Cerambyx - Tupukanana, akanyorwa muna Red Book

Large pamuouki barbel - a Coleoptera Tupukanana rinopiwa mhuri longhorn zvipembenene. Miti iyi kwakatangira Mediterranean. Unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati kumatunhu Europe, kuchamhembe Africa uye Asia Minor. On nyika yaimbova Soviet Union ngoko nevakawanda munyika dzakadai Ukraine uye Belarus. Kazhinji anogona kuwanikwa kuCaucasus. Beetle pamuouki longhorn ngoko rinowanikwa kunyanya vakavhengana masango uye mumapaki, uye pamusoro-okuberekwa pomuouki neyemiorivhi. Kazhinji, zvipembenene kugadzirisa pamusoro yakamira isina miti.

Zvinoita yakaita enhunzi?

Pakati siyana kwemarudzi ose longhorn ngoko ichaongororwa mukuru womuouki barbel. Rondedzero Tupukanana ichi ongorora zvizere:

• Barbel ane kureba 23 kusvika 65 mm. muviri ruvara rutema mashava mumvuri.
• Kumuromo kwematanda elytra yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara.
• Large wrinkles nhovo viomak nerumbabvu urwo mativi zvakarongwa pamusoro yakatesvera panyanga dzacho.
• Cerambyx ane refu chaizvo ndebvu. Vanhukadzi saizi yavo unoenderana kureba muviri, asi munhurume 1.5 nguva yakawanda. Panguva kubata ndebvu uye dumbu zviratidzwa kambuyu silky marongerwo.

Vanodzidza vanodzidza tumbuyu, shandisa pamusoro Data zviratidzo anokosha tabulations.

Description of Tupukanana iri larval Danho

Beetle mazana ane panzvimbo guru size: kureba - anenge 90 neMM, uye ukobvu - kubva 17 kusvika 22 mm. Muviri kupendwa mu tsvuku-chena kana ruomba ruvara. Head brownish-tsvuku tint kuti ine maziso matatu. The dukutu ane shaya simba kwazvo, vari kupendwa nhema. Thoracal chikamu wakakura kwazvo, uye vamwe akafuka chitin. Growths iri shure uye dumbu, vanobatsira vari kwebasa mazana kurohwa uye buri ravakwa muti.

zvipembenene vavengi

Zvakasikwa cerambyx ane vavengi vakawanda. Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo Woodpecker, uyo regales namapute enhunzi mazana kurarama huni. Vamwe Zvipembenene vechigaro hurongwa Hymenoptera (somuenzaniso, Encyrtidae) anogona parasitize mazai namapute enhunzi. Mazana barbel anovhima mamwe marudzi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvipembenene:

• zvipembenene;
• Chuck ,;
• zygaenidae.

Image zvipembenene upenyu

Tichingamidze mukuru Tupukanana zvinogona kubva May kusvika September. Kunyanya kushingaira cerambyx mumwaka yezhizha. Advantageously, izvozvo rinobhururukira masikati, asi pakatanga inopisa okunze, unogona kuona kapukanana munguva manheru. Kakawanda, zvipembenene vanorarama pamiti kuti pave anokosha muto - chingamu. Kunokwezva zvipembenene, izvo anodirana kuti chirimwa kudya. Cerambyx vakagara muti, gnaws nomumugero rose hunde ake, nokuti zviri chirimwa iri "kuchema" (exudes muto).

Pasinei nokuti munhukadzi enhunzi anorarama 3 chete kwemwedzi, panguva iyi zviri kukwanisa usanonoka kusvika mazai 100. Isa masonry - makatsemuka vari kuhukura. Inzwi chirimwa beetles anotarira achibatsirwa ake ndebvu refu.

Pashure 2 weeks, ari mazana kubuda mazai. Ivo kupinda mukati omuti womuti uye kurarama pano panyika nguva yezhizha.

Zvikuru nzvimbo yadzinogara yakakodzera nokuda ngoko vaiona miti yakadaro:

• yekare mioak;
• elm;
• hornbeam;
• Beech.

ngoko mazana vanova zvishoma nezvishoma. Negore upenyu rechipiri, kureba yavo 50 kusvika 60 neMM, uye wechitatu ari 100 mm. Asati pupate, dukutu kuchera tunnels mudondo. Pakureba anogona kusvika 50 ndima, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange 100 cm. Pakapera refu mugero barbel Doubovik constructs woga lullaby denderedzwa. saizi wayo anenge 10 masendimita 3 cm. Lullaby dukutu inoita yokutanga kuburikidza zvichakupedzerai vakazoroorwa mukuru mumwe kovakuoriainen. Sezvo goho chakaputirwa kushandisa huni nokusanzwira kuhukura.

Paucheche dukutu anopinda pupal pachikuva. Mugore rimwe chete iroro, pacharo mukuru. In ake Danga beetles anopedza yechando zvose, uye tsime anosarudzwa kubva panzvimbo yake yokuvanda iri zvikuru kugadzirira kuhondo.

The yose kukura kunoita, kubva zai nokuiswa kuti paumbwe mukuru kunotora makore 3-4, zvichienderana okunze uye mamiriro muti, apo zvipembenene upenyu.

Beetle, iyo rwuripowo Red Book

Munguva ichangopfuura, kana Europe akanga vazhinji pomuouki yemiorivhi, kwakadai ngoko ndeimwe nyanyisa wedondo zvipukanana. Mune muti mumwe vakadirana dzakawanda zvipembenene misha, izvo zvakaita kuti rufu chirimwa. Zvipembenene vaiita yakawanda inofamba mudondo, nokudaro kukanganisa mamiriro ayo. Chirimwa anotanga aome kubva pamusoro korona, uye pashure pokunge vakarasika zvachose. Panoongororwa varwere vaiita nokuveza miti dzavo uye stumps pamwe filmed rukoko goko.

Kunyangarika pomuouki masango kwaita kuti zvinokosha zvinoderedza yevagari longhorn zvipembenene. Muna 1980 zvakanzi akatakurwa kuti Tupukanana kuchengetedzwa marudzi.

Cerambyx kudzivirirwa nomutemo munyika dzakadai:

• Germany.
• Czech Republic.
• Poland.
• Slovakia.
• Ukraine.
• Lithuania.
• Belarus.

In Armenia refu-nyanga zvipembenene mhando iyi kuiswawo pakati pemazita inochengetedzwa nezvipembenene.

Human Kupindira kazhinji chinokonzera rufu siyana kwemarudzi yemhuka. Vakawanda vavo yakanyangarika redu. Vanhu vanofanira kufunga nezvechii irreparable kukuvara vanovakonzera kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kutora okukurumidzira matanho.