Diagnostics mumotokari bhatiri. Maintenance uye kudzorerwa motokari mabhatiri

Mumwe zvinozivikanwa wokuRussia motokari varidzi vari chando - bhatiri motokari yacho. Options anogona kuiswa, uye matongero nguva dzose chete. The bhatiri inofanira rokuongorora uye kutonga zvaungaita nacho. Pane vane zvakawanda zvavanogona. Mudziyo inogona nyore vakatsinhanisa itsva, unogona kuwana nayo kuti kushandisika ezvinhu.

Nyaya ino ichakurukura zvokusarudza kuti diagnosing mabhatiri, nzira yokudzoka "kuupenyu" uye sei izvi zvose zvinogona kuitwa noruoko. Uyewo funga Vhuṱanzi pamusoro mudziyo uye matochi, uye marudzi Implementation yavo.

tsananguro

To nani kuona mhaka dambudziko iri rinokosha zivo bhatiri mudziyo uye kuti inoshanda sei. Sechikamu chero bhatiri pane 6 yegwara oppositely mhosva kwamahwendefa. Vanonzi galvanic vakaroorana vanogona vose kuunganidza yemagetsi mutariri uye kusunungura icho. Paunotanga motokari anoenda yepamusoro bhatiri zvinoerera zvinodiwa Starter injini. Vemu sub-razero tembiricha iri startup rikurumidze - mukuru bvunzo kuti bhatiri.

Munguva kwebasa motokari iri-bhodhi Network iri dzinofambiswa nokuda jenareta, uye surpluses vose vari kuenda undoraira bhatiri. Apo vose utano zvinhu mhosva-buditsa muitiro anoshanda optimally. Asi pamwe wakawedzera mutoro, kana yaisanganisira headlights, kumhanya hita uye wipers, simba kubva jenareta anogona uchashaikwa. Panyaya iyi, kuti bhatiri zvichabviswa pauri. Diagnostics mumotokari bhatiri riri kuzvidzosera zvakakodzera. On dzakasiyana aro - gare gare.

Uye amperes motokari bhatiri mangani? Kuti munguva bhatiri Kunokosha mashoko pamusoro sei amperes / maawa akawanda achaita basa. nhamba iyi zvichisiyana 50 kusvika 100. A zvinoverengeka ampere pano zvakananga rakapa accumulator achaenderana vachizvitakudza nemishonga.

patani

Chezita voltage of bhatiri, sezvamunoziva, 12 volts. Izvi anoenderana 2 volts neimwe 6 galvanic vakaroorana, kwakabatana munguva dzino. Pakati peya oppositely mhosva kwamahwendefa dzakaparadzaniswa insulating partitions. motokari bhatiri redunhu iri pasi apa.

bhatiri pacharwo Rakagadzirirwa somunhu parallelepiped, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvidhinha vanosarudzirwa kubva pamahwendefa, vakazadzwa electrolyte. Yokumusoro muvharo chikamu rinobva "pamwe" uye "kubvisa" vokukurukura. Zvichienderana mhando bhatiri ari chivharo anogona kuwanikwa zvichiita kuti kuzvizadza kwakadonhera mvura kana kugadzirisa electrolyte.

Nokuti mumarori vane pamusoro-bhodhi simba wedzerai voltage 24 volts iri akaronga kuisa 2 mabhatiri 12 volts. The inrush razvino kuchikosha uye matochi vanokwanisa iri yakasiyana analogues vayo motokari. Nokudaro, ikawanda kukura chigadzirwa. Battery Selection mumotokari anotora zivo inodiwa zvechadenga bhatiri kuti motokari chaiwo.

Battery Diagnostics mikana

Chirwere mumotokari bhatiri zvinogoneka munzira dzakawanda. Chinhu unogona kuita nemaoko enyu, kwete kunyange zvokurega panguva basa. Saka, kunyatsotarisisa. Battery Troubleshooting unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu akawanda:

• pakuongorora electrolyte pamwero neimwe chinogumbura kana pane nyika, "Bank";
• pakuongorora arambe achirema of electrolyte;
• Pakusarudza pachiyero yemagetsi vebasa.

Wechitatu Danho zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kana kuti, kushandisa dzakasiyana chirwere michina.

Check padanho electrolyte

Ongorora motokari kuti bhatiri anotanga kutarisa electrolyte revarombo. Izvi zvinoitwa nyore kuona nzira. Chokutanga, rakazaruka mukana richienda mundiro. bhatiri siyana iri rakatangwa muna dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, kumusoro butiro abvisa chivhariso chaiyo iyo chingava nevanhu vose 6 "magaba", uye zvinogona - yoga. Nemaziso electrolyte inofanira kufukidza bhatiri mahwendefa zvachose. To zvakarurama kuona padanho kushandiswa kunogona girazi chubhu. The chubhu iri akatura kupinda bhatiri, pashure yokumusoro hwomukova rikazvisundira kundorwa munwe, uye anoenda kunze. Pano pamwero zviri nyore kuyera ne mutongi.

