Nemapani uye AZHUTHA: inobudisa rwokuzvarwa nharaunda

Kuziva kubva jogirafi zvidzidzo zvokutanga misimboti, vazhinji vadzidzi nenzwi rimwe vanoti mapani uye AZHUTHA - .. zvakangofanana dzinongoitika nzvimbo sezvo taiga, inowanzorimwa, achinaya mvura, gwenga, etc. Nyaya iri rakagadzirirwa kupa kupfuura chaicho uye yakajeka yokuti savanna uye AZHUTHA.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Saka, savanna uye AZHUTHA - wechisikigo nharaunda, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete mune zvimwe zvikamu enzvimbo. Vari rinoparadzirwa mune subequatorial dzinodengenyeka mune zvose hemispheres, uye munzvimbo duku dziri muna subtropics uye dzinopisa. More chaizvo, vari munharaunda yakakura iri hafu kondinendi African (anenge 40% of zvachose nzvimbo). Ko zvikuru zvakafanana uye mapani AZHUTHA uyewo South America, kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva kweAsia (eg muna Indochina), uyewo Australia.

Kakawanda inzvimbo ine kukwana mwando nokuda kwomuzvarirwo kukura rainforest. Kazhinji vanotanga "budiriro 'avo mumwoyo kondinendi.

Zone savanna uye musango. Climate Features

Nokuti vakawanda dzakadaro chikuru chinokonzera pemhuka features, kasvisto uye ivhu ezvinhu ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose okunze, uye tembiricha zvakananga netembiricha kuchinja (zvose diurnal uye pamwaka).

Pachishandiswa apa zviri nzvimbo yomugariro wacho savanna, zvine musoro kugumisa kuti zvose mwaka yegore kunoratidzwa inopisa okunze pano, riri vachipemberera yechando rakaoma achitsva mhepo muzhizha, nekusiyana, iri hunodzorwa nyorovera Equatorial. Deleting umboo kubva munzvimbo yacho ine bhandi, ukuwo, mugumisiro uri rutapudzo mwaka wemvura kushoma pakati 2-3 mwedzi pamwe noruzhinji nayo 8-9. Zvinoitika kugadzikana pamwaka tembiricha kuchinja - nayo ichikutadzisa kufadza musiyano iri madhigirii 20. Zvisinei, kusiyana nezuva riri guru zvikuru - unogona kusvika kusiyana zvakawanda 25 inegumi.

ivhu

Mamiriro ivhu, kuorera waro zvakananga novimba ya mvura nguva uye kunoratidzwa kumusoro leachability. Nokudaro, pedyo neequator uye kuti ine Masango rwokuzvarwa mapazi ose nemapani uye AZHUTHA, uye ivhu ravo, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kugutsikana ivhu dzvuku. Munzvimbo mwaka kuchinaya kunotora 7-9 mwedzi, nevhu rakawanda vari ferrallitic. Places pamwe yokunaya muna 6 mwedzi uye zvishoma "akapfuma" Sava dzvuku mashava nevhu. In slabooroshaemyh nzvimbo ine mvura kudonha chete nguva maviri mitatu, akaumba kukodzera ivhu ane mutete chaizvo paiva manyowa (manyowa) - kusvika 3-5% yacho vaifanira.

Kunyange ivhu rakaita Chifukidziro, vave aishanda mabasa evanhu - kupfuura anobatsira idzi dzinoshandiswa kuti zvipfuwo zvigare uye kurima siyana, asi nokuda kushandiswa zvisina kunaka munzvimbo kare varombo dzikava ndaneta uye murenje munzvimbo, havakwanisi mberi zvimwe zvokudya zvose vanhu nemhuka.

Biota

Kuti vararame vari kugadzikana ezvinhu akadaro, mhuka vanofanira kuchinja kuti nharaunda, sezvo zvirokwazvo mune dzimwe nharaunda yose. Nemapani uye AZHUTHA kushamisa mupfumi fauna of. Somuenzaniso, muna Africa mapani nzvimbo inogarwa runonyanya mhuka: .. Giraffes, zvipembere, nzou, wildebeest, mapere, cheetahs, shumba, mbizi, etc. On munharaunda South America, pane Nehwiribidi, armadillos, mhou, rheas, etc. zvakawanda .. uye uwandu shiri -. zviri nomukurumbira munyori shiri, African mhou, netsodzo, svorenyama, etc. In Australia, "vagari" pamusoro nemapani uye AZHUTHA ndiwo kangaroos vavo marsupial vazukuru, nezvikara dingo. Herbivores tama panguva nzara kunzvimbo nani inopiwa nemvura uye nezvokudya, nzira iyo nguva vanova vanovengwa kuvhima zvikara vakawanda (uye munhu zvakare). Common ari nemapani uye mujuru.

Mukutsanangura nemiti munhu wechisikigo nzvimbo, sezvo nemapani uye AZHUTHA, hazvibviri tisingatauri pamusoro BAOBAB - zvinoshamisa miti, kufanana ngamera kuunganidza mvura reserves wayo hunde. mhuka Uyewo zvakajairika nemiakasia, epiphytes, remichindwe, quebracho, muti cacti, etc ... Munguva kwemvura, vazhinji vavo kutendeuka yero, vooma, asi pakasvika inonaya yose ezvinhu sokunge patsva uye zvakare kunoita yasvika kuunganidza simba uye kugadzirira rinotevera kwemvura .