West Kazakhstan: kare, vakawanda, upfumi

West Kazakhstan - mumwe zvoupfumi uye nzvimbo kumatunhu Zimbabwe chete zita. Kuwedzera chikamu chino nyika sechikamu State dzinounzwa kuNorthern, Central, Southern uye Eastern kumatunhu, chimwe nechimwe akaronga hwounhu kuti kusiyanisa kubva mamwe (nzvimbo, okunze, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, kunyanya upfumi, etc.)

tsananguro pfupi

West nharaunda, sezvo zita rinoratidza, riri kumadokero kwenyika uye ndiye chete upfumi uye nenzvimbo ndima Kazakhstan, iro rine kuwana guru mumvura (kweGungwa reCaspian). In kumavirira nokumusoro aimiririra ruwa miganhu pamwe Russian Federation, kumaodzanyemba - pamwe Turkmenistan uye Uzbekistan, uye kumabvazuva - pamwe Northern, Central uye Southern kumatunhu Republic of Kazakhstan.

nzvimbo zvinhu

A pachena chepfungwa nharaunda ndechokuti ari Western Kazakhstan iri pamuganhu pakati Europe uye Asia. Zvakawanda nharaunda iri kuMabvazuva European Plain uye reCaspian kuora mwoyo. Saka, Mangyshlak, inoona nezvenjodzi ukama ari reCaspian mwoyo, riri pane imwe nekukwirira 132 M pamusoro pegungwa (Karagiye). Kuchamhembe zveupfumi uye nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba Spurs Ural anomiririra duku Chain gomo rinonzi Mugodzhary, inova yakakwirira gomo Boktybay (657 m).

okunze

West Kazakhstan ane ekunze kazhinji ndiyo nehasha Continental, dzinoratidzwa inopisa yechirimo uye kutonhora dzechando. Zvisinei, munharaunda iri pedyo neGungwa reCaspian, munhu munyoro okunze neavhareji January tembiricha -5 ° C.

Water uye zviwanikwa

Nharaunda ine rakakura nemhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian uye rwizi richikurukura munyika abudise (rwizi Ural, Emba, Volga nevamwe.), Uyewo siyana duku wakawanda madhamu. Western Kazakhstan zvavo pakadzika ane guru matura mafuta uye gasi (Tengiz, Kashagan, et unto.), Chromium, nickel, zingi, mhangura uye kabhoni.

Kuvapo mafuta uye gasi kuti inofananidza kuti nzvimbo guru mafuta uye gasi kumatunhu Kazakhstan, iyo inoita basa rinokosha mune zvoupfumi upenyu mamiriro.

indasitiri

On mundima Western Kazakhstan iri Aktobe kupenda fekitari, Aktobe muti chromium yeimwe, Atyrau Refinery uye namakemikari chirimwa mutaundi Alga. mabhizimisi All vari kushanda kuti.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nharaunda akatambira guru kukura muchina building, chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga. Uyewo Western Kazakhstan rava inozivikanwa zvokurima wayo, inomiririrwa nezvipfuwo zvirimwa kugadzirwa uye hove indasitiri.

kwezvivako

The refu kumahombekombe mutsetse kweGungwa reCaspian iroro kuvapo chengarava nzvimbo, remasangano riri muguta Aktau. Mumaguta akawanda vane dzendege (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe uye Uralsk), tsime kunyatsobudirira mugwagwa network, inomirirwa zvose mugwagwa uye njanji. A samambure negasi uye basa mafuta kambani "KazTransOil", iro reCaspian Mapaipi rakapiwa nevamwe.

Munzvimbo pane mapazi inoverengeka mabhanga yenyika uye National Bank of ehurumende. Upfumi Western Kazakhstan chokuita kuvakwa gasi emhodzi, itsva gasi Mapaipi uye njanji mutsetse "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

History of nharaunda

Kare, mundima Western Kazakhstan riri pamharadzano dzenzira of Silk Road. Pakupera yacho XIX remakore munzvimbo dzaiva zvikuru nhumbi (Temir, Urda nevamwe). Maguta akawanda muna Western Kazakhstan rakaramba nhaka yayo munhoroondo, chinoratidzwa muupenyu muruwa uye mavakirwo guta. History of Western Kazakhstan riri zvakanyatsobatana nhoroondo muguta rekare rainzi rakadeurwa, yaiva pamusoro nevezvokutengeserana kubva Europe kusvikira China. Heino nhoroondo chikamu Urals, ivo Mausoleum pakati Becket-Ata, USSR kudzivirira maindasitiri zvivako yaiva Emba.

West nharaunda iri parizvino

Pari, nharaunda iyi zvinosanganisira 4 nzvimbo: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau uye Mangystau. Vanhu vakawanda vanogara munzvimbo Aktobe nharaunda (830 zviuru.), uye chepasipasi Atyrau (555 ths.). Maguta Largest - Aktobe (440 thous.), Uralsk (230 ths.) Uye Atyrau (217 ths.). Vagari Western Kazakhstan pamusoro 2012 date - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5, ndicho nhamba nhamba yevanhu / nzvimbo nharaunda zvinoita arambe achirema inomirirwa zveupfumi uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo yakaderera munyika. The National Zvinoumba hunomira Kazakhs (1,8 miriyoni) uye Russian (300 ths.). Uyewo munzvimbo inogarwa nokuda Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis uye mamwe madzinza.

Nokudaro, Western Kazakhstan ari mundima ine vakapfuma nhoroondo uye dzinongoitika nhaka, izvo anobvumira kukudziridza upfumi sezvo yakananga nharaunda, uye munyika. On zvingakwanisa nzvimbo iyi inonzi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo simba, nokuti pane zvose zvinhu kuti pakuzadzisa mu minda indasitiri siyana uye kwete chete. Kanenge ichi chichabatsira siyana dzokubudisa kuti zviwanikwa. Vamwe vanokwanisa kubatisisa emari Western Kazakhstan nokusika ose ezvinhu kuti chidzoke munhu simba nharaunda iri akaronga kuti mumakore anouya.