Inomedza dendere. Birds matendere

Friendly zuva, kamhepo kanofefetera, wokutanga, kwangopera muka, maruva ... Hongu, ndizvo zvose zvenyu kufarira kuda zvakasikwa - yechirimo. Zvino muzivisi pamusoro kwematsutso shiri achidzoka kubva inodziya mwaka pakutanga. Vanotanga nesimba kushongedzera adzo ruchikonzera. Uye kana shiri kusiyanisa zvinobva chando nyore zvakakwana, ipapo dendere yokuziva wehondo hakusi nyore.

The harbingers kwematsutso rokutanga

About shiri Vasvika muchirimo, vanoti kuchikoro. Spring shiri dzinobhururuka zvipfuyo diki, uye vokutanga kuoneka finches. Kana wawana pedyo finches, tinogona kuona kuti shiri iri rakanaka: chii zvenzwi vasiri chete kukanda minhenga ake! Uye girini, uye tsvuku, uye mashava, uye rakashonga musoro yebhuruu "chivharo". Finch kuoneka nechokure nokurohwa chena pamapapiro uye shure.

Mushure finches nendege thrushes, uye kuRussia, pakati bhendi, shiri okutanga vanoonekwa rooks. Zvadaro, muna mumapaka anogona kuwanikwa robins, gorihvostok uye varakushek. shiri idzi dzinoratidzwa ne minhenga rakajeka yechitema Somuenzaniso, imwe Bluethroat rwedenga zamu uye robins vane minhenga mavara zvose - red, uye zvitema, uye girini, uye kunyange tsvuku.

shiri Mumwe ari kuedza kudzokera yayo yekare dendere. Inomedza paakasvika April, muri kuvapowo. Inomedza vanhu Russian dzinodirwa chaizvo uye kuremekedzwa. Navo wakabatana mashura zhinji. Somuenzaniso, kana nyenganyenga ichibhururuka pasi, zvinoreva kuti nokukurumidza kuchava mvura. Dendere Inomedza vanhu vanoedza kuchengetedza kusvikira patsime rinotevera.

Shiri matendere adzo

The inoshamisa chokwadi, asi shiri dzinokwanisa kuvaka kupfuura chikuru zvakagadzirwa. Asi sokuziva isu, vanhu, ziva, sei dendere reshiri?

Space, akaronga minhenga kuti zai nokuturika, akasiyana mumwe, uye dzimwe nguva chaizvo zvinoshamisa. Asi nemhando dzose shiri dendere inogona kupatsanurwa maererano nzvimbo dzavo:

1. Ground matendere. Dzinovakwa zvikurukuru uswa, mashizha uye diki dzekumba. In Russia muvhu "sandara" mhenyu snipe, Grouse uye Gaviota.
2. Dendere mumakomo. Riri pamusoro paneshongwe nomunzvimbo dzine, vari vakavaka shiri dzinodya nyama, akadai norukodzi.
3. On miti. Zvose kuwana, kuvaka matendere yakaderera altitudes shiri yedu chitubu - finches uye blackbirds. Zvinofadza chaizvo kuti cheap car insurance vane "simende" nheyo ivhu uye jecha.
4. On mvura / zvanza. Ishoma dendere, asi tine nzvimbo muupenyu dzimwe shiri. Naizvozvo mvura mhenyu terns vatema, uye zvanza - namazizi uye woodpeckers.
5. Sandy burrows that. Vamwe shiri beaks kuchera pachako buri mujecha, uye ipapo kuuya uswa kana uswa. It sokunge nyenganyenga ukawana dendere-imwe gerbil.
   

How kusiyanisa nenyenganyenga kubva kune dzimwe shiri?

Kukodzera kumedza vashomashoma, aine musoro diki. Netsoka dzakapfava vane pfupi uye dzakaonda. Mukono nehadzi yakasiyana ruvara, asi kakawanda kune kupfeka ziso, musiyano uyu imperceptible. Vazhinji nguva Inomedza kunze mudenga, asi kana ukaenda pasi, unogona kuona sei avo zveufende gait. Shiri unogutiswa nezvipembenene. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanokwanisa kunovhima chete kutizirako.

The chikuru chepfungwa panze pamusoro Inomedza chinhu forked muswe kuti afanane kubenzi.

Shiri vane ushamwari hunhu, saka pamwe nedzimwe shiri regai kurwa, uye nevanhu dzavo rudzi, uye haana yekurara pedyo. Kana akarwiswa nyenganyenga hombe gondo, hazvina chete vakarwa noushingi, asi kusvikira ichangopfuura, achavadzivirira dendere yavo. Kana panosangana achaita nzira katsi kana munhu, unogona kuva nechokwadi: shiri duku achaita vachizvipira kudzivirira pfuma yavo.

marudzi Inomedza

Zvakaoma kuwana munhu Russia, uyo akanga asina muupenyu hwangu aona nyenganyenga. Asi kwete chete kuti nenyenganyenga inogona kuwanika munharaunda Russian Federation, vachiri kurarama pano kupfuura rimwe marudzi. In nyika yedu, pane vanenge 7 mhando shiri iyi:

