Asiatic Lion: tsananguro, Photo

Vazhinji, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, asiatic Lion (aizivikanwawo Indian) vanogara mundima huru - kubva kuchamhembe India kuItari ano, uyewo Iran, muArabhia Peninsula, kuchamhembe Africa, Greece. Zviri mhuka idzi muhondo chete yechisimba munhandare pamusoro Amfiteatrov Rima. zvikara kunovhima kwainzi repamusoro chaizvo chinhu, kunyange ngozi. Asi uyai imwe nguva. Vanhu vakabata yakagozha zvombo, uye shumba havachaoni anovafarira.

Where asiatic Lion anogara ikozvino?

Pari, chikara ichi nezvaizoita anogona kuonekwa bedzi mumwe pakona yose (mu yepanyama masango, kwete kusanganisira dzinochengetwa mhuka). Asiatic Lion anogara kuIndia Gujarat. Reserve nzvimbo iri diki - 1,400 chete mativi makiromita.

Muna 2011, kwaiva mana mazana gumi vanhu munharaunda. Zviri mashanu namaviri shumba kupfuura muna 2005, usingagoni asi kufara.

The pakuonekwa chikara

Very muedzo mhuka - asiatic Lion. Description haana kupa kuti simba uye simba kuti rwakavanzwa. Ichi mhuka yakasimba zvechokwadi uye akanaka. Sezvineiwo, asiatic shumba iri zvishoma duku African. Vakasiyana navo uye rinopepereka. In "African" zvikuru akasvibirira. Weight vanhurume inosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu - rimwe namakumi mapfumbamwe makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma slimmer, uremu muviri wavo, sezvo mutemo, usingatangi kupfuura rimwe namakumi maviri kilos.

Asi kureba iri hunooma inosvika zana nemashanu masendimita. Fungidzira: muviri kureba neeSultan kubva 2,2 2.4 metres. The kunonyanyisa ukoshi 2,92 metres. Ruvara yemakomo kubva dzvuku kuti shava-pfumbu jecha. Asiatic Lion (mapikicha vanoonekwa munyaya), sezvatinoona, mhuka huru kwazvo uye simba.

Unhu asiatic veshumba

Asiatic Lion - pasocial mhuka. Zvikara kurarama mumhuri mumapoka, inonzi prides. Zvisinei, Asian mapoka maduku. Izvi imhaka yokuti kugadzirwa muAsia huduku zvikuru. Saka, musi ungulate chayabata ndivo Shumbakadzi maviri chete, kwete mitanhatu. Vanhurume vari kungotidzivirira nzvimbo uye tinobereka chechikadzi. Hazvina basa ravo. Food anogadzirwa chete yeshumba. Saka varume zvakarurama zvakanaka kugadziriswa.

Asian prides azvidavirire mhuka 8-12, uye muna African kunogona kusvika matatu katsi (ichi ari munhukadzi, mukono uye vaduku). Varume vari boka haagoni kuva anopfuura maviri, zvikurukuru hama. Mumwe wavo anogara kuzivikanwa, sezvo muhondo muvengi, uye kusarudza vanhukadzi. Pride hwaro kusvika munhukadzi ari hama, uye, chii zvichiratidza zvikuru, ushamwari. The Group vanochengetedza kuvapo kwayo kwemakore mashoma.

Kudada vanogara imwe nharaunda, izvo awane kwavari. saizi yayo kunoenderana uwandu kugadzirwa, saizi, boka, uye rifukidze anosvika mazana mana akaenzana makiromita.

Vanhurume, richisvika maviri-matatu nemakore kusiya mhuri. Ivo kana kuramba chete, kana pamwe kwavo vezera uye famba famba kudada, vakamirira nguva apo kusimba mutungamiri, zvino tora boka vaviri zvichava kuchengeta makore. vanhurume Several nyore kudzivirira kuzvikudza kwake pane imwe shumba.

Pano kwake, kazhinji mitemo utsinye ... akatora boka, chinhu chokutanga mukono anouraya vana vayo. Shumbakadzi kazhinji havagoni kuchinja zvinhu. Tine mukana wokupona chete panguva duku nemakore gore rimwe. Pakafa munhukadzi vana vaviri kwemavhiki dzaserera uye ipapo anobereka mutungamiri wechidiki itsva. Kwakadaro shumba maitiro anovapa mukana wokuwana vana vavo. Sezvo vatungamiriri vanochinjwa pamakore matatu kana mana, ipapo, vachisiya vamwe vararame vaduku, ivo chete havana nguva kurera yavo.

Kuwanda asiatic veshumba

Sezvambotaurwa, kune asiatic Shumba raspostranen muna Eurasia, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweIndia, muna Girskih mumasango. Mushure uremu istrebeniya muzana remakore rechi19. nhamba yavo rawa chaizvo, muna 1884, asi ichiyevedza nerunako rwaiitwa kare chete kumadokero reIndia. Pashure pemakore 14, Nawab pamusoro Junagadh akazivisa kwavo kudzivirira.

Asi kunyange nhasi, pasinei ose kuedza kuchengetedza tarira, vanhu asiatic veshumba yakaderera chaizvo, chinova chinhu dzinongoitika hanya. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kunyange akavhura purogiramu inokosha nokuda maberekero mhuka mumasango North America. Chinhu chinokosha ndiko Kuchengetedzwa yokuchena (masero) izvi mhando. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haugoni Asian uye African hama kuyambuka, sezvo asiatic Lion zvakasikwa uye ndizvo ishoma. Iye anogona kungoti "akarasika" pakati vagere African savanna.

