Sangana mucheki "Don-1500B": michina nokurondedzerwa. "Rostselmash" (Rostov-on-Don)

Agricultural michini - chaiyo michina, kugadzirwa nhasi anopiwa zvikuru kuteerera nokuti unhu ungano yavo zvinoenderana ukuru kubudiswa munyika, mwero kukohwa kana kuita kudyara. Izvi zvakaoma chose remapazi somugumisiro anosarudza remangwana zvirimwa varimi uye varimi. mucheki "Don" ichakurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya ino. mamiriro ayo ose uye michina nuances dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Vhuṱanzi

"Don-1500B", iro hwokugadzira unhu iyo vari kuramba pasina tifunge, nhasi ane optimized muchina, iro rakatanga kuenda kure ungano rwokuyera kure kare edu nguva Soviet. Munguva Soviet Union ndiwo chikwata ichi simba chainyanya yakakurumbira munyika pakati zvokushandisa kuchenesa zvezviyo nezvimwe zvirimwa. Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, "Rostselmash" (Rostov) yakabereka muchiso ichi chokubatanidza kusvikira 2006 haisi nenguva itsva chokubatanidza vakohwi, ane zita Vector uye Acros.

ramangwana

Harvester "Don-1500B" yakazokudziridzwa uye rinoshandiswa rokuchera zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvose yakananga uye vakaparadzana nzira nokubatanidza kukohwa muminda, mapani, vane materu hakurevi kusapfuudza madhigirii masere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muchina inogona kushandiswa kushanda navaduku-seeded zvirimwa, bota uye bhinzi. The Kushandiswa chokubatanidza ishandiswe pazvinhu zvose okunze dzinodengenyeka, izvo zviri nyore chaizvo kubva inoshanda nemaonero, nekuti zvakadaro zvakawanda chikumbiro nzira rinoisa motokari yakanakisisa inobvira chiedza zvinogona vatengi.

nevamwe zvinhu

The maitiro zviri hunopiwa mucheki "Don-1500B", ndiwo:

• One Drum.
• Shaker, akashongedzerwa mashanu kiyi.
• High injini unongotaura.
• Capacious Hopper kuunganidza uye kwenguva kuchengetera zviyo.
• Driving paburiro - Classic beater.
• The Linear kukura crank pamusoro crankshaft awanda uye kuderedzwa kumhanya kutenderera.
• Nesefa "Don-1500B" mikuru tichienzanisa yakafanana zvikamu kubva mamwe vakohwi.
• Chisimudziso Drum ndina zvakawanda nokukurumidza.
• nomukohwi ngarurege akava harungashandurwi.
• Kuvapo chaiyo uriri Kwakabvisa isanamira kana kushanda nyoro zviyo.

Uyewo zviripo achitaura pamberi nemotokari ekisero dzakakwirira simba nokutsanya nokushanda vachidzikisa mashandiro. Uyezve, kana achida muchina akwaniswe aine stacker, ari Hood, iyo shredder.

Munwe cam that mashandiro ane judicious chaizvo yechigarire kuti anorwadziwa recessed mu ductile simbi auger dzimba. Izvi magadzirirwo chinhu kunoita kuti kubvisa wrapping chinhu ari kunyatsoongororwa kukohwa zvakakwana. The chaizvo chete nokuveza muchina zvinogona kushanda mushanduro zviviri: pamwe nemimwe yakazaruka uye namahwindo nezvigunwe.

chiremera

"Don-1500B", iro hwokugadzira unhu kuiita chimwe pamusoro vanotengesa zviri zvokurima kumusika, takaberekwa tine inotevera zvazvisingarambiki hwakanaka:

