Kestrel: tsananguro, dzinogarisana uye nzira youpenyu

A zvakajairika chaizvo shiri dzinodya nyama, pakutanga kuaona chakafanana njiva - munhu kestrel norukodzi. Name ornithologists vanotsanangura kudaro. It vagara zvakakurumbira Russia kuvhima, iyo nguva dzose chikamu Merlin, ég norukodzi kana shiri. Akaedza kudzidzisa vavhimi vekare uye shiri iyi, asi zvose pasina.

Nokuti norukodzi ukabata dzinodya Anotiza, kusafanana nedzimwe zvikara dzedenga, rainzi chinhu, pasina shiri - Kestrel. zita Ornithological neeshiri - tinnunculus. Iye akamuka nokuda kwenzwi. Kuimba afanane ruzha "ti-ti--yeWatchtower". Kukwirira uye coloring nemamiriro akaita zvinhu. zita The Latin rinoreva "achirira" kana "guru".

Falcon Kestrel (inowanzorimwa, vulgaris): Description

Kestrel inowanzorimwa uye vanhuwo vane chaizvo rakafanana mumwe. Inowanzorimwa norukodzi yekudyidzana zvishoma, asi panguva imwe chete zvikuru yakanaka zvikuru. Photographers vanosarudza kupfura shiri Anotiza, kunyanya vechirume. Iye risingaenzaniswi mapapiro yakajeka. Kestrel piriviri, pasina makwapa uye mavara Dots. Nemusoro zvitema-rinokwanisa kucheneruka hues, uye muswe muganhu dema achikanganisa serin'i. Bright musiyano inowanzorimwa norukodzi - chena nenzara. Zvakabatira mudenga kestrel anogona zvachose. Asi kuita izvi nguva dzose flutters mapapiro ayo. A Prairie Peregrine ichimuremera mira. Uye shiri idzi vanosarudza kurarama nyuchi. Vanoda kudya tumbuyu, ukuwo kestrel anobata uye anodya nemakonzo, kashoma guru tumbuyu.

shiri iyi inowanikwa muAfrica uye Eurasia. Uye muna Russia, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu Rukodzi vaigara kumaodzanyemba Urals, Altai, kuCaucasus - vanhuwo kestrel. dzinogarisana uye nzira youpenyu vave zvakanaka kudzidza norukodzi. Kwakapararira shiri mhiri dzakawanda, kunze achinaya mvura. Anoda, Chokwadi, zvakawanda kufashamirwa pamhenderekedzo nzizi huru, dondo nezviduku dondo rabha. Masango matematema kwete kwaari, sezvo unobereka zvokudya noruvazhe.

Mumakore okupedzisira yebudiriro absorbs chaiwo dzinogarisana pakati rukodzi diki, saka iye "atamira" uye zvakakwana vakagara munzvimbo mumaguta muEurope. Zvino napedyo hwehama akanga asina aitya.

zvamazuva ose

Kestrel - neshiri asi aizvininipisa ruvara. Falcon anodya madzvinyu diki, makonzo uye dzimwe nguva huru nezvipembenene. In Vachitsvaka nyama inogona kubhururuka kutopera nyika kwenguva refu nguva kutitarisira kuti chaakapamba. Makwapa dzakadaro, shiri anotanga kazhinji t mapapiro, Rinoengerera uye swoops pasi nehasha.

kuona

Strong nenzara mutsoka dzavo uye unopinza zvakaratidzwa kubatsira shiri iri kuwana zvokudya. Kestrels vane chiono rakapinza kupfuura vanhu, kupfuura 2.6 nguva. Kana vanhu vakaita zvakafanana, ipapo kuongorora ophthalmologist chinogona kuonekwa kuverenga 90 metres! Nyanzvi dzinoti chiduku norukodzi zvakakwana anoona ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Izvi anopa mukana kuziva zvasara rodent weti pasi kana uswa. Nokudaro zvakarurama chamber pasi uye kuuraya mhuka idzi pasina zvikuru nesimba anogona kestrel. Mhuri Falcon - ndiyo mhuri uko nde- kestrel. The yokuzviparadzanisa naye, sezvamunoziva, Falcon, uye rudzi - Rukodzi.

Mukono nehadzi

shiri iyi ine raidudzwa zvepabonde dimorphism. A hadzi hono kunogona nyore anosiyaniswa ruvara musoro. Munhurume ine chiedza pfumbu ruvara noruvara minhenga musoro. Musoro ndiwo nyore shava ruvara. On the musana pane zvakaipa distinguishable matema makwapa, kunyanya ari muchimiro rhombus. Muswe ake uye chikamu shure pedyo muswe akafukidzwa sechiedza pfumbu minhenga. Mugumo muswe iri bordered namavanga rikasviba ukomba chena. Pasi pake ruomba minhenga vafenda makwapa chiedza shava ruvara. The minhenga bapiro uye dumbu anenge chena.

