Price indices. mutengo indekisi fomura

Sei ari kutenga simba zvinhu zvinosiyana, asi haana vanongonyangarika? Apo mushandirwi anoziva kurera mibairo kuti mushandi? Izvi uye zvakawanda - munyaya pazasi.

Chii mutengo indices

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hatigoni kuona sei kuchinja chigadzirwa mitengo sezvo wokutanga nekurovererwa, uye kuti pasina yatisingagoni zvakanaka kuita pasina nguva dzose. Kwakadaro chakaipa emuchina duku amplitude kutsauka uye rinomirira mutengo maindex (hereinafter - TC). chakarurama Izvi nevakawanda chaizvo kushandisa munzvimbo zhinji upfumi uye kuwadzana nevamwe, uye kwete nokuti ane nhamba chenhau preconditions vayo inotungamirwa uye basa vanofanira chinzvimbo munzanga. Somuenzaniso, zvimwe zviri pamusoro IC:

• iye kufarira zvechokwadi kwete chete pachaunga, asiwo vanhuwo nemhuri;
• Vongai anobudirira kushandiswa chivimbo iye chichiwanikwa yakasimba chinzvimbo munzanga-yakareba;
• pamusoro mufanidzo wake, ave mutemo, dziri kushanda nyanzvi imwe munda, saka zvikanganiso zviri quantitative maitiro zvishoma.

Pricing indekisi

Mumwe pamwero mutengo indekisi anodzingana chinangwa kushandiswa, saka kana iwe kusika wavo kufungwa zvinhu zvinoverengeka, izvo akatara zvichienderana chinangwa huchashandira. Pakutanga, nhamba idzi vakasikwa nemasere remakore.

Panguva iyoyo, apo chinangwa chavo chaiva paumbwe iri offsetting vashandi basa sezvo ravo chidimbu-zvazvingava mubayiro, kufungisisa mitengo dziine nevatengi nhumbi. Nhasi, Fani iyi inonzi Indexing.

Munyika yanhasi, chokupedzisira-akaumba IC ane zvinotevera zviri:

• kakawanda bhuku (pamwedzi kana Quarterly);
• hwusina Kuvimbika (wakaratidzwa chokwadi chokuti akabudiswa nenhamba asina achasimbiswa uye hapana rakashandurwa);
• Full pachena uye Accessibility (ruzivo anoiswa kushandisa vanobudisa nhau, uye munhu wose ane mukana kuzivana nacho).

Kazhinji mutengo indices zviri mutengi nyika kuchatsiviwa mitengo, izvo chinoita kugara kurwisana pakati pavo. Izvi imhaka yokuti kutanga nechinangwa kwemauto-chaizvo Data uye hapasi kufukidza izvi kana zvimwe nevatengi nhumbi, kupfuura dzinonakidza kuti mhuri, uye vakutarisire.

Makuriro Akaita kushandiswa

Mazuva ano zvoupfumi, pane zvakawanda mabasa anokosha, mhinduro iyo mutengo indices kushandiswa.

Chekutanga, mune zvidzidzo Qualitative kuongorora IC anoshandiswa nokuda chinhu kuongorora. Saka, vaongorori anogona kuziva simba yokuchinja humwewo urongwa. Panguva mbudo ane nhamba shoma, izvo vakasiyana mumwe - vari pamwe chete uye dzinonzi indekisi hurongwa.

Chechipiri, Data vakawana anogona kuona ukuru pokudzora imwe chinhu yose kugadzirwa mari. Nemamwe mashoko - zviri pachena kuti imwe chezvinonhuwira zvikuru zvainoreva murau pakati Pricing itsika.

Chechitatu, pakupedzisira, humboo anogona kuenzaniswa incommensurable tsika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pahwaro chokufunga kuongorora angangodaro zvavo kuti kufungidzira kumhanya uye achitungamirirwa simba pamusoro inflationary pezvakaitwa munyika.

Miganhu kubatwa IC

Hazvina kuenderana mutengo indices mukati chete mamiriro, saka kakawanda muna ano tsika zvoupfumi pachisara miganhu kuenzanisa anoshandiswa nguva dzose. Saka, tora vamwe chikamu nhumbi, nokuenzanisa simba pamusoro nokufamba nezvekukosha mashoma nyika pamusana endpoints aya zvichienzaniswa yavo yose.

Kazhinji, miedzo iyi yaitwa namapoka, kutengeserana tsika munyika dzinoverengeka. Nokuti kwavari zvakakosha kuva pfungwa pamusoro padanho kwemari uye mambure mari iri siyana mapazi eumambo musika wacho emunharaunda. zviratidzi izvi chokuita pachiyero rokutengesa.