Inowanzotorwa electrolyte mbiru pamusoro kwamahwendefa 12-15 mm. Kana mvura iri shoma tinofanira kuwedzera izvozvo. Uye kana electrolyte pamwero rinopfuura 15 neMM, zvinondiremera zvakaipa. Nekumwisa vanofanira kubvisa sirinji kana chete "chirwere" aine girazi netsvimbo. Uye chii kana paine Nokuraramisa-vakasununguka mabhatiri? Mhosva chirwere Muzviitiko zvakadaro chete testers.

Vachiongorora electrolyte arambe achirema

Kutarisa electrolyte arambe achirema uchishandisa hydrometer. Uyu mudziyo unokosha Pakusarudza arambe achirema. Zviri girazi chinu nepokuongorora blower pamugumo uye zano pane imwe. Inside pane Mobile yakati chechetere. Kuyera electrolyte rikaitika zvinotevera nenzira. Zano hydrometer Kunyudzwa bhatiri uye ane blower raundi electrolyte kupinda chinu. Zvichienderana arambe achirema pachiyero hydrometer ndiyo inonzwisisika nenzira. Normal electrolyte arambe achirema anoda kubva 1.24 kusvika 1.29 g / masendimita ^3. Pano, kufadza arambe achirema anoenderana yechando nguva, uye shoma - gore.

Chero chirwere mumotokari bhatiri inotanga kutarisana kuongorora. The arambe achirema of electrolyte externally zvinogonawo vanofungidzirwa. Kana Urume ruvara riri darkish kana tsvuku noruvara, zvingangoita kuti bhatiri mahwendefa akatanga hupere - zano rakadaro haagoni kuchadzorerwa. The electrolyte anofanira kuva segirazi.

Kuziva uchiraira

Kuona padanho bhatiri mutariri munzira dzakawanda. Zvinotevera macheki emit zvichienderana midziyo yaishandiswa:

• kushandisa multimeter;
• achishandisa vachizvitakudza forogo;
• uchibatsirwa chinokosha michina.

Nyore uye kupfuura nyore vavo - shandisa multimeter kana voltmeter. Kuyerwa kunofanira kuitwa pamusoro motokari bhatiri akochonorwa uye kweinenge awa mushure motokari yakanga plugged. Izvi zvinokosha - nokuti mukuru kururama. Chezita voltage paakati pamusoro basa bhatiri 12.5-13 volts. Kana ichi yokumusoro muganhu unoenderana zvizere mhosva, uye nechepasi - ari pauri hafu.

Kuti tizive bhatiri voltage pasi mutoro zvakabatana mumotokari zvakare uye zvakaongororwa kumhanya motokari. Kana ichi voltage chakarurama hakufaniri pazasi 13.5 volts. The paradzira kuyerwa paucharara mukati 13.5-14 volts. Kana voltage pamusoro voltmeter idukusa 13.5, unofanira kufunga pamusoro motokari jenareta kunyatsoshanda.

Kushandisa vachizvitakudza forogo

Chirwere of bhatiri achishandisa imwe vachizvitakudza forogo - chete chiitiko nyore, zvinotora zvishoma nguva. Nokuti mukuru zvakarurama, nokuyerwa yakanakisisa akatakurwa ari kure kana kubviswa motokari bhatiri. Chokutanga, uyere aizviti zvinoriumba voltages uye akabvumira mutoro nokuda 5 seconds. Panguva ino, voltage wagara ipfupi. A chakanaka chakarurama ndiko kuderera ari parameter 10 volts. Kana pashure 5 masekonzi pasi mutoro bhatiri kunoratidza asingasviki 10 volts, pane dambudziko hwakajeka.

A-siyana chirwere michina

Mukuwedzera mureza testers uye mutoro neforogo kuti bhatiri, pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nokuda diagnosing mabhatiri. Uyezve multimeter mabasa, zvakadai mano uyere inrush ichangobuda nokuti chando injini, tinokwanisa nomumwe "mabhanga" munhu, chargeability uye rinobvumira bhatiri rokuongorora yose injini pokutangira hurongwa. Izvi chirwere mano anogona kunzi tester Micro-768A. The chigadzirwa iri nyore ichishanda uye kutakura ari dzakatakura nyaya.

The zvinokonzera bhatiri kukundikana

Hakuna chikonzero zvikuru, kana bhatiri motokari yacho inoda vavashandire kana kunyange kutsiviwa. How kuti bhatiri chirwere nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama? First unofanira kuziva zvimwewo makuvaro uye matambudziko munyika. zvinosanganisira kukuvara mumuviri, uyewo simba oxidation nechitarisiko vokukurukura kune zvimwewo zvinoitika. Chokutanga akaporesa epurasitiki makwapa akasvibirika kana yaitsiva chigadzirwa zvakakwana. Contact nyore vakachenesa rineni sandpaper, uye ipapo lubricated pamwe kuonana girisi.

The womukati bhatiri rinogonawo kuva zvinetso zvakasiyana hunhu. Pakati rakajairika nyaya:

• sulfation bhatiri mahwendefa;
• kuvhara mahwendefa;
• nokudeura mahwendefa;
• electrolyte remota-kure;
• inodonha mu arambe achirema pamusoro electrolyte.

