Zvinomera nemhuka Amazon

Amazon River anogona kunzi mumwe zvinoshamisa munyika. By mwero notoriety izvozvo achikwikwidza pamwe muNairi Ganges. The yakasiyana mararamiro ose wakarebesa gang panyika chinokwezva vanoda dzinopisa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Nemhuka dzose Amazon kukanganisa zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Pano unogona kuwana yakasiyana uye ngozi chaizvo vanotaurirana.

Amazon

Amazon ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose nebani panyika. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo mativi makiromita anopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu. Anoita nharaunda yose yafukidzwa Tropical rainforest (the Amazon musango). dondo iyi inopisa ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika. Center of nharaunda ndiye Amazon pachayo - renguva inoyerera kupfuura rwizi panyika. Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi vabati vechibharo ayo anotora mvura kubva kunyika mapfumbamwe: Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, French Guyana uye Suriname.

Nemiti uye Fauna of Amazon

Nharaunda ine kwazvo kukosha nokuti uri rakasiyana nemamwe mararamiro. Flora uye Fauna of Amazon akasiyana nevamwe. Zvakasiyana siyana zvikuru. Uye nhengo dzakawanda vemo kasvisto uye fauna of vari endemic uye zvinowanika chete munzvimbo ino.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Amazon kune mukuru -siyana zvinomera. Oddly zvakakwana, asi nharaunda uye achiri havaratidzi kunzwisiswa, asi nekuti sainzi haasati azivikanwa mhuka dzakawanda uye miriwo Amazon. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti nhamba chaiyo yemiti mudunhu iri katatu kupfuura anozivikanwa zvevakomana. Science runozivivkanwa anenge 750 emaruva miti, 400 eshiri, 125 mhando mhuka uye zvisingaverengeki invertebrates nezvipembenene. Rwizi musha hove anopfuura zviuru zviviri uye zvinokambaira zhinji.

Zvinomera Amazon nyika

Kusvikira 2011, dzomusango mumasango ari Amazon vakanga pasi noutsinye watemwa. Chikonzero ichi chakanga chisiri chete mapuranga. Vanhu dzakashandisa kubvisa vasunungurwa nyika zvokurima mabasa. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti akava zvinomera kupfuura siyana panyika murwizi mumudziyo. Masango Amazonian kuridza rinokosha chaizvo basa iri panyika. Ndivo guru rine okisijeni. Uyezve, masango kutsigira aida nenhanho pasi, kudzivirira kuparadza ivhu pakavha. In nomusango of Amazon inokura pamusoro 4000 akasiyana miti - kota zvose anozivikanwa rudzi munyika.

Mumasango vanokura emichindwe, nemimirite, Laurel, begonias, mangrove tea miti. Uye kubva muchero akawana pineapples, mabhanana, guava, mango, orenji, muonde. Anogara achinaya mvura iri Amazon anogona kunzi nenyika Gene dziva. Kunyange munzvimbo duku iri achirova kusiyana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, gumi makiromita mativi matanda kuoneka 1500 mhando maruva, 750 marudzi emiti. With zvose izvi, sezvo isu vambotaurwa, kwete achitsva upfumi zvose vakadzidza uye anorondedzerwa nemasayendisiti. Mumwe anogona chete kufungidzira chii zvimwe zvirimwa zvikure mu pakadzika Amazon.

Vamiririri zvinokosha chirimwa nyika

Vamiririri zhinji chirimwa nyika munokosha zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, muna Amazon mumasango akure hofori nzungu, kana pane, weminzungu bertoletsii. Vane inozivikanwa zvavo zvinoshamisa kuravira. Mumwe goko, rairema kusvika makumi maviri makirogiramu, raiva nzungu vanenge makumi maviri. Unganidza makomborero akadaro kunogona chete kuva wakadzikama chaizvo okunze sezvo netsaona mhepo chitsiga nzungu zvinogona kukuvadza chinokosha kune nemuteresi.

No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiye mukaka muti, zvinopa chinonhuhwira drink chakatodzana mukaka. Asi zvemuchero ari Cocoa muti uri koko. Mumasango ari Amazon inokura rakakura nhamba miti anogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu nguva. Pakati pavo pane rabha muti, balsa. The yokupedzisira inozivikanwa Ultra-chiedza huni. Igwa nemiti izvi MaIndia vari fused murwizi. Dzimwe nguva, hukuru avo akakura zvokuti igwa ichi zvinonyatsoenderana yose musha ane.

