Siriya guru peDhamasiko vakawanda, nharaunda, tsananguro

Dhamasiko - veSiria guru uye guta rayo chechipiri pakukura, inozivikanwa zvayo yekare mavambo uye akapfuma munhoroondo.

Taurai vomumusha misi shure yemubhaibheri nguva, uye kunyange yakati yapfuura. Achiri zvechokwadi haina yakasimbiswa, kana yakaonekwa guta. Pane mazano kuti guta guru Dhamasiko yakavambwa naAdhamu naEvha. Uye maererano nedzimwe shanduro zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kuvakwa kwayo kwakanga rokutanga pashure peMafashamo. Asi uchapupu hwenhoroondo anoratidza kuti kare kutaurwa muguta akazviratidza XV remakore. BC. e. Akabva ari nhaka veIjipiti, uye akanzi Dimashqi. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Dhamasiko unobereka musoro musimboti wezvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi.

Ads guru uye mugumo

Sezvo X iri. BC. e. guta akawana chinzvimbo guru weDhamasiko, mamiriro rechiAramaic vanhu. Asi pashure maviri emakore eAsiriya nechisimba akunde idzi. Zvakavapo chitarafu, akakundwa uye kubva ipapo guta rinova chikamu weAsiria. Asi hahugari refu. In VI. BC. e., mushure mokuparara weAsiria, Dhamasiko anoenda Umambo Hwechipiri hweBhabhironi, uye pashure zvisingaiti Persian.

Yakanga pashure chiitiko ichi inowanzobvunzwa vadzidzi zvikoro yechipiri: "? Dhamasiko - guta guru iro nyika". mhinduro chaiyo inogona kuwanikwa pazasi.

A emakore mashoma Aleksandra Makedonskogo mauto mundokunda guta. VaGiriki, pasinei militancy chaizvo wokuremekedza zvivako uye navanhu munzvimbo vakakunda. Panguva ino Dhamasiko ari kukura, chekunatsiridza migwagwa, zvivako veguta. Pakafa Aleksandra Makedonskogo ari weboka umambo hwacho kuva Holdings duku zhinji. Uye muna 64 BC. e. mukundi Pompey rinobatanidza guta kundima hweRoma. Siriya akava province.

Panguva iyi, guta guru weDhamasiko sezvo muzinda wezvokutengeserana rwakatekeshera nokuti kuburikidza nayo zvinokosha dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Romans munzira dzose edza kudzivirira guta kubva mbavha namakororo. Sei tote rwakapoteredza rusvingo namasuo nomwe uye zvokudya kuDhamasiko artificially wakasika ruoko rwizi Barada. With makore 395 kuMabvazuva uye West pashure weboka hweRoma, nzvimbo kunoita kuti Byzantine Empire uye akaramba rutivi kusvikira VII remakore.

Pamwe chete 661, iro guta rakanga pasi pokutonga Umayyads, vanotanga kuparidza Islam. Asi kare muna VIII remakore kuti Kutonga Abbasid youmambo anouya uye guta guru akachinjirwa Baghdad. Warriors matsva vatongi kuparadza uye pomoto Umayyad zvivakwa, mukuwedzera, vanoparadza masvingo yakavakwa nevaRoma.

Zvakandiomera nguva muDhamasiko

Kubvira rwunotanga kuDhamasiko dzokutambudzika. Power chakatsiva vatongi muIjipiti Turkish vakundi, uye hondo musapfuura guta rekare. Muna 1300, ivo eMongolia akakunda Dhamasiko, uuye navo rufu nokuparadzwa. Muna 1400 Tamerlane anoparadza rinenge zvachose guta agova rakundwa yakanakisisa nyanzvi dzokugadzira ake uye gunsmiths. Sezvo 1516 nzvimbo iyi yava rimwe zvikamu hweOttoman Empire, uye anoramba ari sezvamunoita zvayo XIX remakore. Panguva ino, budiriro guta noupi pamusoro uye zvinova unremarkable dzematunhu chikamu hweTurkey. Muna 1920, Dhamasiko yaisanganisira mu France. Uye ichingori chikamu chacho kusvikira muna 1943, apo Siria anowana rusununguko, uye zvakare akadzokera kuguta mamiriro guru.

Mundima zita

Nharaunda guru reSiriya iri ebani. Kure kuDhamasiko kubva kuGungwa reMediterranean vanenge 80 makiromita. The zvachose nzvimbo mundima - 105 akaenzana mamita. ? km duku cheguta chepamusoro mugomo Kasiyun. Kana uchitenda ngano, zviri izvi munzvimbo akaurayiwa Abheri. Iro rinotsanangura zita reguta - Dhamasiko, izvo muchiAramaiki rinoreva "hama ropa." Vamwe nguva kare guta guru reSiriya yakanga yakapoteredzwa oasis uye rwizi kugoverwa nemvura. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzerwa kuDhamasiko, sechiteshi akakura duku uye dirtier, uye Barada norwizi panguva iri rinenge rakaoma.

Climate

Kana ekunze - zhizha kazhinji akaoma, anopisa, asi sezvo guta kuruoko 700 metres pamusoro pegungwa, izvozvo anotakura kutonhorera coolness. In yechando tembiricha inogona inowira +6 ° C uye zvichida kunyange kurasikirwa chando. The mwedzi Hottest ndiye July. Uye, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange kana zuva rakanga kudziya chaizvo, usiku vachava vachiri rakanaka muchitonhorera.

Population uye Religion

The guru weDhamasiko musha vanhu mamiriyoni 1.75 kuti, asi chete maererano pamutemo kufungidzira. Kumwewo taura pamusoro yakakura vakawanda, iyo yaiva kusvika mamiriyoni 4.

