Animals UK. Flora uye Fauna of Great Britain

chitsuwa rudzi The iri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Europe uye akakurumbira nokuda kwayo dzisingapindirani uye pamwe hasha okunze, mvura, bvungapfunga uye kakawanda mhepo. Zvose izvi correlated zvakananga nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Zvichida nemiti uye Fauna of UK hakusi mufumi zvipenyu sezvo dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope kana nyika, asi kubva ichi haina chisanyanya runako, runako uye kusiyana.

Zvinoitwa zororo

Territory vechigaro kuUnited Kingdom, inogona huviri munzvimbo: High uye Low Britain. Wokutanga Nharaunda inosanganisira Northern Ireland, uye riri kumadokero uye dzekuchamhembe. Nokuti Nzvimbo kunoratidzwa kuramba wekare bedrock, ndiko zvakasimba akochonorwa zvikomo uye shoma dzakaderera. Low Britain Anotambanudza zasi uye kumabvazuva kunyika. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa munhu nemumakomo nzvimbo duku chikomo, nechepasi overlain ne muduku sedimentary matombo. Pamwechete ekunze uye nevhu pamusoro Nzvimbo kunokanganisa hunhu mhuka uye chirimwa nyika UK.

UK ekunze uye mvura nezvinhu

On the okunze munyika iri yekudyidzana kunetsekana Gulf Stream. It unoitisa unozvidzora Oceanic nyorovera background. Winters muri munyoro uye chirimo vari muchitonhorera pamwe kakawanda fogs uye mhepo yakasimba. The wegore paavhareji tembiricha kuti +11 ° C zasi uye vanenge +9 ° C muna kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Annual kunayisa zvikuru. Chikonzero iri pasi kumanikidzwa nharaunda, izvo rinopfuurira kumabvazuva mhiri Atlantic Ocean, mune mhepo kumaodzanyemba-westerly kuti mukunde rose gore, uye mumakomo, kumadokero kwenyika yacho.

Umambo akapfuma mvura kupfuma. Nokuda yakawanda kunonaya rakawandisa kwemvura, anongoda nharaunda yose munyika nzizi yakadzika chokuita mune batana network. Kudeuka mudziva yaiva Northern Ireland (Lough Tay) uye Scotland (Loch Lomond, Loch Florida ari mufananidzo pamusoro). The nzvimbo iri yevedza chaizvo, musha siyana marudzi emhuka.

Ivhu uye uswa

Nokuti UK, inozivikanwa nokuda predominance dzebhurauni dondo uye podzolic nevhu, pamusoro reraimu matombo hunhu - manyowa-carbonate. Nokuda rinorema kunonaya, vose vanowanzoyemura leached. Naizvozvo, nemiti England riri shomanana chaizvo, masango kufukidza chete anenge 10% of nzvimbo mudunhu. Saka UK mhuka - iri kunyanya vagari mumapani, paMaare uye madziva. Forest zvishoma muScotland, zvisinei, pane ari hunodzorwa heathlands, nomumatondo uye peat bogs. Chikuru muti marudzi: vanoondoroka, larch, spruce uye nemiouki. In rezasi kunosvika mumakomo Wales uye England uyewo rinoungana hornbeam, elm, Beech, dota. In rwezasi nyika varikukura zvimwe miti yakasvibira kwemarudzi runowanzoitika reMediterranean. Flora uye Fauna of Britain anosarudza okunze ayo. Natural nomumatondo kuWales uye England - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro daffodils dzomusango hapana yero (chiratidzo Wales), orkideat uye Mupedzi. Yepamusoro nzvimbo gomo uswa-yakavhenganiswa uswa dzinodiwa omujunipa, crowberry uye bilberry. Highlands ari dzinoratidzwa predominance kuti sphagnum peat bogs-pushitsievyh pamwe wemarudzi meme uye YOMUMAKOMO makomo.

Vamwe zvinomera vane wakajeka Mafuro vava chiratidzo zvose British nevavakidzani vazvo. Shamrock, Clover kana nebani, zvirokwazvo yaizivikanwa zhinji, inobatanidzwa zita St. Patrick, aiva musande aive Ireland. A mhuka leek chiratidzo vanhu Wales. Spiny thistle sora (yaifananidzira) atova makore anopfuura 500 - chiratidzo Scotland, rinosanganisa chete rinopandukira uye anodada hunhu nharaunda.

Fauna of Britain

The Fauna of nyika uyewo haana kumbosiyana siyana rakawandisa uye ndizvo kuti Northern Europe. Panguva iyoyo, pane vanenge 70 rudzi vari boka mhuka, pasinei nokuti 13 vavo vaitenga, kwete vemo, endemic ikoko. A-siyana dzakasiyana shiri (588 marudzi). Panguva iyoyowo dzose vagere nharaunda dzinenge 250, uye 300 vari mashoma kana span. Kutonhora kwekunze haakonzeri dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokambaira, izvo nehanya tembiricha kuchinja. Indigenous pano mhando chete nhanhatu, pamwe gungwa nenjiva (5) uye zvinokambaira vakauya kuchitsuwa nevanhu (7).