Asi chokwadi, kupfuura miti yose iri Amazon. In zvachose mune vanopfuura zana marudzi. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti vane zvinokosha chaizvo kuti vanhu. Nezvavo kugamuchira faibha, huni, nzungu, muto uye zvakawanda. Uye chete Rattan, vakawanda havadi, uye kazhinji maIndia vachinzi wake "tambo wadhiabhori." Chokwadi kuti chirimwa ichi ndicho wakarebesa muti munyika. Inonyanya somuzambiringa, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 300 metres kureba. The dzakaonda hunde muchanza rakazara kusimba unopinza yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Rattan unoitisa kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere, criss-kuyambuka hunde dzacho mapazi pedyo mumakwenzi uye nemiti.

Victoria regia

Nature uye nezvikara Amazon dzimwe nguva zvokuti zvinoshamisa kuti vanodzedzereka zvokufungidzira. Yakakurumbira dzakakwirira chirimwa chinogona kunzi wakanaka seruva mvura inonzi Victoria regia. Ichi chirimwa hofori ane mashizha vari kusvika mamita anoverengeka dhayamita uye angakudzivisai kusvika 50 makirogiramu kurema.

Kudeuka mvura ruva munyika anotumbuka kubva March kusvika July. maruva awo exude sendarama apirikoti chinonhuwira, mumwe nomumwe inosvika makumi mana masendimita ari dhayamita. Ona hazvishamisi ichi zvakasikwa zvinoita chete usiku, nokuti ruva anotanga kuiparadza chete manheru. Pazuva maruva petals okutanga vane chena ruvara, inova chiedza Pink rakatevera zuva, uye ipapo, uye kunyange rima razibheri uye kunyange yepepuru.

Animal nyika of Amazon

Amazon anofukidza izere mhuka zvisingawanzoitiki, zvimwe zvacho vava kuda kutsakatika: mubiki, usimbe, dandemutande tsoko, armadillo, mumwe Freshwater Dolphin, Boa, garwe. Amazon Animal nyika zvokuti siyana kuti zvakaoma kuverenga zvose wevamiriri vayo.

Pedyo kumahombekombe erwizi unogona kuwana zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa, richisvika makirogiramu 200. Ndiro tapir. Kazhinji chinokambaira makwara murwizi, kutsvaka zvokudya matope, manyoro, mashizha nemichero.

Kurutivi madziva inogarwa mhuka idzi Amazon sezvo capybaras (chikuru rodent munyika). kurema ravo 50 makirogiramu. Externally, mhuka akafanana Guinea nguruve. Muganhu murwizi kumirira vawirwa zvavo anaconda, iyo zvakakodzera vaiona chisikwa zvikuru ngozi.

Wenyika kwati Animals Amazon

Tropical masango - kunaka kwete chete chinopa inonakidza nzvimbo, asiwo. Havasi vose vagere zvavo dzinosiyana munyoro nemafungiro. Kwati Animals Wenyika Amazon afuridzire kutya munhu. Uye hazvishamisi, nokuti musangano mumwe wavo anogona kukonzera vakaomerwa chaizvo yakaipa. Ndosaka vamwe vagari nomusango kwenguva refu nguva akava magamba mazhinji chinokatyamadza mafirimu.

Amazon zvesango vane zvinoorora kukura uye vanokwanisa kukuvadza kwete chete kune vamwe vake, asi mumwe murume. Mumwe wavo mazita ndiwo yemagetsi muramba, izvo zvinogona vachikura makubhiti matatu uye vanoyera pamwe kusvika mana makirogiramu. Hove anogona vaunze zvinoyerera kusvika 1300 volts. For vakuru kukava izvozvo kuitika, Chokwadi, hakusi ngozi, asi hachifadzi chaizvo.

In mvura Amazon yaigarwa makurusa Freshwater hove munyika. kureba kwavo makubhiti maviri, uye vamwe vanhu kusvika matatu mamita. Kurema kupfuura hove rakanga 200 kilos. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Arapaima hadzisi ngozi vanhu, asi muna 2009 pakava nyaya kurwiswa vanhu vakawanda, iri nei vakanga vaurayiwa. Saka unofanira kutya zvisikwa zvakadai. Sezvo havagoni kunzi non-ngozi.

Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mhuka Amazon kurarama munyika ine ngozi apo miniti ose oupenyu hwavo izere rinondinetsa vapone.

In nomusango, musha kuti wokuBrazil kutsvakatsvaka dandemutande, anozivikanwawo sokuti mabhanana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye kusimba muchetura. Uyezve, zviri kuiswawo pakati pemazita ari madandaude kupfuura munyika (13-15 masendimita). An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti Tupukanana haisi nguva dzose raanozvibaya chepfu akuvara yake, izvozvo chete zvinoitika muna 30% nyaya.