Chitendero chinhu chinokosha muupenyu muDhamasiko. Munzvimbo iyi, co-kuvapo, chiKristu uye Islam. Vazhinji vanogara weDhamasiko ndezvaJehovha Sunni chitendero. VaKristu vanoumba chete anenge 10% vemo. Kuwedzera huru dzechitendero kufamba ipapo munzanga yechiJudha muDhamasiko.

Dhamasiko - guta kunokosha muzinda weSiriya

The guru weSiria harisi chete nhoroondo centre, asiwo Chokwadi, indasitiri. Pano, mukuwedzera, zvisiri, huchibva kare, ari kushingaira kukura zvokudya uye mishonga indasitiri. Uyewo, kuti Whitehead Textile indasitiri ndechimwe mutungamiri kukura upfumi guta. nomupiro Huge chinoitwa siyana rwokugadzira, akaonekwa yakadzika kare. kugadzirwa uyu siyana goridhe, sirivha zvishongo, pamakapeti, micheka. Kunozivikanwa zvibereko Dhamasiko simbi vachiri dzinonakidza vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana.

ushanyi

Kazhinji vanhu vanoshamisika pamusoro paDhamasiko - guta guru munyika, nekuti vazhinji vakanzwa nyaya zvakanaka pamusoro tsika guta rino.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvandudzwa ushanyi ari kushingaira kuita kuti kuwedzera muDhamasiko upfumi. The mutaundi akapfuma zvinokwezva, nhoroondo nzvimbo, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu uye chinokwezva vafambi vanobva kunyika dzose. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa vemahotera, cafes, maresitorendi kunoita kuti hwomutambarakede vari guru weSiria. Iyo, chokwadi, dzinokwezva vaya vanoda kuti vanozorora Amenities vaifamba.

inotungamirwa

The guru Dhamasiko vaiona kuva pakati dzidzo weSiria. Heino chikuru uye mukuru yunivhesiti yacho, iyo akazarura mikova yaro muna 1903. Kuwedzera huru zvedzidzo masangano munyika, panewo masangano: The muSiriya Virtual University, muArabhia International University, International University Science and Technology, uye vamwe.

zvikamu muguta

Sezvo nhoroondo weDhamasiko akapfuma nechisimba vachirwisa uye hondo, guta rizere kungoda panyatwa vakatambura mukurwa. Pane zvikamu zviviri guta; Yekare uye New. Kuti yekare chikamu ndiyo anonakidza kushanyira. Ungawana kupi kungoda vasara masvingo, chaiko kune vanopinda nechisimba Roman. Masuo Seven kuti zvakachengetedzwa parusvingo, vaunganidze yakawanda vashanyi. Mukuwedzera, marongerwo yose yakare cheguta zvinokonzerwa hweRoma. migwagwa yakatetepa, vakatanga midzi vekare, atora chimiro pasi vakundi Roman. Naizvozvo, Dhamasiko - guta akatakura nhaka yaro munhoroondo nanhasi.

zvisakamboonekwa

Imwe yakakurumbira zvinokwezva ndiyo zvekare Mosque of Umayyad dzinza. On Ndima yayo pane chivako kuti achengetere vhudzi ndebvu muporofita Mohammed, izvo chinokwezva vafambi vanobva munyika yose. Mukuwedzera, chechi ine musoro kwenyika guru.

Kazhinji, guta rine sezvivako dzechitendero. Heino kereke St. Anne, riri pasi pasi; Takiyeh Mosque Al-Sulaymaniyah, izvo vaiona yakaisvonaka Mosque munyika dzechiArabhu nezvimwe zvinokwezva zvakawanda.

Nokuti vanoda kujairika vachava kufarira kumakuva kuti Bab-al-Sagyr, apo yemakuva unhu akakurumbira; Cave Magarat al-dam mugomo Kasiyun. Maererano nengano, pano akaita kupondwa munin'ina wake Kaini. Kwete kure mubako unogona kuwana sarcophagus akauraya Abheri. Dhamasiko vagari anoziva ngano iyi, uye akagadzirira amuudze ose nzvimbo.

National Museum of guta Zvinofadza kuti Exhibits ayo, huzhinji kusvika ano nyika kubvira kare kare. Pano unogona kuona tuore, wokutanga kunyora ivhu. Military Museum achaita showcase kupfuura siyana muunganidzwa zvombo. Kwete chete ano nyika, asi vo Middle Ages.

Chokwadi, vakakodzera kushanya kuDhamasiko kumisika akakurumbira apo unogona kuwana anoshamisa mimwe zvinyama, zvakasiyana siyana zvombo kubva kunozivikanwa Dhamasiko simbi, uye zvakawanda.

Kazhinji, Siriya zvose, Dhamasiko zvikurukuru iri yonhuwa nhoroondo uye chakavanzika vekare. Buildings, mosques, machechi, migwagwa guta pachavo achititadzisa kuzodana guru guru nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Ndosaka haasi nzvimbo wokupedzisira ari mazita UNESCO sechikamu nhaka huru tsika nyika.

How kusvika kuDhamasiko kubva Moscow?

Dhamasiko ndomumwe makurusa dzakawanda dzendege muSiriya. The nguva musiyano pamwe Moscow muguta guru reSiriya ikoko. Get kuDhamasiko kubva Russian huru pakati vanoshandiswa kutiza. A kure yakarurama mutsetse kubva Moscow zvinotora anenge 2.5 zviuru. Km. Syrian International Airport ndiyo 26 km kubva muguta. Zvinokwanisika kusvika nebhazi kana kuti kurenda motokari. Panguva ino zvikuru nyore kuwana guta guru nyika yakadai weSiriya. Dhamasiko zviripo kushanyira zvinokwezva ayo!