Price indekisi: kukarukureta fomura

Zvakaoma kuva kunzwisisa zvinhu vavo kukosha, kana kunzwisisa sei vari akaverenga, uye izvo zvinoumba kutakura vati simba. Ngatiedzei muenzaniso: tinofanira kunzwisisa umo mirayiridzo ane kudiwa nenhumbi uye pamwedzi kare, saka chinhu chokutanga chatinofanira overenga zviratidzi dzakadai mutengo indekisi. The yemaitiro ayo yepakutanga muchimiro taitsvaka seizvi:

• mutengo indekisi kuti chinokosha A = A Product mutengo muna June 2015: Price kwenhumbi Uye May 2015.

Not zvakaoma zvokufungidzira kuti kana zvichiita indekisi mukuru mumwe, ndokubva, Ungangove, kwokudiwa kuti zvigadzirwa mune mubvunzo kusvika pamwero rawa.

How waidzora mitengo

Vashoma zvinowanzoitwa vanoshandisa, inomiririrwa epamba akafunga sei mitengo haana kukura zvakaenzana. Kunyange zvakadaro, hurumende kuitwa mutemo zvainanga yokudzora simba rinomutsa vana indekisi ichi, chokupika izvo mutengo indices shanduro uchipinda kushandiswa.

Most Active hurumende basa kwakadaro munyika dzokuMadokero. Rinooneka zvakafanana zvakananga kugadzwa disparity kuti mari inoshandiswa, izvo zvinoreva kuti Ndinoda nomutsa zvikuru ichi. Kana, zvimwe, zvisina kunanga simba hurumende iri Pricing munyika. Panyaya iyi, kuderedza mutero mabasa, tsika mari yechikoro nezvimwe fanira kubhadhara kuti muchivigiro.

Asi musakanganwa kuti chengetedza chindingindingi maitiro ari yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura emakambani uchishanda chaiye makwikwi. Saka, muna nyaya dzakadaro disparity kunotemwa maererano mari Zvinoda kubereka imwe chigadzirwa. Kana ichi zvazvingava inongogara kwazvo muchikwidza nokuderedza inzwi zvichienderana mitengo prices.

Maindex zvebhizimisi

Zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kuti achinje iri mutengo indekisi - nechiidzo rinokosha kwete chete kuti hurumende kuchengeta munwe pamusoro kupomba vagadziri, asiwo Entrepreneurs pachavo aiwanzoshandisa kuti kuongorora kwavo kugadzirwa mabasa.

Panguva ino mwero mitengo zvakaoma chaizvo kuramba basa rako yerera, kana kutevera aizviti kukosha pachake achiparadzira zvinhu. Pashure pezvose, kana isu undotengesa zvinhu, kutangira kubva kare kukosha uwandu, ipapo kutenga inotevera batch mangé yatova nenguva mutengo mutsva, taisambonyanya kusiya chero zvisingabatsiri.

Panyaya iyi, kukosha rapera chigadzirwa inodzorwa zvichida magetsi indekisi mitengo kwakavakirwa GDP deflator, kana sezvo dzaona nokuchinja kukosha zvinoumba ano reserves, kuti aizviti kukosha iyo kunoenderana wacho IC mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Maindex uye mari

Zvikuru palpable wayo mitengo kunyange zvishoma kuratidzwa kwevanhu vanhu avo vanogamuchira enderana zvikomborero kubva nehurumende - pensioners, vanobatsirwa nevamwe. Kwavari, mutengo indekisi kukura - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, akaderedza kugona kugovera pachavo.

The kusvika pamusoro Hurumende neimwe nyika iyi yakasiyana. Saka, rurefu azvipire capitalist kusimudzira nyika overenga nomumwe coefficients nokuti zvinhu zvikuru kudiwa pakati pensioners uye zvirema, uye zvakare kufungisisa zvakabudiswa simudza pachiyero zvakanakira.

On mundima nzvimbo post-Soviet, shoma mudyandigere rinowanikwa maererano ufanane subsistence pamwero rwekuita munhu, pasina Panyaya zera uye munzanga Mumagazini zvinodiwa vakwegura uye kudzivirirwa akaturikidzana vemo.

Indexing muRussia

ano mutengo indekisi - mubvunzo zvinorwadza chaizvo uye saka kunzwisisa mune mamiriro edu. Mumakore mashoma emakore, pane mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro apo mitengo prices maererano yezwi pamusika upfumi munyika dzakanga kwazvo, kuti padanho mari chavagari asingadi kunyange kunowirirana shoma mutengi mudengu.

mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anokanganisa sei kwete chete nemhuri asiwo wehurumende mari ezvinhu yose. Sezvo padanho chivimbo muna National mari kwave kuchiita kudzikira, izvo zvinosanganisira kubviswa kubva mari pamusika zvakadaro, uye nokuparadzirwa dzimwe Banknotes. Izvi zvaizoitawo, rinobatanidza kukurumidza kukura mumvuri upfumi.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuongorora kwete chete padanho indexation nezvaizoitika kwenhumbi, asiwo nokuda chihuri mari, saka sezvo asina kuchera zvose hurumende masangano uyewo kukosha currency rose.