Homemade winch: zano uye rondedzero

Winch - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvokushandisa inofanira kuva ose mukundi kure-munzira. Pashure pezvose, kudhonza kubva mugomba kana zambuko motokari yako ichava zvinenge zvisingaiti pasina mashandiro ichi. Vamwe vatyairi wana vakagadzirira akagadzirwa winch akazviisa pamusoro simba bumpers, uye vamwe vakaita nemaoko avo pachavo. Uye kana une chokwadi pamusoro kusarudza aunogona edza kuzviita pachako. Izvi zvichaita aivabatsira kuti vedu nhasi nyaya.

Chii chingava mukaravhani winch?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mano ichi mhando vanokamurwa muzvikamu vanoverengeka zvichienderana nemhando kwayo kuvakwa. Somuenzaniso, motokari mukaravhani winch kunogona kuva:

• Chinyorwa;
• magetsi;
• hydraulic.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti yakasiyana mamiriro, zvose mhando nhatu mano zvakafanana nokushanda nheyo. It kunoratidzwa zvinotevera: ndarira wire iri muchikuvadza padenga dhiramu, izvo zvinozoita rotates injini kubudikidza gearbox kana nokuedza amaoko avo. Kuti tinzwisise izvi zvakazara, ngatikurukurei mumwe mhando yoga.

Electric winches

Kazhinji kusashanda gwenya Starter kana jenareta rori iri zviridzwa. Chimwe winch Homemade kwakadaro kunogona kushanda aparadzane pamusoro hwakagadzwa electric motor. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatyairi rework Starter uye jenareta basa iri injini muoti.

Zvisinei, pasinei kwakabva Quinoa ichi kana kuti icho hazvo kuva mukuru torque, zvokuti mashandiro akakwanisa kudhonzera mukuru 2-savi SUV kubva mugomba. Sezvo mukuru simba nokuda woga kubva bhatiri, mumwe bhatiri akatasva vatyairi kwakawedzera chinzvimbo. Asi zvose zvakafanana electric motor, zvisinei simba zvingava, havafaniri kuva zvakaoma kudaro kuti akwanise bhatiri.

hydraulic midziyo

The namaapuro winches akadaro akaoma kupfuura kuti dzemagetsi dzomuzana. Kazhinji, hydraulic nematurusi rinoitwa achishandisa nemotokari mamwe mafuta pombi. Pasinei yayo huru saizi, kwakadai winch vane mikana makuru - anopa kunonyanyisa tractive nesimba, kusarudza motokari simba zvishoma pamusoro-bhodhi Network. Kuwedzera kure-munzira motokari, winch chinochechenya kwakadaro akatasva pamusoro tarakita kana kufamba-shure tarakita.

Handheld mano

Ezvemutauro izvi anogadzirwa maererano ichocho, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose. Zvisinei, pano injini anoita basa haisi Starter uye mafuta pombi, kuedza zvose dziri noruoko, kuti, kuburikidza nokuedza wemunhu. Simba mudziyo yakadaro kunobva simba pamusoro opareta uye zvinonyatsorehwa ruoko pakureba. Naizvozvo, mukaravhani ruoko winch iri nepokuongorora kumbonyanya refu mhikuriso. Izvi zvinoita mukuru zvichibvira traction.

How kuita?

There netambo - chikuru raiva pedyo nebundu randinogara chero mukaravhani winch. The vanodhirowa ari mudziyo anofanira chakarurama sezvinobvira, zvokuti mashandiro kushanda zvakanaka uye zvisina ngozi. Zvakanaka, kana dhiramu waunaye rakapedzwa mamiriro, nekuti zvikuru zvakaoma kugadzira maoko ake pachake.

How kuti yako Drum? Kuti aite izvi, tora nhindi chubhu chete makobvu masvingo, uye achishandisa electrodes uye nomoto muchina kuisa kwachiri matama Ukobvu 5 millimeters. Nokuti mumwe okupedzisira zvidimbu inofanira zvakabatanidzwa inopepereswa giya. The chaizvo chete nepombi yaipiwa pamwe nezvigaro nokuda mabheyaringi.