Wokupedzisira chinhu mumamiriro kuchitonhora kungaita kuti apedzise kukundikana yose chigadzirwa. Izvi kunoitika nokuda nechando yakaderera arambe achirema electrolyte uye kukuvadza "magaba" bhatiri nokuda pakuwedzera oma sezvamunoita.

Battery Recovery Nzira

Pane nzira dzakawanda rubatsiro ari kupora mumotokari bhatiri. Nyore kuita kuwanikwa munhu ane munhuwo bhatiri mundiro ndiye mashomanana mutariri-buditsa zvinogara. Pfungwa dzinokosha dziri iyi ndeinotevera:

• asati recharging zvakafanira kuongorora mashoko electrolyte pamwero ari bhatiri uye kuwedzera kwakadonhera mvura kana kushota;
• uchiraira vanofanira kutanga diki kuitika anenge 1-2A;
• pauri bhatiri nokushandisa zvake incandescent rambi, asi haikwanise kutadzisa okuyerera zvishoma pane 10,5A.

Migumisiro yakanaka kupa chinokosha mundiro ine kupomba muoti uye kushanda desulfation. Rokuongorora uye kugadzira bhatiri hazvisi nyore. Ini chokuita mudziyo, uye pashure imwe nguva, akatora rakapera mugumisiro. Zvose zvinoshanda kwaita. Kana izvi zvikasashanda - zvazvinosarira nezvechisarudzo kutsiva bhatiri. Muchiitiko chino, usakanganwa pamusoro kusarudzwa bhatiri mota.

Zvakaipira kupora uyu ndomumwe chete - mari kurova kwemwoyo mundiro. The musika mutengo desulfatora akanaka inotanga kubva zviuru 10 rubles. Kuti, mutitengere bhatiri mutsva mari isingadhuri zvikuru.

Kushandisa rinokosha mhinduro

Zvikuru dzakaoma "kubata" ari bhatiri, kana pane zvave kuvhara kwamahwendefa. Diagnostics mumotokari bhatiri Chokwadi, aigona kuva zvakaipa. Zvisinei, kana kuvhara kwakaitika, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinobatsira nyore nokushamba. Pashure pezvose, aigona pedyo emadhaka nechepasi "mabhanga". Washing rinoitwa sezvo bhatiri pamusoro kwakadonhera mvura, uye anokosha zvingaitwa akadai mhinduro kuna Trilon B. Sezvineiwo, nokushandisa zvingadarowo kubudisa bhatiri desulfatation. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• Spitz pumped nomukombiyuta electrolyte;
• Trilon B azere, saka kuti mahwendefa yakafukidzirwa navo;
• Battery asiyiwa kuti inenge awa panguva ino anoenda zvakakwana chisimba Kubika maitiro nokusunungura ose sulfates;
• Via sirinji zvose vakapedzwa uye yakashambidzwa kwakadonhera mvura kakawanda;
• pashure Washing ari bhatiri izere electrolyte uye makagadzirira-akaita mhindu.

Pakati zvazvakashatira Washing kwakadaro - nedambudziko kuparadzwa vatana mahwendefa ari bhatiri. Uye kana Flushing iri nyore zvinogona kuvharwa pakati bwendefa vatungamirire zvidimbu. Akarurama ari mabhatiri vanofanira nokukwirira kwazvo.

Nokuti Fans of kuedza

For kwakajairika mabhatiri vakashumira ikoko uye zvakawanda hwakanyanya nzira kupora. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kunatswa mahwendefa kubva sulfates ndiyo okuchenesa nyore nokubvisa mumwe ndiro. Zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru nokuti mukuru fragility mishonga. Kana yokumusoro bhatiri butiro hazvirevi chinhu nzira inoshandiswa ndakafanana simba uye zvokushandisa. Chinhu chikuru - kuti pashure nepfari yamashoko kwacho kwakadaro ose zvichiguma makomba kuvhara kumusoro kusvikira yapfuura vhinza.

Kana "kubhengi" bhatiri aripo kana dema precipitate aigona kuonekwa zvimedu mutobvu ane Chipped ndiro, mumwe bhatiri riri nani kwete kuvakazve, uye pakarepo chikatsiviwa itsva.

Prevention yezvikanganiso

Vakawanda nezvinetso zvinomuka muupenyu kushandiswa mabhatiri, akatsunga panguva padariro yokutarisira uye kudzivirira. Nyore kutevedzera mitemo shoma achatambanudza basa bhatiri uye kubvisa nyaya zhinji ramangwana. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kugara padanho uye arambe achirema yacho electrolyte. Kana nekushaya vanofanira top pamwe kwakadonhera mvura, uye kana kukwana arambe achirema kuisa bhatiri charge. In zvakakomba chando arambe achirema bhatiri nani kuramba ari pamwero 1,4 g / masendimita ^3. Uye kana pasina chivimbo akanaka arambe achirema, zvakanaka kubvisa bhatiri uye kupinda noushamwari mumba.