Kirasi mhuka: mhuka

UK Coast okumavirira yeAtlantic Ocean, uye ichi anotsanangura vakawanda zvomumvura kwemarudzi. Saka, unogona kusangana vanhuwo uye ndachena mucherechedzo pamusoro jecha uye pahurungudo mahombekombe. Mugore miganhu mvura vagere rwedenga uye humpback shato huru, anoti shato huru, zenze shato huru, Minke, Dolphins (Gray, Atlantic chena isina madziro, zvakajairika ngaakuyire, chena-beaked, mitsetse, bottlenose, shato huru) uyewo Guinea nguruve, kuchamhembe bottlenose shato huru, beaked shato huru, beaked shato huru uye dzisingaoneki.

Vamwe mhuka UK ne basa kunovhima kwemazana emakore kusvika panguva ino, vava isingawanzowanikwi. Not zvikuru mumasango mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed, sezvo vasati: European nemharapara nondo, mutsvuku, mavara uye mvura (a zvisingawanzoitiki, kudzivirirwa mhando) nondo, wakagara nondo, muntjac Chinese. Of huru zvikara kune gava, mhumhi, mhuka katsi, the marten, ermine, Chidembo, polecat, otter, etc. The dzose Vagari -. Chamatebwe, mhuka musii, shrews. Lagomorphs kukupfura akauya anoverengeka siyana zvakakwana: Netsuro, tsuro uye mhuka nembira, vole, dormice, makonzo nembeva, Caroline uye vanhuwo nemapurotini.

Uyewo kucherechedza zvakasiyana siyana vamiririri zviremwaremwa mhuri (20 marudzi ose). Mamwe mazita imhuka kujairika, nepo vamwe vakajaira zhinji: hombe uye chiduku chidhongi chiremwaremwa, barbastelle, kunopera uye vaviri-matauriro matehwe,-refu rine nzeve, mvura, Bearded, usiku uye Brandt kuti chiremwaremwa, diki uye zvakajairika noctule, pipistrelle, shava refu-rine nzeve chiremwaremwa uye pfumbu.

Shiri Britain

Vanopfuura mazana mashanu eshiri, vanopfuura hafu nharaunda yacho pane chete sapanosvika mimwe. Human basa ane rakakura kukanganisa dzinongoitika nzvimbo dziri. Izvi zvinotisvitsa nhamba dzakasiyana siyana vibrations. Saka, somugumisiro abudise kuti wetlands yekudyidzana ungaderedza uwandu mvura shiri, asi mumaguta vanowanda shiri uye njiva, asi vanhu iri guru kwazvo. The Fauna of UK haisi akanyanya kupfuma panyaya siyana, uye shiri vari kuvapowo. Of zvemo vagari zvinokosha kuziva finches, starlings, titmice, robins, kingfishers (yaifananidzira), Krasnogruda Robin (chiratidzo munyika), Petrel, thrushes, etc. Nhamba mutambo shiri duku, asi vachiri pane pheasants uye partridges.

Ndezvipi nezvinokambaira nokugaramo?

Conditions kuti zvinokambaira, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kwete yakanakisisa. Saka, zvose zvamarudzi ose 11, vashanu vavo - the zvomugungwa (nenjiva). nhengo navatatu vokutanga - a dzvinyu: nokukurumidza, viviparous uye Anguis fragilis (aimiririra). The ndewechiLatin zvakawanda senyoka, sezvo risina makumbo. Zviri zvikuru dzose dzomusango, muri ubiquitous. Chenyoka vakasangana mhando nhatu: uswa nyoka, nyoka kumeso uye semvumbi. Kuti chizvarwa vagere pachiwi ndivo gungwa nenjiva: loggerhead, hawksbill, girini uye Kemp vake Ridley gungwa hamba.

Kuwedzera zvinokambaira izvi munyika kuti dzinenge mumwe vanomwe rudzi vakaunzwa panguva dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira tsvuku-uye European dziva nenjiva, rusvingo uye munyoro nedzvinyu, nyoka uye mvura nyoka, Aesculapian nyoka. Vamwe mhuka UK kamwe kugarwa kare mundima yayo, asi akafa akabuda, uye zvadaro kuzodzosera kupinza.

Kirasi vamiririri amphibians

Native mhando amphibians, pane vashoma, dzinosvika sere (5 uye 3 tailless akadanidzira). In nzizi uye mira mvura vakawana newts: nitenosny, vanhuwo zvavo uye muzinga (ona mufananidzo). Vamiririri tailless pfumbu uye zvakajairika rutsanga toads, matatya (dziva, nimble uye mishonga). Unonzi kushoma gumi nerimwe akasuma marudzi. Pakati pavo vane Tritons (YOMUMAKOMO, seropyatnisty uye machena), dzinodyiwa datya, moto salamander, yellow-bellied buruuru, etc.

Invertebrates UK vagari

Izvi mhuka dziri unobtrusive, asi zvikuru zvakawanda zvose nhamba uye mhuka zvakasiyana-siyana. dzemugungwa mhando chinomiririrwa 220 pano mhuka. Rakajairika uye dzakawanda kirasi - Ichokwadi, tupukanana. MuUK pane anopfuura 20,000 marudzi, kusanganisira zvipembenene, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera uye dragonflies.

Animals UK vanoonekwa ne shoma kuwanda kwemarudzi uye uchitikurudzira pasi kwevanhu. Izvi imhaka kwete chete kune ekunze. Human kupindira, kuparadzwa kwemasango, abudise kuti wetlands uye kuparadzwa, urwo rwakatora emakore, zvirokwazvo vakabatsira.