Zvinogona kuitwa kuti winch dhiramu, uye nedzimwe nzira. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuva hubs dzinoverengeka chero "vakanciq" kana "Volga". Vanofanira wakabaya gwapa nomoto uye Kochekera sezvikamu pamusoro mandrel pakati achida dhayamita kuti vabudirire inogara zvose.

Yokuderedza zvakanakisisa atora ane guru giya reshiyo (sikuruwa-mhando). The chikuru mukana mashandiro ichi - pasina kudikanwa akamedura Drum. Kakawanda, vatyairi kuve gearbox of trolley mikova - zviri nyore kukwira pamusoro dare.

Kana ukasarudza kuita mukaravhani winch anosundwa Starter, zvakanaka kutora muenzaniso pamwe yemapuraneti giya. Saka kamwe isu kusvitsa mangwanani Zhigulevskie Motors.

Kuti vagadzire Starter mashandiro, danho rokutanga iri kugadzirira nzvimbo simbi pepa. To zvakakosha weld zvigaro, izvo zvichaita kuti ipapo vakatasva ari Drum mugodhi. Zvadaro pano gearbox chiyamuro mugodhi rinoumbwa.

Pakazosvika gearbox akatasva pamusoro mukaravhani adapteri. Tinoda nayo kuti kuisa Starter. The chiyamuro mugodhi akatasva neumwe giya zino module. Pashure Starter wanamatira zvachose chacho. Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura wiring zvinoitwa. Zvose izvi zvino winch anogona kuiswa motokari.

Homemade winch kubva Starter kusvika SUV sei?

Danho rokutanga kuti vaone chaiyo nzvimbo nokuda zvokushandisa. Zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa winch iri pakati bhamba, uye panguva yayo yakaderera chikamu. Kana zviri kupinza SUV ane mapurasitiki bhamba Saka Chokwadi, izvozvo hakuzokubatsiri mutoro matani 2-2.5, uye anongoti detaches kubva mumuviri. Naizvozvo, pane kuisa rakasimba mapurasitiki, simbi (yakakwirira simba) impactor.

Next pamusoro simba zvakakodzera kuti bhamba nzvimbo edare kusvika winch. Pakukora ndarira jira anofanira kanenge 0.5 masendimita. Ipapo anozivikanwa uye akachera gomba yemagetsi boora.

Zvino simbi ikanyanya akagadzirira kuiswa pamusoro bhamba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti winch akatasva pano rokupedzisira chaizvo pachikuva. ndiro First ndee kuna bhamba, zvino yakaiswa kuti traction mashandiro. Kana ichi chiri zvemagetsi mudziyo, Kuwedzera akaita kure kudzora kubatana kuti motokari magetsi hurongwa. Remubatanidzwa richiwanika zvinotevera nzira - "pamwe" zvakabatana zvakanaka inouraya iri bhatiri, uye "kubvisa", ukuwo, nezvisingafadzi. Zvose Panguva iyi kugadzwa winch ari SUV anogona kunzi apera.

The zvikuru mudziyo uyu?

Chimwe chikuru zviri yokuzvidzora akaita zvigadziriswe urwu kuti havagoni kushandisa kuti chinangwa chahwo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukaravhani winch pa UAZ anogona chero nguva kufambisa inorema pamusoro rangano. Kuti aite izvi, havatombofaniri kubvisa kubva bhamba (asi muchiitiko chino zvakafanira kuchinja muchina pedyo nzvimbo nhumbi kuti haisi nguva dzose zvinoita kuita). Uyewo Homemade mudziyo kunogona kukubatsira kuti kubvisa kare miti, stumps kana matanda chokufambisa. Dzimwe nguva yakadaro winch kushandiswa kuita kuti pallets pamwe zvokuvakisa.

nuances

Zvisinei, pane chokushandisa ichi nezvatisingagoni. Homemade winch ngozi zvachose, uye saka hazvisi yakanakira vachisimudza, sezvo havaregi. Zvisinei, amboita ichi chokushandisa kamwe, uye iwe usatya, nokuti shamwari yako simbi wakazviparadzanisa mumigwagwa. Chero nguva, mukaravhani winch anogona kuvhomora SUV kubva mugomba, zvisinei kuti yakadzika zvingava.