Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov (Malinovsky): Biography, basa nesayenzi

Bolshevik Party mutungamiri Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov aiva akacherechedza muzivi uye musayendisiti. Ndiye muvambi anoverengeka dzidziso yesayenzi.

makore okutanga

chiremba Future uye zvakasikwa Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov akaberekwa musi 22 Nyamavhuvhu, 1873 mumusha Sokolka Grodno province. Pakuzvarwa, aiva zita Malinovsky. baba vake aiva vashanyi Vologzhanin uye mudzidzisi akakurumbira.

Malinowski akadzidza mu Tula dzekare chikoro, yaakanga kudzidza pamwe chinokudza muna 1892. Anokwanisa jaya vakasarudza nzira nesayenzi. Akapinda Physics uye Mathematics rorusununguko Moscow University. sangano iri dzidzo yepamusorosoro, uyewo zvose dzimwe mumayunivhesiti Russian, aiva dendere youth akanyatsosiyana nevamwe. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov akabatana Narodnaya Volya kubva Union kuchamhembe mapoka sungano. Bato iri rakarambidzwa nezviremera uye vari pasi pesimba mapurisa epachivande.

Muna 1894, Vanhu ava emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov akanga adzingwa yunivhesiti wake. Akasungwa uye akatongerwa nhapwa Tula. Ikoko Malinovsky vakapinda vashandi 'madenderedzwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti jaya amanikidzwa kusiya yunivhesiti, achiri kufarira chaizvo mune zvesayenzi. "Short mararamiro sayenzi zvoupfumi" akanyora muna 1897. Bhuku rino iri chaizvo Vladimir Lenin. Mutungamiriri wenyika proletariat akasiyana erudition, uye zvakanga zvakaoma kuti kushamisa vamwe shanduro. Naizvozvo zvinokosha kuti Lenin akadana bhuku rekutanga "Muitiro zvinoshamisa" Malinowski mune Russian mabhuku zvoupfumi.

New nokusungwa uye kuenda kumwe

Ndapedza kubva Tula Links Bogdanov akapinda Kharkov University, apo akadzidza kubva 1895 kusvika 1899. nguva ino akasarudza rorusununguko Medicine. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe mutsvakurudzi muduku kwazvo kwete chete yepanyama asiwo nevanhu. maonero ake zvinoratidzwa zvizere muzvinyorwa rakabudiswa panguva iyoyo.

Muna 1899, pashure Malinowski akagamuchira ake zvokurapa dhigirii, akasungwa zvakare nokuda zvematongerwo enyika. Dare vatongerwa mumiriri kuti kudzingwa, kutanga Kaluga, uye ipapo Vologda. Kumba kwababa vake akashanda ari chiremba muchipatara chepfungwa. Muna 1904, bhuku nguva rapera. Revolutionary akaenda kuSwitzerland.

pamberi,

Muna 1913, Russia akadzokera Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. The Biography munhu uyu chaiwo pfungwa wezera. Kwapera gore, pashure achidzokera kumusha kwake Malinowski World War First. It somunhu zvikuru anokwanisa nyanzvi akatumira mberi sezvo chiremba.

Ropa hondo pamwe vokuGermany akaita pfungwa inogara pamusoro Bogdanov. Chiremba uye mazvikokota physiology payo, sezvo pasina munhu aigona kunzwisisa sei zvinouraya uye rinotyisa raiva chombo remakore idzva. Hondo kwakaita echimurenga kuramba pfungwa uye pacifist. Nechekare pane jaya Bolshevik Soviet State akaedza kuita zvose zvinobvira kubatsira tsika kukura uye dzidzo proletariat. Bogdanov (Malinovsky) Aleksandr Aleksandrovich aidavira kuti chete mberi kuchabatsira vanhu kubvisa hondo.

nyika maonero

maonero Bogdanov kwakaita kwouzivi rakavapo muupenyu hwake hwose. In hwake, zvinonzi vakawanda kufurirwa Marxism uye positivism. Tikafunga zvikoro izvi zviviri kwakaguma matsva, munyori chakanga Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. The Biography Musayendisiti ichi chinozivikanwa kunyanya nokuti akanga muvambi tectology.

It ane rimwe zita - waifarirwa nesayenzi kwesangano. Chirango ichi rave richirondedzerwa zvakadzama nomunyori wake mavhoriyumu matatu basa "Tectology". Bogdanov akadzidza kunyatsoshanda kuti kudyidzana pakati maviri kana kupfuura zvinhu munyika imwe chete ino. Zvidzidzo izvi vakasikwa sezvo mutsvakurudzi kupindura mubvunzo sei kuvandudza mabasa upfumi.

Pakati Bolshevik dzidziso tectology asina kubatwa. Kazhinji Lenin akatsoropodza vatsigiri pfungwa chinoratidzwa zvaakanyora, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Mupiro basa - ndicho chii huru mugumisiro wake basa nesayenzi munzvimbo iyi zvevakomana. Pave paya, pashure Malinowski afa, yokungotaura zvakagadzirwa ake vava akakurumbira pakati masayendisiti kombiyuta.

Tectology

Tectology Bogdanova kwaikonzerwa kwete chete kubva Marxism. Chimwe chinokosha bhuku raiva monism kuti dzidziso iyi. Munyori pabasa rake guru, akataura nezvokukosha pave dzematongerwe anatsiridze yauinayo.

