Algae kurarama kujairika ezvinhu. Algal mhando, unhu hwavo uye kukosha zvakasikwa

Algae anogona kurarama uye dzinoberekera anokosha ezvinhu akadaro, izvo zvinoita kuti isu, Pakutanga, zvachose kukodzera kuti upenyu. Zvinogona rapisa namatsime, apo tembiricha dzimwe nguva inosvika Kubika pfungwa, uye kweArctic inotonhora mvura, echando uye chando.

Algae kurarama kujairika ezvinhu

Algae anogona kurarama kwenguva zvakakwana paupamhi tembiricha mitemo kubva mitatu madhigirii makumi masere namashanu. Asi vazhinji zvipenyu kugara rakamanikana siyana.

Hardy ezvinhu akanyanyisa zvitema uye girini algae. Dzinonzi tsinobakteriyami. Vazhinji vacho thermophilic algae. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kurarama yakakwirira tembiricha (makumi masere kusvika makumi masere namashanu).

The chafariz matsime kugara zvipuka zvine masero akawanda algae filamentous siyana, uyewo chete-celled. Conferva anomera makuru misha, tichigadzira rusvingo reservoirs, kana kuti kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura yaro.

In yakawanda nemvura inopisa mitumbi zvinogona kuonekwa girini uye diatoms. Asi havanyanyi dzakashandisa dzakakwirira tembiricha uye saka vanosarudza kugara micheto madziva ari inotonhorera nzvimbo. Kwavari, kufadza tembiricha kuti upenyu rworwendo makumi mashanu.

Kazhinji inopisa mumvura kwakaratidza anopfuura zviuru zviviri mhando algae. Akatonga Chokwadi, nezvakarukwa zvitema-nyoro mhando, ipapo diatoms uye ipapo manyoro.

The Hot geysers Kamchatka tembiricha yakasvika 75,5 inegumi. In izvi mashanu navaviri mhando algae yakawanikwa. Saka, makumi maviri navasere wavo - rebhuruu-rwegirini, uye gumi chete - diatoms, uye nomwe - green marudzi.

Algae ari chando uye chando

Panewo algae mupenyu paine ezvinhu, nzvimbo iyo iri chando uye chando. Chokwadi, tembiricha miganhu nokuti algae chaizvo pahupamhi, achivabvumira vagare kunyange pachando chaizvo. In kwakadaro vanoshorwa nzvimbo pane kunyange ndichibvunza kukura algae, izvo dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti staining chando zvakasiyana siyana mavara: naka, tsvuku, mutema, mashava, pepuru. Hunodzorwa ruvara algae iyo zvakawanda munzvimbo kupiwa. Pakukora ari wechitema rukoko ndiyo peya masendimita, zvinoti akadaro kudzika rakapinza chiedza.

The dhayi tsvuku anogona chlamydomonas chando uye girini - filamentous algae, shava - diatoms.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti chando algae nguva vari wakadzikama ezvinhu. Asi muchirimo, kana chando yati simba, pane ndichibvunza kukura algae. Live, avanotarisira kuva pamusoro yakare chando residues mu crevices kana mumakomo. Tanga kukudziridza algae mu thawed mvura, iyo yakaumbwa pasi chiedza yokutanga. Usiku, apo tembiricha iri akatura, muchando mura.

Snow algae anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi pose, kunyanya makomo.

"Flowering" mazitombo echando

Muna 1903, musi Franz Josef Land yaiitwa "kutumbuka" echando, iyo yakaitwa zvibvire Vongai kukudziri- hombe mapoka Chlamydomonas. The Russian chando algae vanowanikwa kuNorthern Urals, kuCaucasus, Tiến Shan, Kamchatka, Siberia, Northern Urals, Novaya Zemlya uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.

Rakaratidza kuti maruva echando chando - munhu kwakapararira kutanga. Zvino kune vanopfuura zana chando algae. Ndicho mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema-girini algae uye diatoms uye mutema-yellow, yendarama. KuCaucasus, vakawana yakafanana sezvo Murex.

Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti dzakanga dziri kukwira kumakomo, kashoma pane mhando Kuronga algae. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari yakaomesesa ezvinhu kurarama bedzi rudzi shoma, saka kutaura kupfuura yakatsiga.

Oddly zvakakwana, asi kumbonyanya ndichibvunza kukura algae kuitika muaizi Antarctica uye kweArctic. Munzvimbo idzi, vazhinji dzakabudirira mhando diatoms. Vakati dzinoberekera yakawanda, ipapo yakasvibiswa mu chando nemvura uye shava-yellow kana shava.

Algae kurarama kujairika ezvinhu, zvinopa hapana maruva chando pamusoro wayo pechiso nokuda vakawanda kubereka, uye zvemarudzi ose mukudzokera kana maberere, izvo mumvura. Pakutanga, vanokurukura pasi echando pakavha, uye ipapo pakasvika kuchitonhora Ndinoda. Kana chitubu anouya, chando thaws, uye pamwe chete kusvika pamusoro uye algae naye.

