Inda - chii ichi? Description uye pikicha

A vazhinji munyika atarisana pediculosis. Maererano nengano, paiva inda kubva muguruva, guruva nemadota, uye dzakapiwa munhu, kuti akanga asina usimbe uye regai kuita chinhu. Asi chikamu chiduku bedzi vanhu kuziva izvi tupukanana, uye kana paine zvinhu nechitarisiko chavo? Munyaya ino, isu achakuudzai kutarisa inda sei, nekuti chero muvengi, sezvo vachiti, unofanira kuziva ari munhu.

Chii Vakafanana?

Head inda vari ectoparasites, mune mamwe mazwi, vanhu kuti vari parasitic pamusoro pemvura mumwe mupenyu muviri, kureva, akadya, akararama panguva mari yake. Kana munhu Vanorarama pamuviri bvudzi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunyanya kune musoro, nekuti vhudzi riri chaizvo chaizvo uye Epiderme e ganda mutete. Izvi zvinobvumira tupukanana zvakanaka uye pachena zvokudya hondo ropa. Pane nguva apo mhenyu inda uye pubic bvudzi (nemamwe mazwi, pubic inda).

tupukanana izvi ndezvaJehovha mukirasi nezvipembenene. Vane diki saizi (0.4-6 mm), muviri flattened chimiro, pamwe yakawedzerwa dumbu. Rinobaya mouthparts dzakashandisa munhu parasitic mararamiro. Vakati kuurura ganda, pane shoma mate, izvo kutigumbura ropa pakugwamba, uye kuruma kunoratidzwa ganda kutsamwa uye zvikuru kuvaviwa. On avhareji pane mazuva 40 ari inda. Zvisinei pasina chikafu Boka unogona kurarama chete anenge gumi Mazuva ambient tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi 10 ⁰ C. The tembiricha nengozi tupukanana izvi ndizvo kana kubvisa 15 kana pamwe 45 ⁰ C.

Nhanganyaya zvinoitwa chimiro tupukanana

Vazhinji vanonetseka kuti akaita inda mumusoro, uye chii ayo zvimwe. Tisati tatanga uchinyora kwekunze zviratidzo Tupukanana ichi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvayo, unofanira kuziva kuti chinofamba zvakasimba kwazvo (kumhanya masendimita 23 paminiti), zvichiita cherechedzai uye kubata zvakaoma chaizvo. Saka, inda,

• vane greyish uye whitish ruvara;
• muviri kureba anenge 2-3 neMM, 6 tsoka;
• nyore kuona inda mazai - nits, dziri tupukanana akarara vazhinji;
• nits yellowish chena ruvara, ivo kubatirira zvakasimba kuti hairline (0,7 masendimita kubva ganda), uye saka vava zvakaoma guda;
• vari mupfupi uye kwete kupfuura 1.5 mm;
• yemanyorero Inda uye nits dziri mumusoro, asi zvinoitika uye nevagari vayo uye eyelashes;
• hunotarisirwa muupenyu tupukanana izvi Paavhareji 4-5 masvondo;
• ndiye mubereki nits mapazi anogona kurarama kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri;
• Inda chikafu ropa;
• kuvaviwa rinotanga pashure maviri kusvika mana vhiki pashure neutachiona uye atsamwiswa nokuti Inda kuboora ganda dzevanhu secrete kuburikidza kwavo mate mumasero gastric mvura.

mhando tupukanana

Tisati funga sei ngozi ndiyo inda uye nits, unofanira kutsvaka kuti mhando Vanoshandisa. All vatatu:

• Wokutanga uye kupfuura kucherechedzwa mhando - musoro utunga kuti urarame musoro.
• Chechipiri hanya pubic tupukanana. Vanorarama mumusoro iri dzevanhu sikarudzi.
• Uye yokupedzisira mhando - cootie. Somugumisiro dzidziso izvozvo kwakasimbiswa kubva pakutanga pamberi. Nokufamba kwenguva, muviri inda akarasikirwa zviyero pamusoro makumbo, iyo kupa kukwanisa kuomerera kune vhudzi, saka yava dzakashandisa kurarama mipendero zvipfeko.

The tupukanana nengozi?

