Mangyshlak - Peninsula iri Kazakhstan. Description uye pikicha

Mangyshlak - Peninsula kufarira dzekare, Nyanzvi vafambi nyore. Nharaunda pano kufanana Martian - kanenge kuti mafirimu pasi nyaya R. Bradbury. Apo uzvirasire tarirai - matombo murenje. Asi panguva imwe chete vanochera matongo vakawana dzakawanda kungoda vanhu - kubva Paleolithic nguva. Mangyshlak yakafukidzwa chakavanzika, kusanganisira Geological. Pane bako chechi, temberi Zoroastrianism, chakasakara Ages makuva.

On Peninsula Mangyshlak anorondedzera nyaya chikuru hurongwa Peter Mukuru, uyo, sezvinei, hachina. A mufambi ari SUV ane paanopfuura zvatinosiita nzvimbo: mu izvi asinganzwisisiki uye dzomusango nzvimbo excursions musatakura. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro vamwe rainzwika Mangyshlak kweItari, kunotsigirwa mapikicha tsanangudzo. Tinovimba kuti uchada kuvaona akazvionera.

Aripiko Mangyshlak

Peninsula iri muna kumadokero Kazakhstan, kumabvazuva kweGungwa reCaspian. Iyi nzvimbo nokururamisira guru. Zvinotora Mangistau rose nharaunda Kazakhstan. Ichi nzvimbo chinhu, jutting zvakadzama muGungwa reCaspian, ane yayo kweItari. Kuchamhembe kwayo Buzachi, uye kumadokero - Tub-Karagan. Washed pamvura zhinji Mangyshlak Kazakh Bay kumaodzanyemba. Uye kuchamhembe Peninsula Buzachi anoita vanobwembura kurutivi yakaoma. Nokudaro wezvamatongerwe Bay duku, rinonzi Dead Kultuk, uye zvikuru yakatetepa mvura Kaidak.

Kubva mamiriro rusununguko Kazakhstan Mangyshlak (Peninsula) akanga apiwa zita rokuti. Akadzoka aimbova zita Mangistau. Mumutauro Kazakh, rinoreva "chiuru chando." Guta guru Mangistau nharaunda ndiro guta Aktau. Munguva Soviet rakatumidzwa Fort Dzhafarova, nekuti munzvimbo idzi aishumira rakaoma akakurumbira wokuUkraine mudetembi, munyori uye mifananidzo.

Nei gwenga

The zvemaumbirwo Peninsula Mangyshlak inoita kuti vanokurondedzera (kanenge kuchamhembe chikamu) sezvo kuenderera ari reCaspian mwoyo. Nzvimbo iyi iri akapfuma zvikuru mune zvicherwa. About kota yose mafuta zvinoberekwa Kazakhstan pano. Asi chikuru pfuma Mangistau vari uranium exchange mhangura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kare Peninsula akazadza pasina mugwenga uye mitema Mafuro. Paiva yakafara rwizi Uzboi, iyo inoyerera muGungwa reCaspian. Asi kuchinja pamubhedha uye zvikuru Continental okunze kwakatungamirira pakuti zvakasvibirira zvinomera kuziya, achipa nzira isingabereki ndokuonga. Mangyshlak chakakomba dzechando pamwechete blizzards. Muzhizha ari lämpömittari akasvetuka kusvika makumi manomwe madhigirii!

Geological chakavanzika

Kunyange zvakadaro Mangyshlak Peninsula akapfuma kuporesa chicherwa mvura - yavaibvisa, chloride, bromine uye nevamwe. Maererano makemikari anoumba zvinyorwa izvi zvakafanana Feodosiyskaya uye matsestinskie. Pane chafariz zvitubu zvemvura inopisa, akafanana avo yakarova muna Kamchatka. Apo mvura zvikuru pasi pevhu anotiedza dzisinganayi yakadaro munzvimbo imwe? The chakavanzika nyore. On nyika Mangistau kweItari kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba pamusoro zhinji mazana makiromita ruoko Tuyesu Sands Bostankum uye Sengirkum. Panewo mwoyo hombe. Sand achizadza nguva yavo pamwechete shure kweGungwa reCaspian, anoridza basa chipanje. Iye soaks kumusoro kunonaya, vashoma kwazvo, uye akachengeta mvura yakachena, kwete kuubvumira sasana. reservoirs kwakadaro nematombo zvakapfumisa pamwe chicherwa munyu. Kuvapo vakawanda zvitubu kunoratidza kuti pamusoro nguva kuchava kutanga Spa plesieroorde.