Zvose algae kuti vararame kujairika kutonhora ezvinhu, makadanirwa kriobionty. Yakaderera tembiricha havasi tuduku chete, uye zvipuka zvine masero akawanda algae asi Somuenzaniso, kelp.

Algae ari wakawanda mumvura

Nezvikonzero pachena, pane mvura munyu, kashoma zvipenyu mairi munogara. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune algae. Chete vamwe kutakura dzakakwirira salinity. Asi kunyange munhu kuramba chaizvo mvura inogarwa chete-celled mitema mhando. Dzimwe nguva algae izvi sezvingatarisirwa pave manyoro kana tsvuku "maruva". dzimwe nguva Chinonyanya munyu mvura iri yakafukidzirwa navo.

Kunyanya algae vakadaro kuti pane zvikuru vava mvura, dzimwe nguva kungaita kuti chisingatarisirwi nokukanganisika kwendangariro. Somuenzaniso, paumbwe peloid.

Algae kuti kurarama pasina mvura

Aerophilic algae mupenyu paine zvaitika, zvakananga kuonana mhepo. Hwokufananidzira dzinogarisana kwazvakaita ndiyo pemvura pamatombo, matombo, makwande omuti.

Maererano ukuru mwando, vari mapoka mapoka maviri: mhepo uye mvura-mhepo. Upenyu algae ndiko kwakasiyana chaizvo uye kunoratidzwa kamwe uye kakawanda kuchinja tembiricha uye mwando. Masikati, izvi algae chakasimba zvakakwana kudziyirwa uye tembiricha anodonhedza yekudyidzana usiku.

kuchinja kwakadaro kungoerekana pasi chete aerophilic algae. Zvisinei, vari wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa tipone kwakadaro. The kupfuura nyuchi vakachengeta pamusoro pechiso nyoro namatombo.

Zvinhu zviri kukura algae

Huru zvinoita kuti kukanganisa kukura algae ndiyo kuvapo mwando, chiedza, tembiricha, carbon, makemikari uye chicherwa fetiraiza. Algae kwakakurumbira chaizvo munyika yose, vanogona kuwanikwa mumvura, pamusoro nemakwati miti, mune ivhu uye ayo nechepamusoro, pamadziro zvezvivako ibwe, uye kunyange kupfuura kukodzera nenzvimbo ugaro.

Oddly zvakakwana, asi mamwe marudzi vari saka kujairana upenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kuti wave wakasununguka, uye zvikuru kushingaira erudzi.

Zviri kukanganisa kutenda kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu vamatunhu uye vakaderera chaizvo kutonhora, hapana upenyu. Izvi zvachose kwete chokwadi. Zvakaratidza kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zviri zvinoitika mhenyu unicellular uye zvipuka zvine masero akawanda algae. Havasi nguva dzose chaioneka akashama ziso, asi vachigara inopisa geysers, uye pamusoro chando.

Interesting nesayenzi zvinhu

zvidzidzo Recent muna Kamchatka akatungamirira zvipenyu kuti zvikuru zvisingatarisirwi zvabuda. Vaongorori raiva chinangwa: kuongorora matsime emvura inopisa kuti nemekiyuri kugutsikana. Pakutanga ndakafunga kuti mvura inobva mumabhuku aya ndiwo undrinkable.

Panguva tsvakurudzo zvakanzi vakawana kuti mumwe chete giza ngozi. It, rinowanika Zvisinei, uye vamwe pane dzinonakidza chokwadi. Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu ndizivise kuonekwa mvura inopisa nechivimbo murima zvakasvibirira filamentous algae. Zvinoita sokuti, zvakanaka, chii saka hazvishamisi. It yagara inozivikanwa kuti chokwadi yavo yokugara panguva pamatunhu tembiricha. Asi tembiricha yacho bvunzo mvura geysers yakasvika 98 inegumi. Kunyange kare vaifungidzira tembiricha panogumira dzinogarisana munharaunda rworwendo nomwe masere.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Nokuti isu, zvatinosiita nzvimbo algae tunogara mvura nzvimbo. Asi, sezvataona, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Pakati pavo mhando zvakakwana kuti akure uye akabuda mumvura. Uyezve, sezvo izvozvo ndezvokuti algae vane yakafarikana chaizvo tembiricha siyana nzvimbo kupfuura dzimwe nhengo mupenyu. Vanokwanisa kwete chete kurarama, asi bereka mu wakakura zvikuru ezvinhu, apo, sokuti, hapana chipenyu haagoni kuva. Uye nokuti mamwe marudzi zvinogamuchirika zvikuru uye dzakanaka.