Ngatitange isu anofanira kunzwisisa kuti inda? chisvetasimba ichi, izvo muchiLatin inonzi pediculus humanus. Saka, pane rimwe zita chirwere ichi - pediculosis. Sezvo musoro inda kufura ropa, uye mouthparts dzavo kuurura pamusoro rukoko ganda kwevanhu, kutakura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, ramakagadzwa panewo nengozi, semuenzaniso, typhus. Inda - ndivo tupukanana, kushingaira ruminant ari ezvinhu dzinongoitika dzoga, kana vanhu vanoguma kuchengeta zvinhu mitemo utsanana.

Nehadzi yacho chisvetasimba panguva angaronga anoverengeka zana mazai, ndivo vaakadanawo nits. Mumavhiki vaviri airatidza chizvarwa muduku neinda, ipapo pediculosis. Kana iwe kumhanya uye nguva hakutangi kurapwa, ipapo kwemwedzi mishomanana inda "achabata kuti" hondo.

Nzira chirwere

Chikuru chikonzero chidzoke inda muvanhu - uri nyore kukundikana zvinoenderana utsanana. Ivo chinopfuudzwa nenzira dzinotevera:

• kuburikidza yomucheka;
• heti uye pachako kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai Muzinga;
• Unogona zvakare kubata mudziva kana mvura rakashama.

Dzimwe nguva utunga zvinogona vemunyika uye mazai ari mipendero zvipfeko, yavachapira zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana. Kubva ipapo, havana kuenda chete dyisa, uye ipapo kuvanda zvakare. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakasimba zvakakanganisa hapwa, panosangana makumbo, musana, uye nenzvimbo zvipfeko inonyatsoenderana naka kusvika muviri.

Ndokupi kwaunofunga kuwana:

• panzendo refu, kana iwe usingagoni kutevera mitemo utsanana;
• muna kindergartens, zvikoro, uko vana vari nezuva kuonana nemumwe;
• pamwaka basa;
• apo kunounza wevasungwa vanhu Somuenzaniso, muzvipatara, zvitima, nekwevanorwa pfungwa.

Munzvimbo dzakadaro zvinokosha kunyatsoteerera matanho achiitisa nguva nenguva uye disinfestation zvivako. Kana ukatevera ose mitemo, kumisa tupukanana muwande dzevoruzhinji hakuzovi ngozi utano hwevanhu.

symptomatology chirwere

With kukura inda mumusoro kakawanda rinokanganisa occipital nezvenyama kumatunhu. Munzvimbo idzi, tinogona kuona zvinotevera mifananidzo zviri:

• zvikuru kuvaviwa iyo inotungamirira scratching ganda kusvikira ropa;
• vawirwa nenjodzi adzore kupinda abscesses uye mamota mu kwazvo zviitiko;
• Pediculosis pamusoro ganda refu zvinova mukobvu uye anoisa pigmented;
• chinooneka rokuongorora unokubvumira kuona nits pamusoro bvudzi, izvo kunamatira makumbo uye akaisa 1 masendimita pamusoro pamudzi bvudzi.

mapoka njodzi

Kufunga huru zvinokonzera infestation, zvinokwanisika kuziva huru mapoka ngozi:

• kazhinji kuti inda mumusoro kuchengetwa vana vanopinda chikoro Zvivako kana kindergartens;
• tupukanana inogona vanhu vanobva mumhuri vanotambudzika vasingabvumi vanoomerera dzinokosha nemitemo utsanana;
• Vafambi, kana nguva refu ndisina kuwana mvura inopisa;
• Kazhinji neinda, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino vari vakanonga nenzira mudonzvo masangano, apo guru aibuda Vashanyi kuti apinde kuonana navo: manesi, vanachiremba, nevezvimwewo, vashandi uye munzanga uye mamwe mabasa.

Huripo nzira kurapwa

Pediculosis mushonga Chokwadi, zvinobvira. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuwana mishonga zvakanaka zvakanaka nokuda tupukanana kuburikidza zvichivhiringidza kugona kwavo kuti vararame uye kuuraya. Asi yeuka kuti nokusingaperi ndeyokubvisa nits uye inda - izvi zviri refu uye zvakaoma, nekuti zvinotora nguva refu vychosyvat kubva pamizinga bvudzi. Kuti vabudirire aida mugumisiro uye zvinobudirira kubvisa musoro neinda, unofanira kuparadza kudzokorora muitiro kakawanda. Mushure kurapwa, bvudzi vanoda vychosyvat tupukanana akafa.

