Neyamapani Amazon: anoona tsananguro

On the kondinendi South American atambanudza Tsigirai chaiye munyika zvinhu zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa. Kureba yeAmazon - 3200? Km. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 5 Tsoka dzakaenzana. ? km. Nharaunda iri pamutemo sezvo pakukura pamapani pose. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamwe remasangano nzizi dzose munyika - mashoko Amazon. Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti akanga iye zvikuru anosarudza okunze, kasvisto uye fauna of munharaunda. Coordinates yeAmazon, pakati 49 ° uye 78 ° W. d., uye 5 °. W. uye 19 ° S. W.

Brazilian uye Guiana Highlands

neyamapani ichi hunogara pamusoro Brazilian uye Guiana Highlands nechokumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Uye iye Amazon River zvinobva muAndes uye mainozonodira Atlantic Ocean.
The Brazilian Highlands inoremekedzwa anenge nharaunda yose Brazil. Rinenge rose Vagari nyika (95%) anogara dzakakwirira kana yakamanikana romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Nharaunda yakakamurwa yeAtlantic, Central uye Southern Plateau. Vose nzvimbo iri vanenge mamiriyoni 4 mativi makiromita.

Guiana rwenze rinosvika kureba anenge 2 zviuru. Makiromita, uye kukwirira anoda kubva 300 M kusvikira mumwe kiromita. Izvi ndipo unogona kuyemura zvepamusoro mapopoma munyika - Angel, ane kureba -. 979 M In nzvimbo iyi pane gomo pacaraima. Its soro yepamusoro - kubva Roraima (2810 m).

EAndes wemakomo eJudhiya

Amazon River (kupfuura mvura yepasi) uye ayo rechibharo Zvinobva wakarebesa gomo siyana - eAndes. Dzavanoruka chose yokumadokero South America, achitambanudza nokuti 9.000 makiromita. makomo izvi zvinoita basa rinokosha okunze, raiparadzanisa kunharaunda pasimba nePacific Ocean kusvika kumavirira uye Atlantic kumabvazuva.

Western Amazonia

Neyamapani Amazon rakakamurwa East uye West. mugove Western kunosvika ari makubhiti anenge 1,600 makiromita. Munzvimbo idzi zvinonzi hunodzorwa nyorovera chaizvo Equatorial okunze. Nzizi kuyerera kumadokero chikamu, takura mvura yavo zvishoma nezvishoma. Mvura kazhinji turbid, dzinopoterera njanji.

The rwizi mipatawo vakaparadzana yakakwirira uye vakaderera floodplain. High dzimwe nguva ruzere, asi kwete ose gore. A yakaderera kungava pasi mvura gore negore nokuda mwedzi kupfuura mumwe. In yakakwirira mafashamo mapani uye yemichindwe kukura but miti, apo munhu pasi nhamba zvinomera iduku zvikuru. Nokuda anogarokanganiswa mafashamo, Western Plain (Amazon pamapani) dzinowanzotsigi- yaigarwa mhando mhuka kuti dzakashandisa kurarama miti. Kubva pasi unogona kuwana vanhu armadillo, tapir. Uyewo ari Western Amazon inogarwa shiri dzakawanda, tumbuyu uye, chokwadi, hove.

Eastern Amazonia

Eastern Amazonia ndiwo maitiro akasiyana chaizvo kubva kumadokero chikamu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa Mhedziso kukwirira yeAmazon, zvisina anopfuura 200 M yakakwirira - 350 mamita apo, nokuda pfupi ichangopfuura subsidence rokuyamura, nzizi akasimba rova pasi, uye pamibhedha yavo zvakawanda yakananga .. In aqueous hova vakaumba nezvikumbaridzo zhinji. The mvura pano, kusiyana kumadokero chikamu, segirazi, asi ane ruvara rima nokuti kuti yaora zvirimwa.

Hunodzorwa Sub-Equatorial ekunze. Mumazana chirimo uye mukutanga kunounza kwemvura Passat pamwe Brazilian Highlands. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, musango maiva miti vakateura mashizha. Mumasango kumabvazuva vari inogarwa armadillos Nehwiribidi, uye, kupfuura Sezvineiwo, kunyange pano pane zvidiki nondo, Mazama.

mhuka nyika

Neyamapani Amazon ane akasiyana mhuka. Zvikuru anosarudza mhando kusiyana nzvimbo munharaunda iyi Amazon River. Nemhaka iyi unogona kuwana mhuka dzakasiyana, hove, shiri nezvipembenene. Pakati nomusango yaigarwa yakashongedzwa chikara felines - Jaguar. Izvi katsi huru zvakakwana kujairana noupenyu yakadaro nyorovera okunze. Havagoni chete kushambira mumvura yoRwizi, asi kunyange svetuka.

