Guiana Highlands: tsananguro, nzvimbo, okunze

In South America pane vaviri vakakurumbira rwenze: Brazilian uye Guiana Highlands. tsananguro dzavo dzinogona kuwanikwa munyaya.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Highlands Brazilian (Highlands) akatambanudzira pakati maviri pamapani: yacho Amazon iri kuchamhembe uye La Plata, izvo inoremekedzwa kumadokero chikamu kondinendi.

Nomuganhu wokuBrazil Highlands anomhanya mhenderekedzo yacho Atlantic Ocean. Plateau iri nzvimbo yakakura uye iri vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu paupamhi makiromita. Ndima yayo iri Brazil, saka zita rayo.

Guiana Highlands pamepu iri kondinendi anotora ayo kuchamhembe chikamu. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pakati nebani zvakafanana zita, vakaparadzira pamwe kuAtlantic mhenderekedzo uye Amazon uye Orinoco nzizi. Chakarebesa Guiana ari chaizvo muduku wokuBrazil. An nharaunda dzinenge 2000 mativi makiromita anopindura Guiana Highlands. Pamepu zviri pachena kuti ari munharaunda yayo pane nyika shoma. Uyu Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Suriname uye Guyana uye Brazil.

rubatsiro

Plateau akafanana kwavo heterogeneity zororo. Chine munzvimbo yakaderera-nekurara pachena uye munzvimbo dzine makomo. Somuenzaniso, kumahombekombe ari Guiana Highlands akapa mumapani. Kana kutamira nechepakati penyika yacho zvishoma nezvishoma akarerwa kana kusimudzira rakafara matanho. Nechepakati chikamu rwenze riri seri pacaraima.

Highlands Brazilian kuchamhembe sokunge rwenze kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo iri zvishoma nezvishoma kunobuda kugomo siyana.

Mountains uye mamiriro avo

Mountain neeSultan vose nenzvimbo dzakakwirira vari inozivikanwa vanonzi tepuis, kana mesas. Zita "tafura" vakagamuchira kuti sandara misoro. Kana kutarira nenhongonya yamakomo kubva pamusoro, unogona kuona kuti ivo zvechokwadi noWokumusorosoro makuru tafura pamusoro.

Flat maonero nenhongonya rakavapo pamusoro emakore pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu zuva uye mvura, yakabwinyiswa chinjikira akaturikidzana pakati Goldstone uye sandstone, zvavakagadzirisa vanoumbwa.

Tepuis vari inozivikanwa dzavo nemapako akawanda uye zvimbambaira, nemvura uye kuva chinjikira uye tote shamhu akawanda.

Emakomo uye matombo dzimwe nguva tine oma zvitarisiko uye yepakutanga nzvimbo. Unogona kuona Somuenzaniso, yakarurama chimiro dzinongoitika kugeza. Panguva mvura, azara nemvura uye vari akakodzera nokushambira.

Pamapani kazhinji kuwana hafu kiromita girenayiti nenhongonya akarurama kumativi chimiro - "poluapelsiny".

On ebani yaiva yoga matombo vatorwa zvitarisiko, zvakafananidzirwa chess, howa, ari fairytale nematende.

Mountain siyana Parakayma uye "Penyika Earth"

The yakakwirira, izvo inoshongedza Guiana Plateau, - pamusoro Roraima, ndeye kugomo Range pacaraima makomo. The muhomba rinobuda pamusoro pegungwa kuti 2723 mamita. Pamusoro Mount richimirira rwenze 34? Km. It riri panosangana 3 inoti: Brazil, Venezuela uye Guyana. Pedyo Roraima ndivo kwakatangira mashoko Amazon River uye Essequibo uye Orinoco rwizi anobva.

Uyu zvinoshamisa chaizvo tepuis. Mawere gomo akafukidzwa nemasango zvipfupi miti, ferns, kashoma mhando orkideat, izvo pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru nemamwe Mbeswa dzinobata nekudya tupembenene, mosses uye Moss. Kubva kure, gomo rine rwebhuruu-munyoro Hue, icho akagamuchira zvemo pakunzi "Big rwebhuruu-nyoro gomo."

The sandara pamusoro Roraima ari zvinenge nguva dzose yakafukidzwa bvungapfunga uye paiva whitish makore. Inotarisira asinganzwisisiki uye kunyange rakavanzika. Naizvozvo Plateau Sarudza nzvimbo nokuda filming kuti "The Lost World" pamusoro yokufungidzira Arthur Conan Doyle.

MaIndia akadana kukwirira "kweguvhu Nyika", uye vanodavira kuti ndiyo kumusha mwarikadzi Queen, mubereki wevanhu vose.

Sierra Brazilian Highlands

Brazilian Highlands ndiyo inozivikanwa Sierra. Saka akadana zvikuru dissected neeSultan gomo, richisvika kureba makiromita maviri uye riri mumhenderekedzo Atlantic Ocean. Peta Bandera pamwe makiromita matatu chakaderedzwa mutengo ndiwo yakakwirira rwenze.

Kuchamhembe chikamu rwenze yokuBrazil yakawanikwa deposits pakati yepamusoro mhangura. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vakapfuma chicherwa deposits munyika.

