Trophic cheni: chati noruzhinji achinaya mvura. Food cheni ari achinaya mvura

Pfungwa iyi inogona kunzi nemazita akasiyana: ari trophic cheni, zvokudya cheni, wedzerai cheni, kwezvakatipoteredza kukurukurirana - musimboti haachinji. Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze munyika dzine, kuchinja kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, asi zvinorehwa chinoramba chete - iwe udye zvokudya nhasi, uye mangwana iwe pachako - zvokudya.

Features achinaya mvura

Nature Area, iri pakati kweArctic uye Taiga, ndiye kushomeka kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kwete dongo sezvo kweArctic, asi pamwe inodziya okunze munyika dzine nezvemuenzaniso haisi kunyange zviripo. Ivhu matombo uye marshy, panguva dzakadaro chete kukura chikwindi pamwe lichen, uye kunyange ipapo kwete pose pose, permafrost haabvumiri. Pedyo taiga munyika vanotanga nemiti, uye dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana munhu zvipfupi the willow kana Birch. The fauna of rinomiririrwa sezvo asina chaizvo paupamhi, uye zviri kwairayirwa kusvika nhengo dzose mhuka umambo vari akawedzera chipauro "polar", tsuro ichi kana bere, gava kana bere, uye kunyange zizi. Deer Zvisinei, chete kuchamhembe.

Food cheni

Pasi riri simba redunhu chati noruzhinji achinaya mvura. Photo rinoratidza zvakajeka.

Unosanganisira mhuka dzose, kwete chete rakajairika. Kana musingadi kuteerera zvisingawanzoitiki nzvimbo lemmings uye musk nenzombe omunzvimbo, dunhu chakanangana achinaya mvura, simba wedzerai redunhu riri sezvinotevera. Mosses uye lichens vari akadyiwa herbivores: polar hares uye poro. Izvi haakonzeri zvinetso. Feature, ine dunhu chakanangana achinaya mvura, zvokudya cheni riri sezvinotevera: vamwe zvikara (makava uye maperekadzi) pasina imwe mhuka yechigarire zvokudya pachavo kudya lichen pamwe Moss.

Zvinotevera mifananidzo dziri. It mumiririri, pasina iro simba romugove redunhu diagram, zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe achinaya mvura, haana sokuti kuita kuti. Izvi poro kwavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana muzhizha.

Winter achinaya mvura refu uye kwazvo. Summer ipfupi chaizvo, dzimba patsime pamwe nokukurumidza maruva nemiti uye uswa lichens uye kwematsutso. Zvadaro zvose nyore. The Dunhu mamirire achinaya mvura wedzerai redunhu akafanana nevamwe: duku herbivores (polar hares chete lemmings) kudya duku polar zvikara - namazizi, makava kana mapere. The makuru herbivores (poro uye musk nenzombe kashoma akasangana) zvokudya mapere uye polar nemapere.

Makomo ari cheni vashoma. Zviri zvikara zvose kuti mumwe regai kunovhima, uye mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza anongoda hapana bindepinde: Zizi, gava, mhumhi. The Photo pazasi ndiyo chinorura, kuti izvo anorimwa hunhu neketani achinaya mvura zvokudya anotaridzika kwakakwana. Zviri chena Bheya rakamira pachando zvayo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Rokuzadza achinaya mvura kasvisto uye fauna of zvishoma vakawanda kupfuura vaya vanorondedzerwa munyaya. Tupukanana ichi, izvo zvinokambaira wetlands munguva inodziya mwaka. Kune dzimwe shiri, kunze namazizi, izvo zvokudya pamusoro nezvipembenene izvi. mhuka idzi vanotsauka dzimwe dzinongoitika dzoga. Asi izvi zvose hazvina chokuita inokosha romugove cheni chakanangana achinaya mvura. The huru cheni yacho yauri kuzivikanwa.