Pamahombekombe, yakawana 50-paundi capybara rodent. Ake uye zvimwe zvipenyu kuti anouya kunwa rwizi, akamirira anaconda hombe. Izvi nyoka subfamily udavovyh anokwanisa kurwisa uye kuuraya kunyange caiman.

The pemvura nyika Zvinoshamisawo uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Murwizi kurarama guppies uye angelfish, iro unowanzoshandiswa kuona vanhu chete aquariums. Anogara pano uye hove Arawana, anokwanisa chinovapo mvura kubata aifarira beetles pamwe overhanging mapazi. Pane zviri mumvura izvi madhaka uye vanonzi nokuimba hove. Redtail Catfish uye Haraki aigona kubudisa guru ruzha zvavari kuitira kuti vakanzwa pamusoro mvura pamusoro. Vamiririri ava vanogara pano nokuda madhaka mvura.

Neyamapani Amazon, kana panzvimbo rwizi akava "musha" nokuti Amazon rwizi Dolphins. Miti iri mhuka anonzi kuti chikuru. Munguva Amazonian Dolphins, vanhurume ndivo yakakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi, iyo hauwanikwi mune dzimwe Freshwater marudzi.

yakasiyana piranhas

Yakakurumbira Vagari Amazon mvura - ichi Chokwadi, pakati piranhas. About kwavari filmed yakawanda mafirimu vakasaudza vashoma chinokatyamadza nyaya uye ngano. ivo pamwe yechokwadi. hove ava zvinoita kwete huru chaizvo, kusvika kureba 10 kusvika 40 masendimita. Asi ivo - zvikara uye zvinoshamisa voracious. makwai Large anogona kurwisa kunyange mhuka huru. Ivo vangangokukuvadza vanhu. Piranhas, kufanana Sharks, nokukwezvwa munhuwi ropa. Achiona izvi, anorwisa wacho kutsenga kune pfupa.

kupunduka

Neyamapani Amazonian haana kukurukurwa zvakakwana dzakabudirira nharaunda. Huru nzira kuti muno - rwizi. Pamwe ndiwo musha nemisha duku dzakawanda. Pane maguta zvakarurama makuru maviri Manaus uye Belém. Kubva Brasilia kuna Belem kunyange yakagadzirwa Asphalt mugwagwa. Muna 1945, idzi pazvakawanikwa deposits pamusoro manganese, simbi mhangura uye mafuta, iyo vari dzakabudirira nhasi.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo

Kunyange pasinei nokuti musi munharaunda yeAmazon mupenyu vanhu vashoma chaizvo ikoko vakaramba kugara kwemiti. Mumakore 50 apfuura wemvura maturakiti of Amazon dzakaparadzwa uye kuderedzwa 70%. Uyezve pane njodzi kuti kutendeuka emakore masango dzisinganayi savanna, manyowa uye combustion miti kunokonzera inokudza mugumisiro kunosimudzirwa nokuda yakawedzera kabhoni dioxide mumhepo.

Nokuda kuparadzwa hombe nhamba miti zvakakanganisa nemiti uye Fauna of Amazon ose. Kare, zvakanga vaidavira kuti munzvimbo idzi yaigarwa chetatu zvose zvipenyu panyika, apo zvino sezvazvakaita vasingachakwanisi.

rakasiyana kuwanikidza

Description of yeAmazon yaizova kukwana kana mukasandizivisa rinotiudzei nezvoUmambo rakasiyana kuwanikwa. Muna 2011, chikuru rwizi pevhu munyika yakawanikwa anenge kubudikidza Amazon rwizi. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 6 zviuru. Km. It yakatanga ichi yakasiyana iyerere kubva mezvikomo eAndes uye runoyerera kuna Atlantic Ocean. Underground rwizi runoita ari kumhanya 3.5 metres paawa. The kudzika imwe norwizi vanenge 4 th. M, uye upamhi anenge 400? Km.