51 nharaunda - aripiko here? Ndechipi guta muRussia?

nyika yedu iri guru chaizvo. Uye rimwe nerimwe pamupendero ane nhamba iyo segwapa mumugwagwa zviratidzo. Kana uine mubvunzo pamusoro 51 nzvimbo, apo zviri basa zvakarurama uye nechivimbo - nayo Murmansk nharaunda.

Apo 51 nharaunda dziri?

Strong uye yakatsiga guta ine murume hunhu. Mumwe akanyanya kupisa maguta, mhiri kweArctic Circle. Washed Murmansk Kola Bay uye Gungwa Barents. Pano, sezvo chero guta, iro riri kuchamhembe, kune usiku polar uye polar zuva. Dzavo nguva mazuva 42 uye 50 azvaitwa. Quite dzinonakidza kutarisa sezuva anodzokera guta, kunyanya kune vanhu vasiri zvechigarire vagari North. Kutanga maminitsi mashoma uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pamberi, chiedza chezuva guta rayo kufara. Zvino, kana mumwe munhu akakubvunza kuti pamusoro nharaunda 51, imi munoziva mhinduro.

Nhoroondo yeguta racho kuvambwa

Kare 1916 chengarava guta Murmansk rakaumbwa. Nokuda yayo inokosha nzvimbo, zvinonzi chaizvo yakatanga nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza kwakaonekwa kuti njanji wokutanga. 20 makiromita muguta atambanudza mumhenderekedzo bay. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chete kakati munhoroondo veko kurangarira kuti ari Kola Bay akanga akafukidzwa chando. Nemhaka kwoushamwari dzenzvimbo mvura anenge kumbobvira yaita chando, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuita kutumirwa gore rose. Bordered Murmansk kuFinland uye Norway. napedyo Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuchinjanisa nehove. Uyezve, pane zviripo nezvikepe, ane basa - kudzivirirwa kumuganhu wehurumende. Pamutemo yakasimbiswa kuti Murmansk - a 51 nharaunda Russia.

okunze

Kana wasvika Murmansk, agadzirire ekunze isingatarisirwi. Itai refu for pano hazvitomboiti. Uye kana, mangwanani kusiya imba, imi schurites kubudikidza caressing zuva, hazvirevi kuti kudzoka manheru achava sezvakangoita kudziya uye vanofara. Kana isu funga vakawanda guta Russian North, kuti Murmansk Zvechokwadi chaizvo. In yechando tembiricha siyana kubva -10 kusvika -25 Celsius. Zvikuru kupfuura chando frosts polar usiku. Pretty mwoyo nayo chiito veko avo kushanda kukotsira pamusoro vanoenda. Uye kunyange mukana kufungisisa chiedza chokuchamhembe inoshongedza upenyu, asi chete anoti zuva haruzvitsvakiri panze nokukurumidza. In chitubu uye kwematsutso Murmansk ndiyo yakanaka. A mhirizhonga mavara uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara, chokwadi kufadza ziso vemo uye vaenzi. Kana munhu ane mubvunzo pamusoro 51 dunhu - nharaunda iyo, akashinga kupindura - munhu apo kunotonhora chaizvo!

Murmansk Ecology

Zvikuru kwazvo kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu anoramba. Multiple reservoirs zvinoda okuchenesa nenyanzvi. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Kola Bay, mamiriro acho ezvinhu kunyange kuipa. Hapana anoziva kuti kunotambudza zhinji dziri nechepasi. Inogona kutyisidzira guta njodzi. Nemiti pano, zvakare, asingagari chipenye siyana, asi zvinonzwisisika. miriwo Vashoma anogona kukunda chenguva chando uye kusava zuva. Paakaona muchina kamuri 51 nharaunda, "kupi?" - mubvunzo wokutanga kuti unomuka. Asi ikozvino munoziva kuti Murmansk.

The Vagari 51 kumatunhu

Over nhoroondo yaro, guta akakwanisa kurarama mutsika uye kuenda vemo. Ndicho chaizvo chaivo. yevanhu veguta asati nheyo North Sea Fleet aiva vanhu vanenge 1,000. With kukura chiteshi pano kudirana kwevanhu, asi vari 90 vakatanga kuti water drainage vagari muguta kudziya. Uye zviri muropa. Zvazvinosarira zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu nedzidzo uye oga kukura vechidiki. Chizvarwa chevechiduku uderedze kuenda pedyo guru. Uye zvichava chaizvoizvo chimwe kuzvibvunza, 51 nharaunda, iro guta.

