Edward Deming: Biography, mabhuku

Edwards (kana Edward) Deming - anozivikanwa American consultant iri yepamusoro utariri dzidziso, uyewo musiki "dzakaonda kugadzirwa" maitiro uye 14 mirawu yepamusoro kuvandudzika. Uyu murume akaita abatsira zvikuru kuti kukura management uye zvoupfumi. Kunyange zvazvo aishanda kunyanya Japan, asi mabasa ake akakurumbira munyika yose. Makambani akawanda vanoshandisa nheyo uye vaitaura yakataurwa Deming kuumba uye kuvandudza kwayo kugadzirwa.

upenyu Deming

Kare 1900 muUnited States, muna Iowa nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Musayendisiti Edward Deming. The Biography munhu uyu akapfuma chinokudza uye mibayiro chaakapiwa mipiro vake pave nenhamba utariri uye. Deming Edvard nguva yakakwana vakazvipira kudzidziswa. Akawana dhigirii kubva University of Wyoming (akagamuchira mubairo muna 1972, sezvo chikuru mudzidzi ari kuyunivhesiti), Colorado, Yale University. Mumakore kudzidzisa Edward Deming akagamuchira dhigirii wefizikisi, masvomhu uye Electronics.

Asati kuJapan, muna 1946, Deming akadzidzisa wefizikisi panguva Colorado School of Mines (1923-1925) uye aishanda US Department of Agriculture (1927-1939). Basa muJapan porusvingo ake basa uye akaita mbiri padzimba nyika. Kuwedzera kwaari, Edward Deming akabvunza muGreece, India, Argentina, Mexico, France nedzimwe nyika. Munguva 1947-1952 aiva nhengo UN Sub-Committee iri Statistical zvakabudiswa.

Pandakangosvika Japan, Deming akanga zvachose hapana ukama, asi imwe nhamba Isikava Kaoru, uyo akadzidzisa ari paUniversity Tokyo. By inofara masanga, baba vake aiva musoro sangano simba rinonzi Federation of Economic masangano Japan (Nihon Keidanren). Ndiye akabatsira kuronga musangano iri Deming yokutanga muna 1950, yakanga akapindwa vatungamiriri 21 fung kambani. Makambani aya chakaita kuti 85% kuti guta National muJapan.

Musangano waiva kubudirira, uye pashure Deming akava aitungamirira consultant kuti mikuru nemakambani muJapan.

Edward Deming haana kurega basa rayo kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1993, gore. Mune US, pfungwa dzake kuzivikanwa chete muna 1980. Pasinei kare kukwegura, musayendisiti akaramba kushanda uye mazano misoro mikuru nemakambani dzakadai United States nedzimwe nyika.

Career uye kubudirira Deming kwaisava nyore pakutanga upenyu kuva musayendisiti, asi akakwanisa kuita kuti kuzivikanwa munyika uye usakanganwa pashure pokufa. Shanda uye dzidziso Deming inoshandawo nenyanzvi nhasi.

mhuri

Muna 1922 akaroora kuti nguva yokutanga Edward Deming. mhuri yake Agnes Bell haana kugara kwenguva refu, kusvikira 1930. Zvakanaka yakanga kwedzimwe kufirwa wake.

Makore maviri gare gare, mumwe musayendisiti zvakare akaroora Lola Shoop. Munguva ino mhuri ifare kwakatora 52 gore, kusvikira Lola afa muna 1984. Kubva wanano mbiri musayendisiti akasiya vanasikana vatatu. All vatatu uye Edward Deming (mufananidzo pasi apa) dzakanga ane simba uye rudo nemhuri. Mwanasikana yakamupa vazukuru nomwe, uye ipapo mumwe, uye shanu chibvi.

nyanzvi basa

Panguva yake basa, imwe mupiro kusingaenzaniswi kuti basa pakukura vakauya Edvard Deming. mabhuku ake vakawana kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira. To musi, muna Russian yakabudiswa mumabhuku ake matatu:

• "Kuwanazve kubva dambudziko: A itsva paradigm hunoenzana vanhu, hurongwa uye muitiro."
• "Kubva dambudziko."
• "Economy New".

Akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura Japan upfumi , Edward Deming. "Upfumi New" chete anoti "Western" nheyo bhizimisi vane nderechinyakare uye upfumi anopinda imwe itsva munguva mitemo mutsva mutambo.

chinokudza

Deming panguva yake basa, iye akagamuchira kukudzwa uye kuremekedzwa yose. mupiro wake kukura uye kurapa upfumi kupupurirwa vanoverengeka mibayiro:

• Order naMweya Pfuma dzeboka rechipiri (kuwanikwa muna 1960 muJapan).
• The National menduru of Technology (kuwanikwa muna US muna 1987).
• zita rake riri zvokutemerwa pamadziro mu "Hall Vakakurumbira" pamusoro Dayton (muna 1986).
• Awards nokuti hunoshamisa basa mumunda Sciences (kuwanikwa muna US muna 1988).

Uyewo muJapan muna 1951, yakanga aifarirwa award kuti unobereka zita musayendisiti. Get nayo vanhu vakaita mipiro dzidziso uye kuita yepamusoro zvakanaka.

Deming uye zano rake kuvandudza

VokuAmerica akatora makore 30 kuongorora mabasa Deming uye kuziva kukosha kwayo. 14 Edvarda Deminga Mazano vava vakaziva chete yapfuura, kunyange zvakanga zvaitwa nemutoo muna 1980.

Basa iri mirayiro iyi management, Deming akatanga kunyange pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Pasinei chokwadi nechekare kuti vakapfuura nguva refu kubva kwaita pfungwa uye yokupedzisira akasiyana nenhungamiro Deming akakodzera nhasi. All mitemo izvi zvinoshanda kuti anyatsobudirira, kana kupa nguva yakakwana Implementation yavo nedanho basa ano.

1. Isa chikuru chinangwa

Regai pakudzinga kuti pakarepo uye munhu-nguva purofiti. Unotofanira nomuimbirwo mune mumwe maonero-refu uye chinoramba kuvandudzika. Tinofanira kuvavarira nechokwadi kuti bhizimisi rako rakanga zvemakwikwi, akapa munhu pfuma uye zvinopa unhu uye anobatsira zvigadzirwa.

2. kugadzirisa uzivi itsva

Western werudzii management hakuchisina wakarurama uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunotungamirira kuti kuderera mune upfumi. Kuti agare yerera, unofanira kuva mitemo mitsva uye anoshanda navo. Japan yakatanga itsva zvoupfumi nguva, uye nhasi zvakafanira kutevera nheyo idzi.

3. Independence pamusoro inspections

Ndakamira kuzvidzora makasimba uye ongororo havafaniri kuva nzira, uye mukuru chinangwa kuvandudza revarombo. Migumisiro vanofanira kuratidza kuti unhu kare panguva kunonyanyisa vanochiva uye haachazovipo ikoko pashure.

4. Cheap hazvirevi unhu

Usaedze kutenga zvakachipa zvinhu, teerera unhu. Kana mutengesi haakwanisi kuzosimbisa unhu chigadzirwa kwavo, hazvina zvakakodzera kuramba pamwe naye. Kuderedza uwandu bhizimisi uchasvika noukama refu uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuderedza nhamba Mari kuritenga.

5. Musamudzivisa ipapo

Process kuvandudzika uye kuvandudzika vanofanira hakumboperi. Kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti anoshanda ari hurongwa zvakakwana, panguva chikuru yakati sandara, unofanira kuziva kuti pane nguva dzose inofanira kuti inogona aine kunyange nani. The Earth haagumiri kunyange kwekanguva, uye nguva dzose pane pfungwa itsva uye zvinodiwa itsva. Production pezvakaitwa, services uye kuronga anongogona nani uye nani kupfuura isu tine ikozvino.