The hadzi kwakasiyana gono yakanaka erima lateral mutsetse unomhanya mhiri musana. muswe kwake Brown tint, aine muzvizhinji pakati transverse rinoparadza uye reuna zvakajeka mugumo. Belly pasi pakazara mavara uye zvasviba zvikuru.

Young varume kestrels kutanga fananei munhukadzi ari ruvara. Chete mapapiro zvishoma mapfupi uye woita. Ndege minhenga vari akashongedzwa kumicheto zvacheneruka. Thickening of muromo uye ziso mhete vaduku - kubva chiedza yebhuruu kuchiedza mutema mukati ruvara, uye vakuru - yellow. The muswe iri wakatenderera, nokuti pfupi minhenga. Mapapiro vakuru akavhara minhenga kwasviba-yellow makumbo nenzara rima chaizvo. Misa Kestrel munhuwo zvishoma kupfuura 200 magiramu, munhurume asiri unotadza 300. The paavhareji urefu 34,5 masendimita mukono nehadzi -. 36 CM mapapiro kuti nokugura shiri duku - 75-76 cm.

Uripiko dendere?

With yechando nzvimbo ine norukodzi duku rinobhururukira nechepakati-April - mangwanani May. Jack monyorora maviri. Zvishoma kacho, unogona kuwana mbiri vashoma kupfuura parutivi kana kunyange nyuchi, asi hapana zvinopfuura 10 shiri.

Kestrel dendere anoda kwete chaizvo akazaruka micheto uye kunyange simba nemitsetse. Zvishoma kacho, rinogona kuwanikwa achigara pamatombo diki kana nzizi, uri mawere bhengi. The nemamiriro dendere isati yavimbiswa kuroorwa, kufanana dzakawanda norukodzi, uye riri dzisingafambwi matendere akatizwa magpies, rooks uye rarira. Dzimwe nguva mhuri kestrels dzinogona kuwanikwa negomba pamusoro penzvimbo muti, uye hazvina basa kuti chaiva asiri chinhu mhango. Bird anodzinga wehondo nyore yogara pacharo. The yasarudzwa connector yokufananidzira rinopedzisa mapazi akawanda.

Zai-kuisa uye hatching

Zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze, mazai kestrel rinotanga kurutivi kuguma April. The hadzi incubates inenge mishanu nemavara mu noruvara mazai ocher makwapa. Asi ornithologists akawana matendere vane 8 kana kupfuura mazai. Kuisa kamwe pagore chete iri Kestrel. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, rufu mazai zvose shiri vanongogona kuita chimwe batira. Madhoo vana munhukadzi chete. Male kushanda chikafu.

zvizvarwa

Nhiyo kuoneka Papera mwedzi. Pakarepo nokunzwa zvakanaka. Akaberekwa, duku norukodzi pemanyana akafukidza nyoro chena pasi uye vane chena muromo chete uye nenzara. Kana dzingangomuka vanovata kumusana kwake, achifumura unopinza nenzara kana chete vavete pasi slots. vabereki vose vari kushingaira mune mwana. Nzara muvana "chakakomba." Food vanoda chaizvo uye kazhinji. Nokuti zuva rimwe panguva nokurera vana, vabereki vaviri vari kuurayana nemakonzo duku kupfuura makumi maviri! Panguva ino nguva yenyasha vauye chaizvo kubatsira varimi uye Chikwata. Uye vanoti kuti shiri "chinhu". Wrong, nekuti mupiro wayo richengetedzwe kukohwa kukuru! Young kestrel zvishoma nezvishoma Kuchinja ruvara minhenga pamusoro mukuru. Panguva iyi kako vatova vanofarira dzakapoteredza upenyu uye inoda chikafu zvakawanda.

Pashure 45-50 mazuva, vechiduku vashoma norukodzi akagadzirira wokutanga kutiza. Panguva ino unokwanisa kuona "jimunasitikisi" riri kumucheto dendere. kestrel nhiyo ichakurumidza pamusoro bapiro, uye mukupera September - mangwanani October, achaita kufamba nevabereki vake chando nhandare.

Kuwanda vavengi

Mumakore achangopfuura, kestrel akanga pasi pamwero mukuru kurira. Kubvumira ornithologists vakawana kuti shiri kungava anongofamba, ndakagara kana dzinotama raidudzwa. Kestrel pamusoro maitiro ichi chete kunokanganisa zvokudya mune nzvimbo dzavo. Huru vaitamira yenzira nhema Falcon kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Kakawanda vakanga kuonekwa Spain, Poland, Belgium, Germany, uye kunyange North Africa.

Nevavengi shiri iyi haisi, zvakanaka, kunze vanhu. Mune manonwe wekupedzisira remakore mubayiro wakanaka vaikwanisa makumbo ake. Kestrel nhamba akasuruvara. Chikonzero ichi - yakawanda kuvimba shiri kuvanhu. Kubva 2000 nhamba kestrel wakachengetwa nenguva chechetere.