Chemishonga achakupa huru vakasarudzwa zvigadzirwa, zviri kutengeswa pasina mushonga. Mishonga inoshanda chaizvo, saka usatya kushandisa kwavari. Asi zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti vanachiremba zvinodhaka uye rinosanganisira zvinhu zvinokuvadza, mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, saka vanofanira kushandiswa senzira inenge, kungotevera mirayiridzo uchiwirirana nomwoyo kuchengeteka zviyero.

How kubvisa inda pamba?

Uyewo tupukanana anokwanisa zvenyu, pasina rubatsiro nyanzvi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zviri nani kushandisa zvinenge mazano, kunyanya kana mwana ari kurwara ne musoro inda. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vana vaduku chaizvo, mishonga yakawanda vari kungoti havabvumirwi, saka hakuna kuita pasina chiremba. Unofanirawo kungwarira muzviitiko apo mwana ane Kurwara, asima kana nits vari kugara nechapamusoro kana eyelashes.

Chii tinofanira kuyeuka munguva kurapwa:

• Haugoni kushandisa kupfuura Anti-inda mishonga chete;
• Zvakafanira kuteerera yayo nemirayiridzo;
• usaridza-yakaoma pashure obrabatyvaniya mishonga antiparasitic, sezvo dzimwe nguva vanogona ine zvinobata moto zvinhu;
• kwete kushandisa bvudzi conditioners kana Masiki vasati kushandisa mishonga pamusoro inda;
• haugoni kusuka bvudzi rako mazuva maviri pashure nzira;
• kwete kushandisa wemhuka antiparasitic vamiririri, ikabereka mhuka;
• regai kutenga chete mishonga kupfuura katatu panhurikidzwa nokuti zvinoratidza kuti hazvina kubatsira, zviri nani kutora zvakawanda.

Pane kurapa pediculosis?

Mumazuva akare Rakashandiswsa sashanda kurapwa pamusoro musoro inda. Tinoshandisa reparafini, tara sipo, dichlorvos, vhiniga uye cranberry muto. To musi, kwete zano kushandisa nzira iyi, sezvo kare yakatanga nzira dzinoshanda kurapwa. Mugore mishonga pamusika anopa zvakasiyana siyana zvapanzvimbo kurapwa uye kudzivirira inda. shampoos ichi uye bhurandi. Heano kupfuura dzakakurumbira nzira:

• hellebore mvura;
• boric mafuta;
• Shambuu "Pedilin";
• gadziriro "Benzyl";
• Shambuu "Parazidoz";
• sulfuric Mafuta (5%).

Chero ava vaishandira anopiwa basa rimwe dermatologist. Usati watanga kushanda, unofanira kuverenga rairo uye kunyatsoteerera nokuitevera. mishonga All muchetura uye vane yokuwanda contraindications (kunyanya kuvakadzi vane mimba, vana vaduku, chisimbwa vanorwara kana vanhu vane kufema zvirwere).

Ndapedza kubva kurapwa, zvakakodzera kuzora mafuta hwomumazinga bvudzi simbi, nekuti inda hamuzi zvose zvinogona hunorasika kugadzira. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuva maoko avabvisa, asi zvichaita kutora nguva yakawanda. Kuti zviite muitiro kubvisa nits uchishandisa muzinga, bvudzi chikonzero mafuta omuorivhi. Rinewo Anti-anogumbura uye ronda kushanda.

Akarota utunga, chii ichocho?

Kududzirwa vazhinji hope-mabhuku, pasinei shamwari hachifadzi zvinotitambudza neinda, ivo kufanotaura kuunganidza pfuma. Kana uchida zuzai bvudzi ravo muchiroto, zvino ichi zvinoreva kuti muupenyu chaihwo, unoda kubvisa nhamo uye matambudziko. Kana nenda muchiroto kugeza musoro yose, uye munoda kuti kurasikirwa pachako, ipapo muupenyu maiva pedyo kuwana guru purofiti, asi nekuda kuzengurira ake kunyimwa mukana uyu. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose anoonekwa hope inda - payo batsiro, dzimwe nguva pane zvimwe mhirikiro:

• kuona tupukanana muchiroto - misodzi;
• utunga zhinji zvinogona kureva urombo kana chirwere;
• kana musingavaregereri kuparadza - zvinoreva kuuya kubudirira kushamisika;
• vamwe zvinoderedza funga kupwanya nits muchiroto sezvo nhau rufu.