6. Training pamusoro Staff

Edza nechokwadi chokuti vashandi hanya vanoziva uye akagadzirira kuchinja zvose zvinoitika muna kugadzirwa urongwa kwenhumbi uye mabasa. Zvinoda kuramba kudzidziswa vashandi, mapuranga vaiva vanonyatsokwanisa.

7. Mashoko utungamiri

Musoro unofanira kuva nechinangwa chekunatsiridza acho, achiratidza muenzaniso waivako yakakwirira zviratidzo uye mutoro mafungiro kushanda. Maneja anofanira nechokwadi kushanda kugadzirwa ezvinhu nenzira kuti chiitiko urema, malfunctions, kurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu kuti kuvabvisa. Utungamiri havafaniri kungova shoko, uye kushanda nzira. Maneja anofanira, pakutanga, kukonzera unhu, kwete nhamba.

8. runodzinga kutya

Kutya - icho gurukota akaipa nguva dzose, zvose muupenyu uye kubasa. Pasi havafaniri kutya vatungamiri vavo. Kana muranda anotya webasa rake, anogona kumbobvira inotsungirira basa, sezvo vakawanda pfungwa dzake panguva kushanda zuva ichanyanya sei kudzivisa kuva kudhumhana (misangano) musoro. Vanange ake pasi, ngaawone pakukurukurirana. Dzichikurukura anogara kunobatsirawo ukama pakati vashandi vavo mamaneja. Uye somugumisiro, zvinobatsira kuvandudza basa.

9. Taura "kwete" kuti basa dzichipfekeka musimboti

makambani mazhinji ari kushanda ari musimboti ichi, kureva, chikwata chimwe nechimwe mubasa basa ravo akapotsa chakabatikana uye asingaunganidzi pamwe nemamwe madhipatimendi. Edward Deming anoti kushanda zvikwata, nyanzvi pamusoro Profiles siyana zvikuru nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka kuuya achida mugumisiro.

10. Cancel ari masirogani, mharidzo uye zvivako nokuda nomudonzvo

Masirogani uye kuparidza regai kukanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa basa rikurumidze, uye kuendeswa kune vashandi. Unhu uye chokupika ezvinhu anoenderana zvinonyatsorehwa mudziyo, uye kwete kubva chete mushandi zvikuru. Masirogani uye kugadzwa - kutambisa nguva uye kushanda nesimba, izvo chete kunounza razero zvabuda.

11. Bvisa zvemasanga mitemo

Nemirau zvinodiwa kuti vashande zvemasanga mitemo uye quotas zvinofanira kudziviswa, uye zviri nani kwete kushandisa. Most zvinobudirira nedanho kugadzirwa kuchachinja rutsigiro uye mhinduro kubva vakuru vavo.

12. Bvisa zvipingamupinyi kuti kutadzisa pasi kudada basa ravo

Chinangwa vashandi vanofanira kuva kwete uwandu asi unhu. Kunyatsoongorora Vashandi zvinofanira kuchengetwa kushoma.

13. Kurudzira kuzvipira kuvandudzwa

Nhasi havadi vashandi mindlessly vanoita mabasa avo. In mamiriro musika mabasa, izvo anochinja miniti ose, vawane ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Ipai vashandi chirongwa wokuzvidzora kukura uye kukura kwounyanzvi. Kubva kuti uhwu uye kunyatsoshanda zvichawedzera nokukurumidza chaizvo.

14. Chinhu chainyanya kukosha - Kushandurwa

Kana chinangwa kugadzirwa hurongwa - high quality, kurimwa hurongwa vanofanira kuvavarira uye gadzirira kuramba chinja. Zvino kuchinja munyika zvinofanira zvainanga makambani ose. A inotungamirira mamiriro zvinofanira kurongwa kuti nerimwe zuva dzichifura kupomba kuenderere mberi mumwe muranda.