Anguis pfava, kana Kuziva - munhu goroondo. Anguis fragilis: kugutsikana

Unoziva chii kirasi anguis pfava? mhuka uyu goroondo. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kuvhiringidza aine nyoka. Zvisinei anguis fragilis (class nezvinokambaira) - chiduku nedzvinyu, sezvinoita nyoka. muviri wayo kureba masendimita 45. Of izvi, 2/3 waro tefa muswe.

muviri mamiriro

Anguis fragilis muenzaniso zvikuru rakakwana rutapudzo migumo. Hazvina panguva yose sternum hwaponeswa mumwe chete sacral vertebra pamwe pfupi mbabvu yemhando. Panyaya zvikamu kumberi uye neshure nemakumbo, ivo chete vakasiiwa kadiki pfupa kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Pakati muswe uye muviri vane negoroodyo ichi hachisi oneka iitike. Kana kutarira kubva kumusoro, zvakaoma kuziva apo muviri uye muswe rinoguma inotanga.

ruvara

Smooth zviyero anofukidza muviri dzvinyu. Hazvina longitudinal yakarurama pemitsara. The pfumbu kana shava ruvara kuva yendarira nevamwe, mavara yokumusoro divi pachikero. Kuburikidza anguis ichi pakuzivikanwa se "Kuziva". Zvisinei, regai kufunga naro nyoka kuti ane zvakafanana zita. Copperhead uye anguis pfava - zvakasiyana mhuka.

Ventral divi, uye mativi vanofarira yedu rakajeka dzvinyu. On necheshure varume vakuru vane 2 mitsara yenzvimbo. Zvisinei avanotarisira kuva rinokwanisa kucheneruka,, dzimwe nguva kunogona shava. mavara Ava zvakawanda kuoneka Kuziva pamusoro nechemberi shure kwake. Kusiyanisa hadzi makono zvimwewo zviratidzo zvakaoma chaizvo.

Young anguis, akaberekwa nepaburi, kupendwa yakasiyana zvachose nzira. madzvinyu ava akanaka kwazvo. Vane yendarama kana yesirivha ruomba-chena musana. Pairi rakamanikana longitudinal ubvise (kunogona maviri). Izvi akasiyana coloring ari pasi divi muviri. Iyewo kupenyerera, kana unogona kuva anenge vatema, kana rima chokoreti. Zviviri zvakasiyana Mavara panhivi zvakajeka delineated. Young anguis pfava zvakasiyana kubva vakuru, kuti muzana remakore rechi19 vakanga vaitirei yoga rudzi.

Albino uye melanistic

Full albinos pakati anguis kuitika kakawanda kupfuura pakati dzimwe nhengo scaly nezvinokambaira. Zviri pachena, kupona kwavo kunoita kuti upenyu madzvinyu izvi yakavanzika. The muviri ruvara iri Albino grayish-chena, ane vaaleanpunainen tinge, uye maziso matsvuku. Dzimwe nguva pane melanistic. Anonzi dema anguis.

Kuparadzirwa madzvinyu

Chinenge kwose kwose muEurope ichi zvakafanana dzvinyu. Rinowanikwa Asia Minor, muna Algeria, kuCaucasus uye kuchamhembe Iran. Anguis uye nedzvinyu pamwe chete vanoumba "revarwi vairinda" zvinokambaira kuti vanogara kuchamhembe Europe. In nyika yedu inowanikwa kunyanya munzvimbo dziri reEurope chikamu. Muganhu kuwanda negoroodyo ichi kuMabvazuva - West Siberian Tobol. Kuchamhembe inowanikwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, uye kumaodzanyemba anogara Caucasia.

Favorite dzinogarisana

dzvinyu ichi anosarudza kurarama musango. It kunoitika zvose mumasango vakavhengana uye yakafara-leaved. Uyezve, anogona kuonekwa Mafuro uye clearings. Anguis pfava anouya mapindu uye minda. KuCaucasus, negoroodyo ichi anogara mumasango gomo, pamusoro mujinga nezvinomera pasi, dondo Mafuro, uyewo pachena inowanzorimwa, uko shrub inokura. Inogona vanokwira kumakomo kuti kukwirira 2,3? Km. Anguis pfava anoda nyoro, shaded nzvimbo. Zvisinei, iye dzimwe nguva kukambaira panzvimbo yakaoma kana muzuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, kure avanda nedzvinyu ichi haaendi.

Activity Kuziva

Basa nguva anguis pfava - mangwanani uye manheru yorubvunzavaeni. Vamwe maawa anopedza pasi mabwe. Dzvinyu anokwira mune nzenza ivhu kuti runopoteredza Midzi zvinomera. Uyewo unogona kusarudza yayo yokuvanda dzine zvakanyatsobatana uswa, miti rawa, akaora stumps, burrows that kuti mhuka duku. Anguis uye anokwanisa kuita danho iri anodzora ivhu. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ndiyo "perforate" uye achisunda musoro wake.

Kufanana madzvinyu vakawanda, iye anoda ndakagara. Small mumwe runofarira anguis haungatani kuputsika. Dzavo Range riri mamita mashomanana. Juveniles vanoberekwa, uye vakagara pamusoro pfupi akareba.

Features rwokufamba kunovhima

Anguis pasinei unomonereka chitarisiko, zvishoma zveufende uye pachinzvimbo kunonoka. Vanotanga zvinotevera nzira - hwakakungwa semafungu muswe wayo uye muviri. Zvisinei, kufamba madzvinyu akaoma mapfupa deko. Inoshanda kudzivirira mhuka pakukuvara kana vanokwira vachipinda semirwi miti yevatadzi kana pakati pamatombo. In pachena uye chechetere ivo zvezvokudya kubva zvakaoma. Kufanana venyoka anguis kukwanisa kushambira. Asi iye haadi kuita izvozvo nokukurumidza anoneta, saka chete anoenda mumvura, kana zvichidikanwa.