Asi värjäys museve datya ndiko kusimba ngozi vanhu. Cute shoma datya pamwe mavara butiro rinosvika hapana masendimita anopfuura mashanu. Asi panguva imwe chete riri paganda rake rine zvakawanda muchetura kuti anokwanisa kuuraya 10 vanhu.

Vashanu zvisikwa zvikuru ngozi

Wenyika kwati Animals Amazon - jaguars, caimans, anacondas, piranhas uye mosikito. Ndivo vamiririri Fauna of nomusango uye mabhanan'ana vane ngozi kwete chete vanhu asiwo dondo vanogara.

Jaguars - mitezo kupfuura katsi iri Western Hemisphere. Vanhurume kuongorora avhareji anosvika zana makirogiramu. Zvokudya rine kusvika 87 mhuka dzakasiyana makonzo zvisikwa uye kuti nenondo. Chokwadi, vanhu havana kurwisa zvikuru zvakakwana. Zvikurukuru, izvi kunogona kuitika kana mhuka anomanikidzwa azvidzivirire. Asi zvakadaro zviripo kunzwisisa kuti mhuka chikara - ichi haisi Dete toyi kana chinonhuwira pussy.

Black caimans anogara mvura Amazon. Ivo vachikura mamita mashanu pakureba. Panguva yavo tsitsi chose kwakatungamirira kuti vakanga vava kuda kutsakatika. Asi munguva yemberi mamiriro ezvinhu akanga kugadziridzwa somugumisiro nedzidziso mitemo. Caimans vanosarudza kundovhima usiku, uye vakavandira. Animal chikafu kunyanya pamusoro hove (uye kunyange piranhas), uyewo hwemvura vertebrates. specimens makuru kuzorwisa jaguars, anacondas, mhuka uye kunyange vanhu.

Uchisangana anaconda iri mumasango - kwete chiitiko inofadza zvikuru. uremu kwayo kunosvika zana makirogiramu uye muviri pakureba inogona kusvika kusvika mamita matanhatu. Anaconda ndiye wakarebesa nyoka munyika. Vazhinji nguva anopedza mumvura, asi dzimwe nguva anotanga kuenda panyika kuti patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva. Rinodya zvinokambaira uye makumbo mana, kurwisa nazvo pamahombekombe.

Vagari inozivikanwa akawanda Amazon ndivo piranhas. Vane kusimba unopinza mazino uye shaya simba. hove neimwe chinosvika matatu masendimita uye anoyera pamusoro kilogram. To PIRANHA kwese aifarira kuva nevamwe. ivo kushambira uchitsvaka zvokudya mumapoka makuru, unopedza zvose anouya nenzira yavo.

Nokuti munhu incredible ngozi vari umhutu. Ndivo chikuru kutyisidzira Amazon dondo. Kudya ropa, vakawarira zvirwere kusimba ngozi vari kurwisana mombe uye vanhu. nokuruma yavo inogona vachirwara tsvuku nefivha, marariya, filariasis. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zviri Umhutu vari kutungamirira mazita Vagari nomusango zvikuru ngozi.

manatees

The kunakidza kune Amazon? Nature uye fauna of nomusango zvechokwadi ngozi, asi pakati vagari vayo vane akanaka chaizvo zvisikwa. Dzakadai Manatee. Kusiyana vazvo, vane zvimwe mwero saizi (2-3 metres) uye vanoyera pamwe kusvika 500 makirogiramu, mhuka vanogara yakachena mvura Amazon.

Havana anenge asina subcutaneous mafuta, asi nekuti vanogona chete kurarama noushamwari ezvinhu ari tembiricha kwete asingasviki gumi inegumi. Manatees kudya chete algae nokudya zuva pamberi makirogiramu 18.

pingi Dolphin

Chimwe inofadza ugere rwizi chinhu roruvara rwakatsvukuruka Dolphin. Kids Dolphin kuzvarwa rinokwanisa kucheneruka-wachena ruvara, asi zvishoma nezvishoma wana zvinoshamisa vaaleanpunainen Hue. The vakuru vanoyera kusvika makirogiramu 250 uye kukura kusvika mamita maviri. Dolphins achafura zvikurukuru pamusoro hove, dzimwe nguva kudya piranhas.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

MaIndia kunyange munguva dzekare ainzi Amazon "ya-Tago ', rinoreva" mambokadzi nzizi. " Hazvisi nyore kuti kubvumirana navo, nokuti ichi nemamwe rwizi yaro zvinoshamisa dzakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, chinhu ngozi uye chinhu husinganzwisisiki, akafanirwa rokuremekedza ichi.