Nemapani uye AZHUTHA pamusoro Eurasia, Africa, North neSouth America

Nemapani uye AZHUTHA zvinowanika kazhinji mu subequatorial dzinodengenyeka. zvikamu izvi zviri zviviri hemispheres. Asi savanna nzvimbo zvinogona kuwanikwa subtropics uye dzinopisa. mapazi Izvi dzinoratidzwa anoverengeka zvinhu. Okunze ari savanna nguva dzose zvomwaka kunyorova. Pane kuchinja hwakajeka yatinenge kwemvura uye mvura. Zviri yomwaka mutinhimira anosarudza zvose zvakasikwa kwendangariro. To AZHUTHA uye savannahs vari noruzhinji ferralitic ivhu. Zvinomera zvisingawanzoitiki zvikamu izvi, pamwe mapoka miti.

Climate savanna

Savannah uye AZHUTHA vari okunze zvinhu. Chekutanga, zviri pachena, mutinhimira kuchinja miviri nguva kwemvura uye madzvotsvotsvo. Mumwe nomumwe mwaka, kazhinji kunotora inenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Chechipiri, nokuti savanna chinoratidza kuchinja mhepo vakawanda. Wet Equatorial anouya panogasa dzinopisa chakaoma. Okunze zvakare kukanganiswa kakawanda monsoon nemhepo. Vauye pamusoro yomwaka mvura. Savannah ari inenge nguva iri pakati chakaoma zvikamu murenje uye nyorovera masango Equatorial. Saka, nharaunda idzi tichingotarisira kunzwa pokudzora zvikamu zviviri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mwando wakachengetwa refu zvakakwana mundima idzi. Naizvozvo, pane asingadi kukura ukapisa murwi huni. Asi pfupi yechando nguva regai kupa savanna ikava gwenga.

ivhu nemapani

Nokuti nemapani uye AZHUTHA dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza predominance matsvuku uye shava, uyewo Fusion ivhu dema. Vakasiyana anonyanya yakaderera zviri manyowa vakawanda. Ivhu zvakakangwa zvingoro, saka ph avo pedyo kwazvakarerekera. Havasi yakaorera. Nechepasi vamwe Profiles anogona kuwanikwa concretions simbi. Paavhareji, okumusoro yevhu dura vanokwanisa anenge 2 mamita. montmorillonite ivhu rima-mavara rinowanika kuwanda dzvuku mashava nevhu munzvimbo rokuyamura dzegirini. Kakawanda anofambidzana akadaro anogona kuwanika ebani Dean kumaodzanyemba chikamu.

Savannah Australia

Nemapani uye AZHUTHA Australia nenzvimbo rebei nzvimbo huru. Ivo kusimbiswa kuchamhembe chikamu kondinendi. Ivowo kugara munzvimbo yakakura pachitsuwa New Guinea, anokunda rinenge yose kumaodzanyemba. Australian savanna ane misiyano ayo. Haina kufanana chero African kana South American. Munguva yokunaya nharaunda yayo yose akafukidza inopenya maruva miti. Zvinonzi dzaitongwa buttercup mhuri, Orchid uye ruva. Uyewo, tsanga kazhinji kuwanikwa munzvimbo iyi.

Nokuti Australian savannahs vari runozivisa Woody zvinomera. Eucalyptus wokutanga, casuarinas uye nomuti. Anosimbisa freestanding mapoka. Casuarinas vane mashizha zvinonakidza zvikuru. Ivo rinoumbwa nomunhu zvikamu uye akafanana tsono. Munzvimbo iyi, sezvo pane miti dzinonakidza chete gobvu hunde dzacho. Mavari, vanounganidza anodiwa unyoro. Nokuda maitiro ichi, dzinonzi "bhodhoro miti". Kuvapo zvinomera izvi chairwo uye kunoita Australian savanna yakasiyana.

African mapani

Nemapani uye AZHUTHA mu Africa kubva kuchamhembe uye kubva kurutivi rwezasi pamusoro masango anogara achinaya. Nature pano akasiyana. Mugore borderland masango zvishoma nezvishoma mutete panze, nechivako wavo anova zvinooneka rourombo. Uye pakati chichiitwa musango african savana gwapa anooneka. uswa kuchinja kwakadaro kuitika nokuda rutapudzo mwaka wemvura uye mwaka kuwedzera. Sezvo kure kubva Equatorial vematunhu, nzara kuri refu.