Peter uye Mangyshlak

Mukutanga nemasere remakore, mambo-muvandudzi rwauya pfungwa kuvaka gang kubva kuRussia India. Iye aifanira kutora nzvimbo pamusoro Volga, kweGungwa reCaspian, kuti Amu DARYA uye Panj. Saka, waiva Muchirimo 1715 akatuma vaviri kuzviuru kukupfura inotungamirwa mukuru Bekovich-Cherkassy. Chinangwa chake chaiva kuziva kutungamirirwa vakafa Uzboi rwizi kuti kamwe ruchiyerera napakati Mangyshlak. Peninsula akasangana nemasoja yaisazoraramika chaizvo. Back akadzoka isingasviki hafu kukupfura. Asi Petro akanga akatsunga. Akatumazve Bekovich-Cherkassky mairi, nguva ino rokupedzisira, basa. Shir Khan Gaza chokwadi pavakatambudzwa anopenga asingashumbi kutsausa pamusoro Amu DARYA River kumavirira, saka akatora chinhu murwizi Uzboi uye runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian. Mukuwedzera, pamberi Russian muumambo hwake haana zvinogona kuzoipa. Yokuzviparadzanisa zamanenny kuna Khiva, yakanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa.

Nature of Mangyshlak

Zvechokwadi kwazvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko Martian nzvimbo iri kunyanya inozivikanwa enyika chete zita riri Mangyshlak Peninsula, chinokwezva mazana vafambi vakashinga. Nature anongotaurwa sokuti upenyu. Kutaura zvazviri, Peninsula iri inogarwa anenge mazana maviri marudzi emhuka uye anenge mazana matatu marudzi zvinomera. Muna reCaspian nemhenderekedzo Mangyshlak chisimbiso dzose. In kudzika mvura, unogona kuona nemapoka flamingoes. Nezvimwe vagari Peninsula zvinogona kutaurwa dindingwe, gwenga-refu rine nzeve chiremwaremwa, chetyrohpolosogo mumhanyi, uchi nembira, Barchan katsi, Pallas katsi, caracal, nemhara, ustyurskogo mouflon, bustard, gondo zizi, chinyamudzura, inowanzorimwa gondo, gora, Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine. Zhinji mhando dzemhuka dziri muna Red Book.

Mangyshlak: zvinokwezva

Seguta yerenje, kurasika murenje, tarisa necropolis vekare: Sultan-Epe, Kent Baba, Becket-Ata. Vamwe zvirangaridzo ndeyemunguva vokutanga Middle Ages, vamwe vakanga yakavakwa nemasere remakore uye chaishandiswa sezvo kumakuva kusvikira muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Vashanyi vanoda kufunga petroglyphs, izvo zvinoratidza ngamera, mabhiza, maruva mazano hwakakanyiwa echiArabic uye Zoroastrianism zviratidzo. Kunyanya yakakurumbira rinda Sufi musande uye imwe chechi pevhu Becket-Ata. Vashanyi vanokwira pamusoro pegomo yakanyangarika, apo kamwe rekare chiratidzo shongwe Kazakhs akamira. Zvino kwakanga ndokumisa chirangaridzo, iyo recreates muchimiro nhare ichi. Vashanyi pakati pezvimwe zvinokwezva Peninsula zvinowanzooneka akashanyira mubako chechi Shakpak-Ata.

Natural zvinokwezva Puzzles

Pedyo norutsoka pamakomo Karatau ndiye Karagiye. Its pasi riri pazasi wegungwa mazana matatu maviri metres uye anenge zana - kweGungwa reCaspian. Kuora mwoyo kukuru - mashanu namakumi makiromita, uye ayo akavamba asi kutadza kunyatsonzwisiswa navanachiremba. Chii chiri: hwekare meteorite tsaona yacho?

Akafanana Karagiye ndiye mhango Zhygylgan. miganhu yacho zvikuru mwero - makiromita anenge gumi, asi hurukuro - anenge akakwana denderedzwa. The mwoyo wakazara mawere, outcrops, iyo ari kure noWokumusorosoro pamatongo nematende yekare. Chimwe dzinongoitika zvinokwezva, izvo Uratidze Mangyshlak, mapikicha kazhinji kuroverera "makomo Cretaceous" North Aktau uye vakasurukirwa zvimire dombo Sherkala.