Myocardial dystrophy

Kunzwisisa myocardial dystrophy chii, zvinokosha kuziva tsanangudzo rokuti "myocardium". Izvi striated tsandanyama mwoyo, kuita mashandiro "pombi". Kureva, kupomba ropa emwoyo. Saka, degeneration mwoyo tsandanyama - kutyora kwayo kushanda.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu pfungwa "degeneration womwoyo mhasuro"

Kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero, myocardial dystrophy - mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka mumwoyo tsandanyama, dzisiri anogumbura maronda, sezvo kwakaitika pasi pokudzora Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga vari zvemakemikari uye biophysical pezvakaitwa mhosva marwadzo mwoyo.

Kusvikira 1936 dystrophy infarction waibatanidzwa pfungwa myocarditis. G. F. Langom akawana kuti zvinokonzera myocarditis angava asiri anogumbura yezvakaita zvokurwara. Saka, myocardial dystrophy kuva kumira oga. Muzviitiko apo pane chete kutanga kuchinja tsandanyama rinenge (hypertrophy) uye yakajeka zvikonzero chiitiko kwavo, anonzi chikuru cardiomyopathy.

Myocardial dystrophy rinoshanda masero ose pomwoyo. Naizvozvo musoro kunzwa diagnoses zvakadai se "degeneration pamusoro rworuboshwe ventricle mwoyo." Zvichida rinoreva akasiya ventricular hypertrophy (nemamwe mazwi, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). Mukusiyana, maperembudzi kuonekwa reversible myocardial dystrophy zvokurwara. Naizvozvo, kana zvikasaitika zvakananga morphological kuchinja mwoyo tsandanyama.

The zvikonzero

Chero kuchinja uye zvokurwara muviri vane zvikonzero zvavo, asi kwete vose, achiri vangazivikanwa. Myocardial dystrophy mumwe zvirwere ivavo. The zvihombe ndiwo:

- hypoxemia (richikwidibira ropa okisijeni);

- hunokachidza chepfu (kusanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka uye kudhakwa);

- avitaminosis (kwakakwana kushaya mavhitaminzi) uye hypovitaminosis (vhitamini kushaikwa);

- nhamba dystrophy, cachexia (akanyanyisa muviri kuneta) ;

- kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere (zvinetso zviri pituitary shwanu, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism);

- kutyora electrolyte, lipid, mapuroteni uye carbohydrate muviri;

- myopathy, myasthenia gravis (neuromuscular zvirwere);

- hormone kumashure (mu kubereka);

- kukodzera achitsanya uye zvimwe zvokudya.

Clinic degeneration mwoyo mhasuro

The kunotoda mufananidzo kutyora ichi kunobva runotikurudzira chirwere, kunoitika apo myocardial dystrophy. Kazhinji kunzi chokunyunyuta:

- zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza ari cardiac nharaunda;

- mukuru simba;

- marwadzo mumwoyo mangu achirwadza, stitching uye zvenzara hunhu, kwete kuteerera nitroglycerine uye vane nguva refu;

- ungaderedza waivako;

- kupfupika mweya panguva yechiitwa kana kufamba;

- nekuneta;

- arrhythmia (more anorova tachycardia).

Dystrophy mwoyo tsandanyama - inobatanidzwa chirwere uye chirwere Kunze. Panyaya iyi, hapana inokosha nzira Pfungwa ose nechirwere. Clinical Zviratidzo zvakanakisisa rwakaratidzwa ECG.

Mushonga uye Kudzivirira

Ya kurapwa uye varayire zvinodhaka pakutsvaga zvinokonzera chirwere chakaparira kuchinja mwoyo tsandanyama. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvose izvi chiremba chaitika. Kana dystrophy infarction vanonyepera somunhu chikuru nechirwere, zvakakodzera kuomerera kuziva zvikonzero kuti akaita chirwere. Kubva izvi kunoenderana kubudirira ravakapiwa kosi.

Kudzivirira myocardial dystrophy - munhu kudzivirira uye mangwanani kurapwa zvirwere zvikuru. Sewevhu ischemic chirwere mwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheBP uye nevamwe. Zvaidiwa nheyo yomufambiro kuchaitawo yekuzvidzivirira degeneration mwoyo tsandanyama (kudzivisa miitiro inokuvadza, kudya kunovaka, zera-yakakodzera kurovedza muviri uye zvichingodaro).