Climate nenzvimbo dzakakwirira

A pachena chepfungwa rwenze okunze ndiko seasonality iri kugovera kunayisa.

Somuenzaniso, munguva yechando muna Guiana Plateau ane mukuru mwando, zvisina kwese kuti latitudes izvi. Chikonzero ichi - kuchamhembe-mabvazuva wezvokutengeserana mhepo nyoro.

Spring pamusoro rwenze - chinoramba nguva kuchinaya, uye chirimo kunoratidzwa kwemvura.

Highlands Brazilian riri mukati inopisa uye subequatorial, saka gore rose pano unodziyirwa chaizvo, kunyange kupisa. Kugovera kunonaya pamusoro rwenze ichi kunobva kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye kure munyanza. Saka, mumwedzi muchirimo muCentral Highlands gore negore kunaya.

rwizi

Guiana Plateau riri pakati penzizi Amazon uye Orinoco. It michinjikwa yakawanda rokutsanya nzizi gomo, izvo zvokudya kazhinji musi kunonaya.

Nokuti nzizi Brazil uye Guiana Highlands iri dzinoratidzwa mumwaka mutinhimira. Munguva yokunaya vanova renguva kuyerera kwemvura shoma chaizvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo akashandura hova uye madhamu. Uyewo, mumwe yoRwizi rwunowanda pamwe Mangondo nemapopoma.

ngirozi

Musi Guiana Plateau ndiyo inonyanya mapopoma munyika, rinotiratidza kudanana zita Angel (Angel). Iye kunowisira mvura yavo inenge kiromita nokukwirira. The mapopoma ari kudirwa mvura. Mumwaka, zvinoita sokunge nhete Hova yemvura. Kana kunayisa weveta Guiana rwenze Angel anotendeuka kuva mvura simba. zvazvingava Its wokuwira remvura rakakura zvokuti chinosvika panyika, mvura inova guruva. Water unoumba munhu guruva maumi rakafukidza mapopoma uye inoita chinooneka anoverengeka makiromita.

Orinoco - paradhiso

The yakakurumbira rwizi, zvokudya Guiana Highlands, unobereka zita Orinoco. Great Christopher Columbus akafananidza kuti paradhiso.

Orinoco River anotanga pamapani okuVenezuela, pedyo nomuganhu wokuBrazil. Ichi chinhu chaizvo yakavandika, nyarara, shoma-kuvazivisa akakwirira. Kusvikira ikozvino, pane anogara mashomanana madzinza mashoma Indian nokuzvidira voga kubva kunze kwenyika.

In yokunaya rwizi chiteshi akawedzera uye kunowedzera. Mumwaka duku inflows nokuomesa, akatendeuka kupinda dzinotevedzana madziva maduku.

An dzinonakidza uchikwezvwa Chayo dzinongoitika Dam mugero - Casiquiare rwizi, unobva Amazon pamwe Orinoco.

In mvura Orinoco Orinoco nemakarwe anowanikwa, ari rarest nhengo mhando makarwe.

The Lost nyika

Uripi Guiana Highlands, Venezuela, ari kuchengeterwa nharaunda yayo hombe - Canaima National Park. Zviri makore anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Ndicho wedangwe pakona Nyika.

Kudada Park - tepuis yakareba uye tarenda runako of girl.

Plateau-kufanana pamusoro paka makomo zvakasikwa mavambo dzakasiyana dhayamita fanera. Remasangano vavo kusvika mamita mazana matatu. Vazhinji craters azara mvura yakachena uye ona kuti sekristaro kuchena kwegungwa. At pasi madhamu inogarwa nemamwe zvirimwa vasingagoni kuwanikwa chero nzvimbo panyika.

Beautiful pamakomo paki anonzi kunze. Its chinhu ari mubako azara kuburikidza mugomo.

Kunyanya nevakawanda vane vaongorori uye vashanyi vanonakidzwa mubako Abismo Guy nevamwe anovavarira kudzika 670 metres. Kana kudzidza kwayo pamusoro maberere rekare dombo mifananidzo kwakawanikwa unoratidza zvino vasiri aripo mhuka uye zvisikwa vasingazivikanwi.

Unique kwete chete pamakomo park, asiwo pezvawakaita. Munzvimbo idzi, chaizvo kushoma chaizvo mhando mhuka uye zvinomera panyika. Somuenzaniso, imwe nzvimbo dzinoyevedza kutevera kuna Angel Falls riri mhiri chitsuwa orkideat, zvinoshamisa siyana mavara uye chirimwa nezvimiro.

Mumasango mupaki kumba siyana mhando tsoko, jaguars, makuru Nehwiribidi. Masango uye mezvikomo vakazadzwa hubbub shiri.

Canaima Park - nzvimbo nevakawanda kuti vashanyi. Apo iwe unogona kufamba kwete chete panyika, pamusoro mvura, asi dzinopawo nendege nendege. Zvinonzi chete nokukwirira, unogona kuona zvose runako munzvimbo ino.

Famous Guiana Highlands chaizvoizvo yakafukidzwa imwe Aura chakavanzika nezvirahwe nezvake ukapisa murwi rengano, zvishoma akasimbisa mishumo nesayenzi nzendo.