1. Country (muurayi) nenyenganyenga. Nezita unogona fembera: shiri iyi inozivikanwa vomumusha. We ndamedza zvachose rutema shure uye mutsipa uye huma ne dzvuku mashava kwerima guru. Nenyenganyenga kwakaita Nest iri musha uswa, ivhu uye, zvinoshamisa, minhenga uye bvudzi, inova chimwe chezvinhu rakasimba zvinhu shiri.
2. Red-rumped nenyenganyenga. Iye zvishoma akafanana nyenganyenga pakati rapfuura kwemarudzi, asi muswe wayo ane minhenga akawanda refu dema. Zvinoshamisa, dzimwe nguva mugwenga red-rumped nenyenganyenga rwiyo anoyeuchidza meowing katsi, kana kunyange chiduku kakatsi.
3. Coast nenyenganyenga. Sand Martin kumedza anongoda duku zvose zvipenyu zvose zviripo. Muromo hupfupi uye yakasimba, asi unremarkable dziberekane - vachena mashava plumage.
4. Small nenyenganyenga. Externally zvikuru zvakafanana Sand Martin, asi shiri duku. Kazhinji dzibhururuke kumativi kupera August, asi kusvika Inomedza duku hwakanyorwa mukupera March - mangwanani April.
5. Mountain nenyenganyenga. It Anonziwo matombo. In ruvara afanane shava, asi anopa zvinoshamisa hwakarongwa muswe, iyo inoonekwa kutiza.
6. Wire-tailed nenyenganyenga. Saka izvi mhando unonzi nekuti vanhurume muswe ane mbiri refu uye dzakaonda, shinda-kufanana minhenga. In waya-tailed nenyenganyenga sezvo vakapfeka chena zamu uye orenji musoro.
7. White-fronted nenyenganyenga. Nenyenganyenga ane dema ruvara mitema esimbi Sheen. Zvinosuruvarisa muRussia, zvakanga zvakanyorwa vakasvimha mhando, saka ornithologists vakawanda havazivi kuvapo Inomedza munyika yedu.

Zviri kure zvose huripo marudzi Inomedza. Asi kunyange izvi pfupi list, unogona kugadzira mhedziso pamusoro kusiyana kwavakaita.

Places Inomedza kupararira

Barn Achaparadza iri nyore kuwanikwa ose pakona Russia. Kana Sand Martin, zviri nyore kuzoshevedza apo hazvibviri kuwana: muAustralia uye Antarctica. Ryzhehvostye Inomedza kurarama pamahombekombe Lake Baikal, uyewo South Italy uye Sisiri. Munguva yechando, sezvinoita vakawanda Inomedza nendege Africa uye India.

Eurasian Ibwe Martin anogara dzakakwirira. MuRussia, ichi ndicho mundima Caucasus uye Crimea. White-fronted nenyenganyenga anogona kuwanikwa North America, uye Winters muna South America uye Mexico.

Where Inomedza dendere?

Inomedza vari chaizvo kurerekera nzvimbo, kuronga zai nokuturika. Shiri kana kuvaka matendere, nzvimbo yavo ndiro chete nzvimbo inogona kumedza kurangarira. Nahwo ndiko saka bofu kuti kana nenyenganyenga anodzokera zvokudya kako uye matendere haachazovipo panzvimbo, izvozvo uchatanga kufura kukanganisa kwevamwe.

Barn Achaparadza anosarudza kwete kubhururuka mhiri musha kana musha, saka zviri kazhinji dendere ikoko. Dzimwe nguva hove huru vajaire vanhu uye dendere chaipo pasi pamatenga edzimba. Ikoko, zviri nyore kuwana zvokudya, uye hapana kudzivirirwa mhepo uye mvura.

Coast uye Inomedza duku dendere mumvura muromo makomba mujecha. Vanorarama mumapoka maduku, ari mapoka.

Eurasian Ibwe Martin anoda kuvaka dendere mumakomo kana pamatombo, kure navanhu uye ruzha. Kunyange paine nezvigadziko iri mukati mamasvingo zvezvivako prefabricated uye tunnels. Its dendere mukombe serin'i inovakwa dzevhu, uswa uye mate.

Iyo boka richitora mazamu Inomedza

Inomedza kuberekesana mwaka kunotora May kusvika August, uye munguva ino munhukadzi anoita mazai maviri. Mune imwe batira - kusvika mazai 7. Pashure pevhiki mbiri, manyana kuoneka. Pashure 3 mavhiki mudendere, manyana vanokwanisa nendege, saka vanotanga kudya pachavo. Vakadzi vanosarudza vavo kwenguva yakareba, uye pakusarudza rinotungamirirwa nokureba muswe; mukono kunoita pamwe wakarebesa muswe.

Dzimwe vanhurume kuti mwaka kusaroora. Zvadaro, musi adzoka chando vanotanga kubatsira vamwe vakaroorana vari dendere kuvaka uye kunyange zvokudya manyana.

Signs chokuita Inomedza

Pane imwe zviratidzo yambotaurwa: kana Inomedza dzinobhururuka yakaderera, zvinoreva kuti kuva mvura. Asi pane vamwe. Somuenzaniso, kana nyenganyenga kuvaka dendere iri padenga reimba, muimba ino akararama vakanaka uye vane mutsa vanhu. Asi kana kukuvadza kumedza nhamo nokusuruvara vachatambudzwawo kwenguva refu. Kana kukanganisa dendere nyenganyenga wacho, ipapo pachiso ngapaonekwe freckles - zvakare chiratidzo zvikuru dzinonakidza. Kana Inomedza svika kwokutanga pane dzose, saka gore richabereka zvibereko. Uye kana ukatora ibwe kubva dendere reshiri, iye achava sedumwa uye sedumwa.