Chii senhetembo? Definition uye mhando nekudetemberwa

Nyaya ino inotsanangura apo pakanga kwakadaro muchimiro chevarwere unyanzvi, uye chii mhando nekudetemberwa kuti senhetembo, muri.

unyanzvi

It yagara vakaratidza kuti pasina uri kukura kwomuzvarirwo nenzanga hazvitomboiti, uye vanhu vagara akapiwa zvikuru kwaari. Kwazvo nokuti vamwe kuonekwa, anofanira kuva tinoberekwa tiine panguva kuvabereki vanochiva uye kunze vanhu, izvozvo tinoberekwa mhuka dzose zvikuru yakatanga. Zvakanaka, isu tose rangarira padombo mifananidzo, vachera anopfuura madzitateguru edu anthropoid.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kwakanga uri mhando iyi sezvo yakakurumbira, rinonziwo ngano. A pachena chinoratidza kuti nziyo, nhetembo, nyaya zvichingodaro chikwata vanyori, kupfuura nezvizvarwa uye pakupedzisira vanorasikirwa kutaurwa nemunyori yepakutanga. Uye chimwe - kuti zvitange nomuromo zviri unyanzvi. Kureva izvozvo uye ditties. Asi chii chinonzi senhetembo kana akamuka uye chii ayo mhando? In ichi isu vachanzwisisa.

tsananguro

Maererano enisaikoropidhiya, senhetembo - ndiwo mumwe Genres wokuRussia ngano, iyo pakupedzisira kuumbwa kumativi yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Zvino izwi pacharo pakutanga sezvaari nomumwe munyori Dormition mukugadzirwa hwounhu avo zvavo nhetembo. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro midzi chevarwere songs, kupfuura zvose, ivo kudhanzi vorega uye mutambo pripevki, seboka kumativi kutamba songs, majee ose buffoons, vana Vanakangana uye pfupi rwiyo chinosetsa. Zvino tinoziva kuti senhetembo. Ngationgororei zvayo zvinokosha maitiro.

Kazhinji, asi sirogani, yo kukamura uchishandisa misoro, vamwe aphoristic mitsetse, kujairika nekudetemberwa pamwe madimikira uye, Chikurukuru, recitative trolling, iro kunowanzoguma ane improvisation pamusoro zvenziyo siyana. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti senhetembo.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita rinobva "chikamu" rechiito. Uye kana uchiteerera chero achabatira songs, ipapo nezvechisarudzo ichi hachiratidzi musoro. Zvino funga muudzame hunhu zvavo nziyo.

zvinoitwa

Kakawanda couplets vakasikwa vokumaruwa vechiduku vakaimba navo pasi vakawanda yokudzokorora. rwiyo pamusoro zviridzwa siyana panguva mitambo. Chinokosha mupfungwa zvinoriumba nekudetemberwa - iri Dzinotangazve. Uyewo, kazhinji chevarwere ditties yakasiyana rudo-mhuri, tamba dzinotaura. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, yaiva pfupi mamwe nziyo nyore, zvose pedyo uye kujairana misoro, uye izvi zvinokonzera mukurumbira wavo. Asi munguva imwe chete Soviet Union dingindira Rhymes nehasha zvakawedzera, uye vamwe vavo vakanga revo enyika.

Sezvo rudzi enhetembo apindure zvimwe zviitiko, senhetembo kazhinji akazviratidza sezvo kwakanga kwatangwa improvisation. Zvinonzi zvakare hwokuratidza directness, okuti, kuteterera imwe munhu kana boka revanhu, kana zvikasadaro zvimwe mhando munzanga.

The inonyanya zvavo ditties akanyorwa pentameter umo rhymed 2nd uye 4th uye chigadzirwa mutsetse. Uyewo kuti nekudetemberwa runowanzoitika mutauro mupfumi, mavara mifananidzo, kuenzanisa, izvo dzimwe nguva kupfuura mutauro chaiko (nyore, zvakanga majee).

nyaya

Kune zvimwe zvinhu uye panotaurwa pfupi kukamura uchishandisa kana kungoti wakafara pakuimba XVIII remakore. Zvisinei, vari rakanaka hazvigutsi zvose. Uye nekuti zvinofungirwa kuti senhetembo somunhu Genre pamusoro pevairwara uri akaberekwa pezana XIX remakore, uye kunyanya kuzviita muhurukuro okutanga emakore simba yeSoviet.

Pakutanga, vakawanda vaidavira kuti ditties - chinhu haigoni kubatwa sechinhu pevairwara unyanzvi, uye Genre zvakafanana kunogona kukanganisa nziyo yevanhu, kuti kukanganisa zvadzinoreva uye kazhinji vanopa yokuRussia ngano zvoufuza, inzwi benzi. Against nekudetemberwa, nenzira, airidza pachake Fedor Shalyapin nemamwe vemifananidzo dzakawanda mangwanani XX remakore, tichifunga kuti zvakare anonyadzisira uye mapenzi. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, zvose zvakachinja, uye Vanyori vakawanda vakatanga kushandisa hasha uye mavambo pamusoro Genre. Uye munguva yedu ditties kugara nzvimbo inokosha pakati ngano Genres. Saka takakurukura ditties chii, tsanangudzo Genre uye nhoroondo yaro.

Uye nenzira inonakidza chokwadi: kuti Don Rhymes kumbova mumwe pane yabva dzimwe nzvimbo. Rakanga chokuita chokwadi chokuti Don Cossacks zvaiva nani vachimuzvidza kuti Genre iyi chevarwere unyanzvi, achifunga izvozvo benzi uye zvinonyadzisa.

Chitarisa inonyanya mhando vavo.

mhando ditties

Kune marudzi anotevera:

• Lyrical. Dzinoratidzwa yokuti vane misara 4 chete uye anoumbwa panguva yakasiyana chaizvo nyaya, hako kunonakidza uye nyore.
• Dance mutoo. Uyewo ane 4 yamahwindo, asi kuva rinokosha mutinhimira, pasi iyo, sezvo zita rinoreva, zviri nyore kuti kutamba uye kutamba. Somuenzaniso, kwazvinoita ichi mhando inozivikanwa chastushka "apuro".
• Kurwadziwa. Kazhinji, musoro mukuru chevarwere nziyo Rudo, rusina kukwana mberi kana asingafari. Vanoimba anononoka, ductile. Vakanga richiparadzirwa munyika Russia, kunze kuSiberia.
• Matanya. Achishandisa shoko iri, avo vanoimba ditties zvakadaro, unofadza mwenga wake kana nomuroori. The Genre raakange atumidzwa nekuti shoko unowanikwa chinyorwa kazhinji. Ivo akaanyora kushandisa chetyrehstopnym chorea.

Saka takakurukura zvinoreva shoko "couplets", tsanangudzo zvavo makanaka uye rakajairika kwemarudzi.

zvidzidzo

Sezvo neimwe Genre, Rhymes dingindira iri siyana chaizvo. Asi mumwe mukuru yemisoro kwagara rudo uye mupenyu. Uye makore Soviet-music ditties mangwanani kazhinji kushingaira enyika anoparadzirwa mugadziriro itsva. Saka drafters vakaratidza kusava nehanya kwavo enyika kuitika. Zvisinei, pamwe nguva kuimba nziyo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana zvaiva nengozi.

Asi munguva kuparara Soviet Union uye vanonzi kugadzirisa akaonekwa couplets umo mashoko dzokumwe kushandiswa. Uyewo vakachinja Misoro dzavo. Munguva yedu, Genre ichi hachisisiri saka yakakurumbira sepakutanga.