Chestnut muti - Vagari vekare redu

Ichi chirimwa yakanaka zvechokwadi ndiyo kushongedzwa redu. Chestnut muti ndohwaJehovha mhuri Beech. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti yaivapo Tertiary munguva. Kare, ayo kuparadzirwa nharaunda yakanga yakakura kupfuura nhasi iye akakurira Asia Minor, musi Sakhalin uye kuCaucasus, muna Groenland uye North America, pamhenderekedzo reMediterranean. Chestnut anonzi kuva nzvimbo yechizvarirwo muAsia Minor uye Caucasus.

fadza runako

Modern Chestnut muti une anenge 2 metres dhayamita uye inokura kureba kusvika 35 mamita. Kune anosara kunze, sapamazuva Sisiri akakura "Chestnut vemabhiza zana" pamusoro muhombe zvikuru, nepakati, aiva anenge 20 mamita. Nemashizha emuti chaizvo guru - kureba masendimita 25, makubhiti 8 masendimita ndiro vari vakaronga spirally pamusoro mabukira .. Shizha ruvara kunoenderana nemwaka. Muchirimo ivo shava-tsvuku, mutema muzhizha, mumatsutso anova yendarama tsvuku. In vakuru, kuti korona muti chinotanga nekukwirira kanenge 7 metres, mapazi maduku idonhe. Pashure leafing chirimwa pakarepo anotanga anotumbuka.

Fruits - huru upfumi

Vanhu vekare vaiziva kuti Chestnut muti unogona kushandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. nzungu ake mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika umo hazvibviri kurimwa zviyo Nde chezvinonhuwira kwevanhu kudya kunovaka. Yakatorwa michero kuvapo hwakatsetseka inotonhorera akapfuudza gorosi nokusanganisira kwavari, abudirira kuravidza uye chatingatevedzera chingwa nani zvikuru. Sami nzungu anoshandiswawo sezvokudya - Vakabika, grilled, akaomeswa.

Mukushandira murume

Chestnut muti zvikuru kushandiswa nhasi. michero yayo rinoshandiswa kwete chete yaigadzira zvokudya, asi mushonga uye matanda midziyo akaita kwazvo. Chestnut ndiyo yakanaka uchi chirimwa, mumwe muti yakura inogona kubereka kusvika 20 makirogiramu uchi. Huni rinoshandiswawo pakuvaka, uye kubva nemakwati uye mashizha vari dzinongoitika madhayi. Asi chikuru pfuma Chestnut - zvibereko zvayo. Annual kugadzirwa nyika yacho nzungu inosvika hafu yemiriyoni matani.

hama kure

Right raireva chipo Chestnut kana vanokudzwa dai chete inonaka Chestnut (Castanea sativa). Asi ane hama chinonyanya dzakakurumbira yekudyidzana muduku kuna mukoma wake, asi zvinozivikanwa mu Russia. Chestnut ichi kwakakurumbira munyika yedu inonzi bhiza. Zviviri zvibereko chete zvakafanana, uye mashizha uye maruva akasiyana zvachose. Vanotoda mumhuri siyana. Izvi ndohwaJehovha Beech uye bhiza - kuti hippocastanoideae.

Wood - mumwe mufambi kubva muBalkans

Munguva ichangopfuura, bhiza Chestnut haawanzopiwi kuti kuwanikwa nechepakati Russia. Uye kunyange zvazvo guta Kiev rave yakashongedzwa nemiti yose izvi zvikuru, munzvimbo kuchamhembe guta guru reUkraine, aionekwa thermophilic muenzi Artist. Nhasi, Chestnut kurimwa izvo zvave kujairika, vaiona ake mumaguta akawanda Russian. vanhu vashoma yeuka kuti yake musha chaiyo nemasango Makomo Balkan. MuEurope, nyika buckeye kare airemekedzwa ive muti unoshamisa kuti anogona inake chero paki. Special mudano anomupa anoyevedza chunky hunde, grayish-chena nemakwati uye mashizha makuru semipalye.