Mumakore 12 apfuura, guta kwakasiya vanhu vanodarika 12,000, munhu anoyevedza chaizvo nhamba. Kunyange zvazvo zviremera zvomunzvimbo vanoti kuwedzera kuberekwa zvazvingava, izvi zvichaita kunotoreva matambudziko muchimiro kuperevedza nzvimbo vana vari kindergartens uye zvikoro.

rainzwika guta

Zvikurukuru, guta dziri kuchamhembe nyika haisi akapfuma zvinotyisa. Asi ichi ndicho pachena kwete pamusoro Murmansk. Pane nguva dzose chinhu kuyemura, pasinei kuchitonhora. Chokwadi, varaidzo rakajairika - zviri Skiing uye Snowboarding. Kana muri vanoda mutambo uyu, zvino shanyira 51 kumatunhu Russia. Anosanganisira kumaodzanyemba neyemitenusirwa, asi kune avo vari aizengurira mikoko iri skis, dzinoita mabasa avo kumoyo murayiridzi. Sezvingatarisirwa, nokuda kweimwe kubhadhara. Usava kufinhikana pano uye vana vanogona atasve nyore pamusoro nesinou nezvikomo vanonzi "chizi makeke." Izvi hazvisi chete yakawanda kunakidza chaizvo, asiwo vakachengeteka. Zvokukwanisa kufamba, uye kumonera, machikichori kwemasikati vari munharaunda Datenroku, riri kumusoro. A yakawanda dzinonakidza anopa Murmansk nharaunda 51 anokwanisa vakashamiswa uye kuorora nokunaka kwavo.

Quite dzinonakidza kushanyira simbi hofori, riri rimwe kukwezvana dzomunharaunda. Tiri kutaura aizi "Lenin", iro anogamuchira vaeni yaro pachiteshi. A dutu manzwiro chinhu karwendo kuti chikepe chokutanga munyika, yakanga vakapakata yenyukireya chirimwa kumhanya. Handifungi kuti izvozvo dzinofarirwa chete varume. Uye vakadzi, uye vana achawana chii vanongofarira. Hamucharambi une mubvunzo pamusoro 51 dunhu - iro guta, kana kushanyira uye ona zvose zvayo dzinonakidza nzvimbo.

Ikoko Murmansk uye chokurangaridza Monument, inova chikamu "Vaitsigira Arctic panguva Great Patriotic War." Izvi 36-mita-soro chidhori musoja, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa chero chikamu cheguta. Veko vanouti "Alesha".

Panewo shongwe kuti anoyeuka zvinosuwisa kwakaitika pamwe "Kursk" yepasi pemvura. Kwete kure kugungwa yaiva Semenov chikepe pasi mumwe Kamudzira nemvura gungwa uye kucheka yepasi pemvura, uyo akafa yorunyararo. Nzvimbo zhinji muchiuto ndiko kudzokorora vashanyi 51 nharaunda, apo ine anokosha.

Kana uchifarira tsanangudzo nhoroondo kukura gamba-guta, unofanira zvachose vanoshanyira miziyamu. Local mutungamiriri mufaro kukutaurira inonakidza nhoroondo chengarava, pasina kupotsa zvidukuduku.

51 dunhu - guta kweArctic Circle

Kunyange pasinei Murmansk chose kure kuArctic Circle, rinogona kunzi inopenya uye zvinonakidza. Haina kufanana nevamwe guta faceless yokumusoro, vari yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvichida iye kwete akanaka sezvo dzimwe hwokusanyara plesieroorde, asi tsika simba akanzwa mairi. Kuuya pano munokosha nekuti wakati akashanyira kanenge kamwe muguta pamwe akaoma okunze, apo panguva imwecheteyo vagerepo chaizvo kwazvo, mubvunzo Utange kunzwisisa zvose kuti hunhu akapa. Daily kubuda uye kunyura kwezuva, yekupindurwa mwaka uye mavara yakajeka kuti kupendwa nyika yedu yakazonaka.

Kana ukaona motokari nhamba mashanu-mumwe, iwe hausisiri mubvunzo "51 nzvimbo - apo here?".