Achaparadza uye Swift: zvakafanana uye kusiyana zvichiripo uye

Ndiani wedu asina akatarira kukurumidza kumhanya ari kumavirira denga nokukurumidza shiri duku ine forked muswe, chaizvoizvo achiita aerobatics, achizadza mumhepo shrill unodanidzira? Izvi zvinogona nenyenganyenga Martin. Kufanana uye musiyano shiri idzi kazhinji chokuita chete Kureba muswe. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi, kana pane asina kudaro. Kubva kure, ivo chaizvoizvo tarisa chete; zvose kukura uye ruvara, uye chimiro wamapapiro. Kunyange zvazvo chiri shiri zvakasiyana zvachose. Saka chii mutsauko pakati Inomedza uye swifts?

Inomedza

Achaparadza, kana mu Latin, Hirundinidae, ndezvaJehovha mupfumi mhuri passerine marudzi. In yose, ine 75 marudzi, iyo iri munharaunda Russia inowanikwa gumi.

Inomedza kuti dzimba dzavo kubva nevhu, madhaka kana silt, achiwedzera straws, manyoro, uswa, akadzisimbisa nechisimbiso mate ake.

Vanobhururuka nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva swifts. Dzichimhanya rinowanzova pamusoro sezvakarayirwa 50-60 km / h, asi ivo vanokwanisa kwemheni kutsanya kuchinja trajectory kwayo.

Swifts

Apodes - nokuti Latin akadana swifts. Chokuita hurongwa apodiformes vari rakakamurwa mhuri mbiri (Crested swifts, Hemiprocnidae, anowanikwa munyika dzinopisa Asia uye Strizhin - Apodidae, akawana kwese kunze polar nharaunda), apo pane anenge 80 marudzi.

Swifts kushongedzera misha yavo mumapako, crevices nematombo, zvanza. Dzimwe, kufanana Inomedza kuvaka matendere adzo pamusoro mukukutu mate. Ava Zvivako Vanhu vakarasika kunzi "kumedza kuti Nest."

Swifts chingataurwa kurarama mudenga. Ndivo nejeko serin'i mapapiro vari kungoti akasikwa kuti akurumidze kutiza. Dzimwe swifts vanogona mhanyisa kupfuura 120 km / h.

Achaparadza uye Swift: zvakafanana uye misiyano

External kusiyana kuri nechimwe dzakananga mhando shiri, kupfuura zvakakwana. Zvikurukuru ichi chinoenderana nemamiriro makumbo. In Vanomhanyisa vane pfupi chaizvo, aine minwe zvose zvina hunotaura mberi. mamiriro akadaro haabvumiri shiri idzi akatasva davi, kana zvinokambaira panyika. Asi zviri nyore chaizvo kuti abate kunyange zvishoma muromo uri wehunyambiri penyika, kungava dombo kana chivakwa rusvingo. We kumedza zvakafanana nedzimwe shiri dzakawanda, mumwe munwe hunotaura shure uye vatatu - mberi. Nokuti zvakanaka vanogona kugara Somuenzaniso, pamapazi kana waya.

Uyewo, ivo yakasiyana ruvara. Inomedza kunyange kutsanya-mhanya, pamusoro chipfuva, unogona kuona chena pachivara. Wechipiri vaiona mumiririri shiri vasingadaro. Asi kwete kuti ndicho zvose, kusiyana nyenganyenga uye anomhanya. Kufanana uye kusiyana pakati pavo kuti ekupedzisira muchitiza mapapiro kumbobvira anowedzera kumusoro. Kusiyana Inomedza, swifts dzinoratidzwa avo vanorega nemaune. Uyezve, zviri yakakura kudarika kwake, mapapiro ake maduku uye hwakareba, kunze kuva kirisendi chimiro. Uyewo, mupfupi Vanomhanyisa uye rakafara muswe. shiri iyi kakawanda kuwana muguta, uye nenyenganyenga - kumaruwa.

Uye nenyenganyenga Vanomhanyisa, zvakafanana uye kusiyana kuti kunogona kuonekwawo kusvika kusaverengeka, muri shiri dzichitama. Kamwe Mumatsutso anouya, ivo makwai kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, kuti ipapo muzvinzwe kudzokera kumisha yavo uye kusiya mwana.

Shiri idzi chokuita multiple kunoda, zvirevo. Kufanana nedzimwe shiri, swifts uye Inomedza muri dzedu zvakavimbika rokuzvipira vabatsiri pakurwisa zvinokuvadza nezvipembenene. Pazuva rokupedzisira -bhainda pakutanga kwematsutso, uye saka Chanting rudo uye upenyu. Comfort pamba pasina chikonzero chokuita nenyenganyenga kuti Nest. A swifts dzinoitwa chirimo sezvo kumisha yavo azvino, vakatakura pamapapiro ayo ushamwari kunyika kure.