• On mavhiri acho vakatasva matai ne pasi kumanikidzwa uye yakakwirira grouser. Izvi zvinoita kuti chikwata asingagari kunyura kunyange nyorova chaizvo uye kunama pasi kosi dzamarudzi kuvhiyiwa.
• Motor sangana mari chaizvo.
• Chaizvo paburiro Drum dhayamita kunoita zvakanaka mubato kunyange nyoro nzeve yakakura zvakakwana.
• Kudzivirira buriro mashandiro kubva clogging, pakaitwa achideredza hurongwa vanonzi concave uye nokukurumidza Reset.
• Zvinokwanisika Gomo racho Header hukuru matatu. Uye magadzirirwo kwekushanda muviri uyu saka akafunga kunze, vachibvumira kuti kutevedzera zvose zvakanaka ivhu hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Pavanotsiva Header kunoitika nokukurumidza uye pasina zvinetso yevashandi.
• Ergonomically, yakakura mberi, iro tsime anodzivirirwa ruzha, unyoro uye guruva. Uyewo, zviri mhepo vakaumbwa kuramba hwandaiva ekunze uye kupa nyaradzo kuna mushandi.
• The zvakawedzera kukura zviyo tangi. Nyaya iyi ambotirega zvishoma customized motokari kuti chokufambisa ari chirimwa kusvikira sangana, izvo kunotungamirira mupopotedzane mari munguva yokukohwa.
• Processor akanyorerwa nokuti zvipfuwo zvokurima nemauto, uye saka kazhinji rikurumidze kushandisa, vachienzaniswa nezvavatorwa dzomuzana. Spare panzombe zvokurima Machinery iyi mhando vanewo vade mutengo.
• Simplicity uye zvakanaka kugadziriswa. Vazhinji muchina dzaishandisa kakawanda kuzvidzora kugadzira muchina mumunda, pasina kudikanwa kunze rubatsiro.

kunaka unhu

Sezvineiwo, zvinokanganiswa mumotokari vakasvimha, kana kuti, kuti vanongova vaviri:

• Nokuda napedyo simba dzaishandiswa kusvika mberi uye mutyairi anosuwa inopisa mhepo rukova.
• Foreign processors vachiri vane LEVEL nokuvimbika uye kunyaradzwa, uye vane yakakura zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana-siyana ebetsero mashandiro chokuita mutengo wavo.

braking hurongwa

"Don-1500B" (nokurondedzerwa yacho muchina anoratidza nayo zvakanakira vanotengesa mudzimai pamusika) ane yokupakira akamedura, izvo zvinodzorwa nerimwe mhikuriso ane bhatani, zvechizarira-imbwa. Kuti kumisa processor, kunodiwa kudhonza mhikuriso ndoga kusvikira rechitatu (wechina) the clicks. Waipedza mabhureki kunoitika nokuita kumusoro kwebasa mhikuriso pamwe yakafanana achapesana ane bhatani.

Uyezve, mumuchina vakapakata hydraulic mabhureki kuti Disc mhando, izvo akatasva vhiri rimwe nerimwe. The mabhureki vari akatasva yokupedzisira drive anoshanda nokuda chitiviri kukwirira riri chinjika nemisero akamedura humburumbira. An chinokosha caveat: nokwenzvimbo braking ndiyo chisingadiwi kushandisa mumigwagwa zvakaoma, sezvo rakagadzirirwa kushanda dzanyorova, nyoro pavhu.

hydraulic maitiro

Hydraulic ngarurege mucheki unotora subsystems matatu:

• Kutyaira kuzvidzora chassis.
• gozvo tikachirega.
• Hydraulic anodawo zvenhengo iyo vakapakata risingamboshandisi nhamba mapaipi, mavharuvhu uye anewo vangapiwa mhando vakavhura zvose hydraulically uye mechanically. ino anodzora vachishandisa kutenderera sikuruu, nokudzedzereka, Header, Chopper cranks kupura dhiramu, Anochenesawo mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.