Nokuda kunonoka uye kusanyatsoona zvakanaka anguis fragilis - a goroondo inova muvhimi yakaipa. Havakwanisi kusiyanisa mavara, kufanana nezvimwe madzvinyu. Uyezve, kuputsika ngetani kashoma kutombomuziva vakaparara vachena. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kutamba hombe basa mararamiro Semi-subterranean chakavanzika iye inotungamirira. Anguis pfava, kana Kuziva compensates nokuda kwokusasimba dzakabudirira kunhuhwidza. Iye otora munhuhwi, uyewo nyoka, kushandisa rurimi forked, izvo kazhinji pokes.

chikafu

Kugara zvokudya wake ndiwo usimbe chete earthworms uye slugs. Ivo vanosarudza munhu Semi-pachivande mararamiro. Panzvimbo nyorova kuwana kwavo hakusi nyore, saka yakawanda kambaira haisi zvakakodzera, uye yakakura kukura wacho chikamu chiri haamanikidzwi. Kuongorora uye utevere nezvavakatapa anguis pasina chikonzero. Kuziva kuwana wacho, kwete kumhanya-mhanya. Kutanga, "sniffs" kubva rurimi kwake, uye ipapo anotanga kumedza. About hafu yeawa, uye dzimwe nguva refu anogona kuramba kudya chayabata guru.

Anguis unoberekawo pfava anoshongwa pamusoro hozhwa, muchivabvuta nameno avo, recurved. Pachiitiko zvingatiita uyewo haibatsiri huni neinda, millipedes uye makonye. Kufanana nyoka, negoroodyo ichi anokwanisa kumedza chayabata guru, saka nguva dzimwe dzvinyu, wechidiki Kuziva kuva vanodzvinyirirwa. Zvinoitika kuti anova chayabata uye nenyoka.

Protection pavavengi

Protection yemhuka idzi inzira akavanzika upenyu, uyewo mapfupa chainmail, raiva pasi pachikero. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kurasa muswe uye "nhungirwa" tsvina. Kujairika unodzivirira maitiro kuchengetwa mhuka duku. Kana ngozi, muduku Kuziva kufamba pamusoro kumusana kwake, achiratidza rima dumbu. Zviripachena, ruvara kuchinja ane migumisiro kushamiswa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvombo izvi hazvina kukwana, saka anguis kazhinji unowira hazvo nezvikara siyana. Uye ivhu zvipembenene (dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvipembenene), uye zvakasiyana-siyana nenyoka, toads dzvinyu kudya vaduku. Martens, makava, hedgehogs, chamatebwe, shiri usiku nemasikati (kune vanopfuura 25 eshiri vanodya Kuziva) - ichi hachisi gurupu kuvavengi tiri kufarira mhando. Chinoshamisa, nyoka Kuziva chaizvo kazhinji Inomedza copperhead. Vanhu kakawanda kuparadza madzvinyu izvi. Munyika dzakasiyana pane chinoshamisa kudavira mashura pamusoro zvavo "anotyisa uturu", kunyange zvazvo anguis zvachose chaanopomerwa chokwadi.

Dzvinyu, akatorwa pamwe, regai kuruma.

Anguis fragilis: kugutsikana

Kuti yakanaka nzvimbo vaviri dzvinyu, zvichava zvakakwana duku terrarium 30 litres vhoriyamu. Zvakanaka kuti pamusoro kufefetedza. Anguis pfava kutambura kubva kurega kunotanga mhepo idukusa kubva kuomesa. Izvi zvinonzwisisika - madzvinyu aya burrowing mhuka.

Ivhu zvinogona peat, coconut, sphagnum Moss. Unogonawo kushandisa huni aizivikanwa pasi. Nezvidimbu Moss yakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera ave kushongedzwa uye matumba. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona usimwe terrarium uye undemanding zvirimwa zvakadai Tradescantia.

The tembiricha kuti kubvira 20 kusvika 22 ° C riri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, panguva iyo madzvinyu kuratidza chemhando basa. UV mwenje havadikanwi nokuti tiri nezvinhu burrowing mhuka, iyo haambotauri kuti ultraviolet irradiation.

Chii zvokudya imwe Kuziva

Zvakanaka zvokudya madzvinyu, earthworms uye hozhwa diki. Munogona kupa mazana zofabasa kana mealworms. Apo neapo unogona zvokudya anguis bloodworms makuru. Ivowo kudya mhuka Mobile (crickets, mapete), asi chete kana nzara kwazvo.

Rutoto uye kudyisa vaduku

Dzvinyu Anguis fragilis kazhinji regai dzinoberekera musha. Zvisinei, kazhinji kubereka vakadzi nepamuviri vanenge abatwa dzomusango. Kuziva zviri viviparous, zai chikuva kunoitika mudumbu. Fed vacheche anguis kwakaoma, sezvo vanofanira zviduku basa zvinhu. Nyore nzira kuenda imwe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi uye tsvaka chirimwa, iyo zvakasimba sei ne inda dzemuriwo. Gurai pachigutsa chaJese aphid muriise ari terrarium. Anguis achaita agure tupukanana. Ikakuruma yakura madzvinyu vanotanga kudya nehonye duku, bloodworms, diki woodlice. Ivo kukura zvikuru uye kaviri saizi yavo mwedzi mitanhatu. Kuziva upenyu anotarisirwa makore 9-12, asi kazhinji vanogara terrariums uye kusvika makore 20-30. Record zera madzvinyu vari nhapwa - '54.