Zvirwere zvematata mu greenhouse: kurapa nekudzivirira

Varimi vakawanda varimi, vachida kukura zvirimwa zvekare munzvimbo dzavo, vari kuvaka zvivakisi, apo tomato nemakuchere zvinokura zvakapfuura kare kupfuura vavakidzani vavo pavhu rakavhurika. Uye zvakadaro, kukura miriwo mumagadziro emiti, vanhu vari kuedza kuchengetedza muti wacho kubva kune zvisina kunaka kunze kwezvinhu, mvura inonzi acid, kupisa zuva, nezvimwewo. Zvichida, pane chimwe chinhu chiri pasi pechipfupa chemufirimu chichachengetedzwa, asi usakanganwa kuti mune ivhu rakachengetedzwa rezvirwere zvebhakitiriya Zvinhu zvakanaka zvinogadzirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji mumagasiro okuraira kukura tomate nemakucheka. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura kukohwa kwezvinonyanya kudyiwa yemiriwo-tomato - inowira pamwero mukuru. Zvirwere tatei muzvinomera uye pavhu rakavhurika vanoita basa ravo tsvina. Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pezvirwere uye nzira dzokurwisa mabhakitiriya ane ngozi anokanganisa tato.

Dendaase tomato mu greenhouse. Mitauro uye nzira dzokurapa

Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwemafungicides kwakapararira kwakatungamirira kukuti mabhakitiriya akashandura kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvepanyama nemhando dzose dzemakemikari. Uye sechikonzero - kuitika kwose kwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvine chokuita nemiti. Mukuwedzera, zvirwere zvakawanda zvemasumati zvakachinja, uye zvino zvakaoma kusiyanisa chirwere chimwe kubva kune imwe. Kuti zvibudirire kurwisana "muvengi", zvinodikamwa kunyatsoziva zvirwere zvayo. Zvirwere zvematata muzvinomera zvinowedzera zvakanyanya uye zvinokanganisa zvinenge zvese zvinomera.

Mosaic

Nechirwere ichi, muti unoshandura mashizha, uchichinja marara avo. Tomato anotaridzirwa akadzvinyirirwa. Vanopa chibage chakashata. Kuti ribvise hutachiona, mbeu dzinoshandiswa dzinopisa. Uye kudzivirira zvirwere, mbeu inodonhedzwa musingakwanisi kugadzirisa manganese usati wasima. Mbeu dzakasimwa dzinoshandiswawo nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate. Kugadzirwa kwetamato kubva kune zvirwere, sekutonga, kunosanganisira kupomera mbeu. Muchirwere ichi, tomato inoshandiswa nemukaka wakaoma. Kuti uite izvi, wedzera lita imwe yemukaka uye teaspoon yerea kusvika kumiita emvura. Shandisai miche mazuva ose matatu.

Leaf mold uye tsvuku nzvimbo

Zvirwere zvinokonzera mashizha uye muti wechimiro. Pasi pepasi pebhizha rinoratidzika ronda, rine gorosi rinenge riripo. Mushure mokunge mashizha achiwa, uye muti unopera. Chinokonzera chirwere ichi ndechekugadzirisa mvura, uye kunwisa nemvura inotonhorera pakadzika. Kana iyo patch yakasviba yakarova tomato, chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndeche kuderedza ivhu remhepo uye kururamisa hurumende yekutonhora. Zvirwere zvinouraya zvinofanira kusaswa nemhangura chloride (40 g pam 10 lita emvura). Kuchengetedza chirwere mushure mokukohwa, shandisa michero, pamwe chete nevhu uye masvingo echinomera chemafuta nechinangwa chemhangura sulfate. Gore rinotevera, tomato haigoni kudyarwa muvhu rino.

Fomoz, kana kuora kuora

Zvirwere zvetamato muzvinomera zvinowanzofanana nezvirwere zvekusimba pasi. Kune chirwere ichi chinonzi phomosis. Ichi chirwere chinotapukira chinowanikwa chete pazvibereko zviri mavara epepuru pedyo nechedu. Zvibereko hazvina nguva yekubvarura uye kuwira zvakasvibirira. Kuchengetedza zvirwere, zvakakosha kudzivisa mvuralogging ivhu uye kwete kudyisa zvirimwa nemuriwo mutsva. Kana iyo tomato inorwiswa ne phomosis, zvino zvakakosha kubata ivhu netsvene.

Kudzivirira

Nekuda kwezvirwere utori mu greenhouse (chinyorwa chinowanikwa munyaya yacho) hauna kuparadza tariro yako yekukohwa zvakanaka, kutenga mbeu chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Uye usakanganwa nezvekudzivirira .