The gozvo hurongwa

Harvester vhiri zvakabatana munhu hydraulic hurongwa, uye imhaka rayo kutenderera hakurevi kushandisa kuchikosha chaiko nesimba kubudikidza opareta. The mudhiraivho zvinogona kugadziridzwa kubudikidza mutyairi kuwedzera zvakananga. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa nembato. Muchishandisa chitiviri rinokosha rinogona kugadziridzwa uye kurereka gozvo mukati 5-30 inegumi.

achimhanya giya

Managing ngarurege ekisero mucheki kunoitika hydraulically, uye ichi, akavapindurawo, kunoita kuti kuchinja kumhanya kufamba nguva dzose, pasinei nokukurumidza kwaasingasvikiri. Izvi zvinopa maneuverability zvakanaka. Transmission Hydraulic akatasva nomubato (chiri Chinyorwa-nzira nhatu ane 4 modes panguva kufamba mberi uye imwe shure chitsungo).

Muranda zambuko zvakare rinosundwa hydraulics. Harvester batira iri configured yakaoma kuroorwa Disc, ane chitubu diaphragm mhando. Tire michina vari vakapakata anotsika yakadzika kuti kukutsigira kwazvo permeability uye kuzvidzora okuchenesa.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro Header

Header une:

• Kucheka mashandiro.
• Kuwiriranisa mashandiro.
• The tikachirega nomazviri.
• Divisors.
• Reel (akabatana mana bipod).
• Screw.

The mberi Chikamu Header iri vakapakata shangu nokuti chaiyo kopi chichikonzera pose (pasi). Transport Header unotakurwa unokosha ngoro.

With Panyaya nokuveza mashandiro, zvinogona zvose rakazaruka uye mapatya chigunwe. The vanodzungunyika iri vakapakata peya eccentrics, uye inotongwa maviri synchronously ichifambira hydraulic sepombi. Tilting Tine iri kugadziridzwa mune otomatiki nzira. Ichiwedzerwa uye sikuruwa saizi, kukosha chiri 590 millimeters.

magetsi maitiro

Machine magetsi hurongwa chinhu chimwe-waya uye unoshanda zvakananga kuitika voltage 24 volts. Uyewo kuwanikwa ane alternator uye rectifier akavaka. A maitiro chepfungwa zvemagetsi muchina ndiyo Kuvapo otomatiki zvichiongororwa marongedzero zvose kwacho uye michina mamiriro huru zvinoriumba uye zvikamu, kusanganisira kudzorwa inochengeterwa Chopper "Don-1500B" uye ayo rotational nokukurumidza, uyewo augers, solomonabivatel, injini mafuta tembiricha iri hydraulic mugadziriro mvura. Yose zvayo, nyika otomatiki hurongwa anokwidziridza mashoko akazara pamusoro 22-M parameters. On chero upi zvarakasiya combiner vachaudzwa pachishandiswa anzwike uye kutarisana aramu.

Technical parameters of chokubatanidza

"Don-1500B" (unhu kuratidzwa pazasi) hwakapiwa simba zviratidzo zvakadai:

• Type Header - PowerStream.
• upamhi indekisi Reaper - 6, 7, 9 m.
• Nokumhanya banga - 946 cheka paminiti.
• The vanodzungunyika iri zvayaitenderera paguyo ane kakawanda 15-49 / min.
• The dhayamita pakati paburiro Drum - 800 mm.
• Drum urefu - 1484 mm.
• The Drum rotates ari kumhanya 445 Zvak / Maminitsi 900. Zvak / min.
• Nhau - 130 inegumi.
• The zvachose nzvimbo concave - 1.38 ba. m.
• Pyatiklavishny shaker.
• The uswa walkers vane kureba 4.1 metres.
• kuparadzana nzvimbo - 6.15 ba. m.
• Total nomusero nzvimbo - 4,74 ba. m.
• Fan kuchenesa - shestilopastny.
• The rusero rotates ane kakawanda 380 kusvika 1000 Zvak / min.
• Engine "Don-1500B" - mana sitiroko, mvura-dzaserera, anongonzwa aspirated.
• injini womuenzaniso - YaMZ-238AK.
• Power - 173 KW (235 zvapano.).
• Chezita mafuta kunwa - 162 g / l. a. f
• Mafuta mumota ane inokwana 540 litres.
• Grain tangi vanokwanisa - 6 cubic metres. m.
• Ndichiburutsa kukwirira - 2900 mm.
• Upload havukavu Hopper - marita 42 / chik.
• Harvester urefu ari chokufambisa nzvimbo pamwechete Header -17.500 mm.
• Machine upamhi - 4400 mm.
• Urefu - 3980 mm.
• Weight pamwe Header (pasina Header) - 12590 makirogiramu (10,990 kg).
• The mwero chokubatanidza (wokutanga range) - 0-5 km / h.
• ngarurege havukavu (kuwanda wechipiri) - kusvika 10 km / h.
• The senga havukavu - 20 km / h.
• Tire nevezera kutungamirira - 1,7 ATM.
• The kumanikidzwa ari dzinodzorwa matai - 1.5 ATM.
• Clearance pakati mucheki uye mugwagwa - 370 mm.
• Track upamhi nemotokari engoro - 2800 mm.
• Track upamhi pavakandirambidza kushamwaridzana nerimwe engoro - 2900 mm.

kugadzira

Repairs kunze pamwe mucheki, zvinofanira inobva akakodzera hwokugadzira mapepa kunotenderwa mugadziri. Kana achiita yokungoitawo Nokuraramisa, kugadzirisa, uye kunyange mureza kutarisana rokuongorora vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuomerera kutevedzana waasingazotorerwi chete tiite mhando iyi yepamusoro basa, asiwo kudzivirira Nokuraramisa vashandi kana mutyairi motokari kubva zvichibvira zvinokuvadza. The sangana zviri nyore chaizvo chokuti nhengo dzayo dzose yakabatanidzwa uye kwezvipimo, uye saka yokutsiva akabudisa raiva pedyo nebundu kukundikana kuri nyore zvikuru. Panyaya iyi, kusarudzwa itsva chikamu achatora kushoma nguva.

mari

Ona kuti "Don-1500B", mutengo izvo zvinogona siyana zvichienderana ayo zvekushandisa ezvinhu, zviri zvakaoma kuwana nhasi, nokuti kwemakore richiwanikwa imwe shanduro itsva. Kana isu kutaura musika rwechipiri, mari mucheki, wechipiri-ruoko, ari zvinobva 10 000 kusvika 20 000 US madhora. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti asati vanotenga muchina yakadaro zvakafanira kuitisa kwazvo kuona rokuongorora uye kuedza payo tsika, saka kuti pashure kuritenga havana kuwana kushamisa bhowa wechinhu kuputswa zvikamu uye chakaremara inoshanda nodes. Kunyange zvazvo panzombe zvokurima Machinery iyi mhando kunogona kuwanikwa pasina matambudziko, vari zvakare anodhura kwazvo.

mhedziso

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro fekitari nokubatanidza apa. "Rostselmash" (Rostov) nhasi akatora rinokosha niche pamisika nyika rokutengesa yokuswerochenesa michina uye pave vanenge 20% Michini zvose zvakadaro. On siyana wezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri nzvimbo dziri Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Canada, neUnited States pane kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa 24 mhando okurima michina, pakati ndiyo yakanakisisa yemashoko vakohwi nezvimwe kukohwa michina. Mukuwedzera, kambani unobereka dzinza lubricants uye coolants kuti zvemichina kwayo uye akazvitengesa yakanaka zvikuru mutengo kuti vatengi.

Kazhinji, zvokurima michina, izvo vaburitsi vanotsvaka kuramba kuvandudza zvinhu zvavo nokuda yakakwirira makwikwi, nhasi yepamusorosoro michina zvisingagoni chete zvinobudirira vanoita mabasa ayo, asi zvikuru kufambisa basa vashandi chokurima zvekutepfenyura.