Girsky chengetedza

In Girskom Reserve zvave kubudirira kuwedzera shumba vanhu. Vatungamiri mamiriro umo kuchengeterwa, haana kuronga kuti uchatamisa mhuka munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka dzimwe anoti. Sezvo iyi mhuka rakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa ane zvakasiyana siyana zvinobatsira. Uye kana shumba zvinozova zvakajairika, uye pane dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja zvikuru.

Zvikurukuru, zvinokwanisika kuti kugara uye pasina kutsigira hurumende. Zvisinei, chero zvazvingava, nhamba shumba iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, saka zvirokwazvo kuchauya nguva apo vamwe vavo vanobva munharaunda kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo uye kutamira kundima itsva.

African shumba

In Africa, shumba akararama zvakanaka pamberi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Vakapinda safari fashoni European vakokwa akanga kuparadzwa kufunga pamusoro pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, vasanyanye nhamba kwemarudzi yakaitika kwokutanga zvikuru, panguva kwaita nepfuti.

Kazhinji, zvikuru wakakodzera dzinogarisana nokuti shumba - a savanna, kwenzvimbo yakazaruka uye tsime chinooneka uye, naizvozvo, yakakodzera kunovhima. Idzi vakapfuma achidiridzira uye kugadzirwa. Asi shumba hunokwanisa kune mamiriro. Kushaya zvokudya uye zvokudya haizoiti kuti kutsakatika. Kusvikira nguva yokuti kuparadzwa kwavo zvachose, mhuka rinodzikamisa akararama Semi-mumagwenga, uye pamapani, uye pamusoro inopisa kumiganhu.

Power zvikara

Kazhinji asiatic Shumba achizorora mumumvuri masikati, uye usiku kunovhima. Zvakatapwa kuti ndivo Mbizi, antelopes, warthogs. Makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvokudya zvose anogadzirwa yeshumba. Vanhurume akakura uye saka haana kudaro rombo ari kuvhima, asi kutanga kune kutanga kudya, kutyaira vanhukadzi uye mhuru. Pride Shumbakadzi kubva imwe kundovhima pamwe chete uye kushanda chaizvo zvakanaka.

Havasi Kurwisa vose vanobudirira, uye pashure zuva munhukadzi anofanira kusvika makirogiramu mashanu nyama, munhurume - nomwe. Shumba havagoni kudya kwemazuva matatu. Asi zvino, kana ichabereka, unogona kudya imwe nguva kusvika matatu makirogiramu. Panguva kudya kana mushure mhuka vanosungirwa kuti vapedze nyota yavo.

Kana yokusanaya kwemvura, vakawanda hoofed kundotsvaga mvura, uye zvikara vanotanga kunovhima mhuka duku, makarwe uye kunyange nyoka. Vanokwanisa kudya uye zvakaora. dzavo zvokudya maitiro akadaro kuti akasimba anodya. Mumwaka nhengo Pride kurwa mumwe nokuda pfupa rimwe nerimwe.

Yechikara ichidzvova

Kweshumba, zvichida kupfuura Vanotyisa nokukarudza ose ruzha chinoitwa nezvikara. Rinogona kunzwika pamusoro madaro marefu (makiromita anosvika mapfumbamwe). Kazhinji pakuvira kwezuva Shumba kuzivisa ngaritinhire kwavo nharaunda yose, sokunge kuti kundima inogarwa.

zvokurera

Kubereka yeshumba kuitika dzimwe nguva gore, kazhinji munguva yokunaya. munhukadzi pamuviri kunotora mazuva 110. Asati azvarwa vana iye anotorera mhuri, nomumatenhere. Pane Kazhinji vaifanira zvina mwana.

Shumba wayo vari bofu, aine uremu makirogiramu maviri. Nechekare mumavhiki matanhatu dzinomhanya kumativi mugomba. Panguva iyi, hadzi anodzivirira vana vavo kunyanya zvakasimba. Aitya, iye anochinja yokuvanda ose mazuva mashoma, achikakata shure kwavo uye vana vayo. Gare gare, nesheche pamwe wayo akadzokera kuzvikudza kwake. Vaiva shumbakadzi akadyisa mukaka vavo kwete chete, asiwo vamwe.

Ivo Kazhinji chaizvo hunhu hwakanaka uye pakutarisira akananga vana vavo. Ndava nemakore gumi mavhiki, ivo vana vayo navanaamai vavo kundovhima. Chero bedzi ivo chete nokucherechedza muitiro. Asi gore kare anogona pachavo zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Zvisinei, zvakawanda yakazvimirira vanova gumi nezvitanhatu mwedzi. The veshumba kusiya mhuri muna matatu kana mana apfuura, vakadzi vanowanzotevedzera kuramba ari kuzvikudza.

How shumba zhinji kurarama?

Oddly zvakakwana, asi Shumbakadzi kurarama kupfuura varume, zvichida nokuti kuti vari pasi kudzivirira kwokudada. Shumba vo vakarasikirwa simba, vachisiya mhuri uye kurarama upenyu hwake oga kwete chaizvo zvakanaka ezvinhu. Upenyu hunotarisirwa kuti Shumbakadzi gumi nemashanu kana nemakore gumi nematanhatu, uye varume kashoma kurarama gumi.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Asiatic Lion akaparadzirwa Eurasia pari chete vari muuto uye dzinochengetwa mhuka. nerunako aya akadzivirira, saka vakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvishomanana yakawedzera nhamba dzavo, kunyange vari nhapwa. Heunoi iye kuzvidzivirira - asiatic Lion. Russian Red Data Book rine mazita pangozi, pangozi mhuka kutsakatika. Hazvina achidemba, asi vaiva vamiririri katsi, uyo, pasinei zvakaoma chitarisiko, akava unarmed pamberi murume.