Kunyange zvakadaro hupenyu mupenzura muzvikamu: mazano kune muvambi wokutanga

Ndeipi pfungwa iyi ye "hupenyu huripo" kune anotanga, hongu, muveki? Chinosanganisirei? Uye sei kukwevera hupenyu huchiripo nepeni pachake ?

Chii chaicho chatiri kuratidza?

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvichida iwe unofungidzira chivharo chemaruva kana michero, jug yemukaka kana miriwo, makapu, bream yakaomeswa. Nenzira yakazara, shoko iri rinoreva "vakafa". Uye hupenyu huripo pachahwo hunogona kuva nezvinhu zvakasiyana (zvinhu zvisina upenyu) muhuwandu kubva kune maviri kana kupfuura, izvo zvinoratidzika pane chero nzvimbo. Kazhinji - michero nemaruva, dzimwe nguva - miriwo uye midziyo yekubika. Inogamuchirwawo kutora magirasi kana vases. Tingafananidza sei hupenyu huchiri mudanho nepakati? Tichazvinzwisisa izvi zvose, tichitevera mirayiridzo iri nyore, bhuku rinowanika pasi apa.

Nzira iri nyore

Tichazora muchero uye maruva achiri hupenyu nepenzura (yevatangi vekutanga). Zvinonzwisisika, vane ruzivo rwevashandi vanogona (uye vanofanira, zvichida) vanyora nenzira yakasiyana. Uye isu tichatanga nezvinokosha!

Geometry ndiyo yedu yose

Danho 1 . Chokutanga pane zvose iwe unofanirwa kufungidzira chero chinhu chiri muchimiro chemaitiro akareruka. Unganidza mafungiro ako. Chii chakanyanya kufanana newaini? Ndizvo chaizvo, pane cylinder. Bhasikoro - parallelogram, apuro - denderedzwa, pear - ovali, nezvimwewo nemutemo iwoyo! Kuenzanisa kwavo kunokanganisa maruva, uye mapapiro, uye mashizha. Nenzira, nekuda kweizvi, zvingave zvinobatsira kutarisa mifananidzo yeCubists. Iyi ndiyo iyo geometry yezvinhu zvose inotanga pamberi pedu yose yakazara! Zvinonyanya kukosha kuisa zvinhu nenzira yakakodzera pane pepa pepa. Havafananidzi "kuputika" patafura, asi kureva nhema kana kumira zvakasimba. Saka, mifananidzo yedu yakafanana nemakemikari ejometri.

Danho 2 . Zvadaro, peta zvishoma pamutsara, kuti uwane chimiro chaidiwa chezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, wedzera peni kubhasiki nemichero kana kuvhara yemaruva. Isu tinoita mitsetse iri nyore, inonyorera, isina mazenga akajeka.

Danho 3 . Tinoramba tichikwanisa hupenyu huripo mupeni muzvikamu. Denderedzwa uye ovals zvinoratidza michero. Vanogona kudarika mumwe nomumwe. Nokudaro, miviri yedu haizove yakanyanya.

Nhanho 4 . Ita maruva maruva, nzvimbo dzavo, uyewo mapaundi. Zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera mashizha.

Kutora invoice

Nhanho 5 . Dzorera pamba.

Nhanho 6 . Iye zvino tinyatsoongorora pikicha yedu. Mukuita kudaro, wedzera bhasiki wicker texture. Zvibereko zvinoputika kumativi ose, siya zvimwe zvinotonhora, kuitira kuti michero yedu ione yakajeka. Petals yemaruva uye anosiya mumvuri kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto.

Nhanho 7 . Upenyu hwedu huripo ne penzura, zvishoma nezvishoma kuenderera mberi, hwava kuda kugadzirira. Kana iwe ukasarudza kuti chiedza chinowira pamufananidzo uri kuruboshwe, zvino wedzera mithunzi yakanamatira kune kodzero yezvinhu kuburikidza nekukanda.

Mufananidzo wokuwedzera unoreva

Iwe uchashamiswa, asi ruzivo rwakakurumbira harugoni kucheneswa chete, asiwo runodha, kusika ruzha rwechiedza. Izvi zvinoitwa pamufananidzo wakaitwa nemarasha nepeni. Zvinoratidzika kune vakawanda kuti zvigadzirwa zvepikicha zviri mumutsara uye mumvuri. Uye chete nekubatsira kwavo artists vanogovera mavara akajeka uye akajeka. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kushandisa shanduro inowanzoitika, kureva kuti, eraser. Iyo inonyanya kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo inotarisirwa kuti iwane marwadzo, asi mitsetse yakaonda, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kuva mavara machena. Pano, zvisikwa zvinoda mapepa akanyatsofambisa, izvo zvinoita kuti purogiramu yekubvisa marara emarara.

Imwe nzira yechifananidzo inogona kuva munwe unozivikanwa! Zviri nyore kuti ape mupfu we graphite papepa paunenge uchinyora-hupenyu-huno nehanho penisi nechitanhatu. Iyi nzira yakasiyana-siyana inowanikwawo mumasikirwo uye inogona kushandiswa kuratidza "kufema" - hupenyu hwako huchiripo.

Saka denga, dhonza, usatya. Zvichida, ndiwe unouya neimwe nzira itsva yekudhira, ndiani anoziva ... Nhanho uye kushivirira!