Bogdanov aivawo mutsigiri Kuronga ari upfumi gadziriro asati ava inokosha muSoviet Union. Scientist tariro kuti mune ramangwana mabasa ose evanhu achauya itsva pamwero kuburikidza kubatanidzwa nomumwe nesayenzi, bhizimisi uye dzidziso.

Proletcult

Musayendisiti uye muzivi Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich aiva nhengo RSDLP muna 1905. Aiva chizvarwa rokutanga Bolsheviks. Apo Lenin neshamwari akauya simba muRussia mushure October Revolution, Bogdanov, chose kusiya zita yepakutanga, zvasvika kugara inokosha ruzhinji tsvakurudzo mbiru.

Kusvikira 1921, musayendisiti aiva purofesa Moscow State University (vakadzidzisa enyika upfumi). Panguva iyoyowo akanga ari Communist Academy uye aiva nhengo dzayo presidium.

Mumakore reSoviet wehurumende mangwanani Bogdanov akaita zvakawanda kuti kukura kwayo dzidziso. Muna 1917 zvakanzi akasikwa Proletkult. Sangano Ichi chikamu People wacho Commissariat of Education. Akaronga tsika, dzidzo uye promotional mabasa vashandi. Mumwe mukuru vatambi vari Proletkult akava Bogdanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Management, yaakanga akadzidza ari gadziriro dzidziso tectology pakupedzisira kubatsira kwaari tsika.

Soviet dzidziso

Bogdanov waitsigira yakakwana nokuchinja mafungiro kune tsika. Aidavira kuti yekare mabasa ounyanzvi vakaratidza maonerwo uye zvinofarirwa mukirasi imwe chete (semuenzaniso, landlords, nhapwa-varidzi, kuti bourgeoisie uye varombo). Asi proletarians nemagariro avo sezvo vakadaro haana. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kusika kubva muvare. Izvi uye vaiita Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Biography (tsananguro pfupi anopiwa munyaya) ndiwo muenzaniso nzira inokosha mamiriro dzidziso.

Maererano musayendisiti uye muzivi, proletarian unyanzvi aifanira kuva simba uye kutungamirira vanhu mberi - kune ramangwana yakajeka, kuti ndiye communism. Live mifananidzo akaratidza papepa, mumabhuku uye mafirimu, rakagadzirirwa anokunda uye kuronga guru muupenyu vashandi Soviet Union. Somunhu sayenzi, Bogdanov aigona kutaura nechivimbo kuti uri zvakawanda democratic pane chaiwo ruzivo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kushandiswa kuvaka zvakakodzera mamiriro pfungwa uye yakananga kuda vanhu kuva inobatsira mamiriro chiteshi. Head Proletcult akazivisa kuti aida rusununguko tsika yokushanda kuti kukunda zvenyika chimurenga.

Bogdanov akatsoropodza mafungiro bourgeoisie kuti unyanzvi. Nokuti dzokumadokero, zvakanga kuchikonzerwa nzira kuti unakirwe. proletarian iwe zvakanga zvakasiyana. It Akafuridzira hondo navavengi mukirasi, kuunza vanhu pamwe chete kumativi pfungwa. The musayendisiti akaramba kufunga kwake; ane maitiro akadaro kuti iwe chero unyanzvi kubva Soviet Union, zvakava mumagariro rinokosha. Culture nokuti Bogdanov akanga nesangano chikwata. Pfungwa uyu zvakananga vana tectology dzidziso. Somuenzaniso, imwe rwiyo uto inobatsira masoja kuita kurwisana munyika kwakarongeka uye akarongeka netsika. Labor chimbo uye rallying chikwata bhurigedhi.

Kuedza nokuwedzerwa ropa

Somunhu zvipenyu, musayendisiti kuda dzidziso pamusoro zvichibvira rejuvenation dzemuviri. Panyaya iyi, iye muna 1926 akavamba National Research Institute of Blood Transfusion. A yakawanda tsvakurudzo panyaya iyi yakaitwa Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. System Kuongororwa mabasa ake pamusoro zvipenyu kunoratidza kuti iye aitenda muna rejuvenation hwevanhu kuburikidza ropa mumuviri yakachena uye muduku ropa.

pfungwa idzi noushingi Bogdanov apo wokushingaira rinotsigirwa nehurumende manyepo. Stalin, uyo akabva yaikurumidza atamira kune rimwe-murume ushe, musayendisiti pamwe zvitsigiro akabatsira Blood Institute muMoscow. Bogdanov akava Kumutungamiriri ichi yakasiyana sangano kuti nguva yaro.

rufu

Mune dzimwe kuedza, ropa raiva pachake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov (1873-1928). Panguva imwe nzira idzi, iye zvinosuruvarisa akafa. Ropa rikasadururwa musayendisiti kubva mumuviri mudzidzi, akakonzera zvingaitwa kurambwa uye rufu. Iyi akaratidza zvakajeka ngozi okunyanyisa kuedza kwakadaro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvirongwa izvi akatendeukira Blood Institute.

Parufu yakakurumbira Bolshevik Bukharin akaita. Akatumidza vashakabvu naye mupengo. Izvi pamwe wechokwadi. Kwete chete zvakanga mukukutu uye kunyura mubasa rake masayendisiti akaita Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bogdanov. Photos kubva mariro rakasvika dzose pepanhau.