Pane zvakanaka nheyo pfungwa kuti yakadaro yakafara kupararira mukuru-uswa nemapani, izvo inotsiviwa vakavhengana Deciduous uye miti yakasvibira masango, kwakabatana mabasa evanhu zvakananga. Kwenguva refu nguva dzose akapisa zvinomera munzvimbo idzi. Naizvozvo, paiva kusingadzivisiki kunyangarika ari pedyo womuti rukoko. Izvi zvakaita kuti nokusvika idzi huru mapoka hoofed mhuka. Somugumisiro, kuzoita Woody zvinomera yava kutonetsa.

Nemapani uye AZHUTHA pamusoro Eurasia

In Eurasia nemapani havasi chakasviba. Zvinowanika chete zvakawanda reIndia. Uyewo Woodlands anogona kuwanika munharaunda Indochina. Munzvimbo idzi dziri monsoon ekunze rikunde. In savannahs European kunyanya kukura vakasurukirwa omuakasia uye yemichindwe. Herbs Kazhinji kumusoro. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana makwapa akasvibirika nemasango. Nemapani uye AZHUTHA ose Eurasia kwakasiyana African uye South America. mhuka Main mundima idzi - iri nzou, Tigers, antelopes. Panewo zvakawanda zvakasiyana kwemarudzi nezvinokambaira. Rare dondo nzvimbo hunomiririrwa Deciduous miti. Mumwaka ravakateurira mashizha.

Nemapani uye AZHUTHA pamusoro North America

savanna nharaunda muNorth America asina sezvo kwakapararira sezvo muAustralia uye Africa. Open dzezvimwe Woodlands ndakabatikana kunyanya zviyo herbaceous mhuka. Akareba uswa alternates navaduku, akapararira okunamata nawo.

The Mhando vakawanda namatanda kunoratidzwa nemapani uye AZHUTHA pamusoro North America - a Mimosa uye nomuti. Mumwaka, miti vakateura mashizha. Herbs dziome. Asi panguva kuchinaya savanna maruva. Kubva gore negore munzvimbo AZHUTHA iri kuwedzera. Chikonzero chikuru - zvinoshingaira zvoupfumi basa. Savannah akaumba pamusoro nzvimbo vakatema dondo. The fauna of nzvimbo idzi ndehwokutamburira zvikuru kupfuura vamwe kondinendi. Apa pane mamwe marudzi ungulates, pumas, nemakonzo uye vakawanda nenyoka uye dzvinyu.

Savannah South America

Nemapani uye AZHUTHA South America kumuganhu rainforest. Nokuda Climate shanduko, riri chokuita nechitarisiko refu mwaka kwemvura, nzvimbo idzi kupinda mumwe. Musi enyika Brazil chikuru iri mapani. Ivo dzichiitika kunyanya dzokumaruwa. Pano unogona kuwana kanyika kuti chaizvoizvo yakaisvonaka dondo yemichindwe.

Nemapani uye AZHUTHA uyewo kugara munzvimbo huru muna Orinoco pamapani. Vari nzvimbo yacho Guiana Highlands. MuBrazil, kupfuura hwokufananidzira african savana inozivikanwa "Campos". Zvinomera rinomiririrwa mu bota mamwe marudzi. Uyewo, pane nhengo dzakawanda Asteraceae, uye bhinzi. Wood siyana dzimwe nguva chose vasipo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo ichiripo zvinoita kundosangana kure nzvimbo duku Mimosa mumatenhere. Asi pane kukura treelike cacti, Euphorbia nezvimwe Succulents uye xerophytes.

Caatinga Brazilian

Nemapani uye masango chiedza kuchamhembe kwakadziva Brazil akataura sparse kudondo, kukura kazhinji kwemvura nemishonga nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. nzvimbo iyi kunonzi "Caatinga". Wevhu vane yakatsvukuruka mashava. Asi kunakidza ndivo zita muti. Mumwaka, vazhinji vavo rakateurwa mashizha, asi pane dzimwe mhuka kuti vane zvimba hunde. It chirimwa rinoungana munhu zvakakwana yakawanda unyoro. mhando kwakadaro zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso milkweed. Miti akafukidzwa mizambiringa Caatinga nemamwe epiphytic zvirimwa. Yakawanikwa munzvimbo idzi, uye akawanda mhando emichindwe. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - the carnauba wakisi. Kubva ichi miriwo Wakisi inotengwa.