Short rondedzero: "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age"

nguva dzose munhau kunosiya chiratidzo pamusoro tsika, kunyanya mune mabhuku. Vadetembi nevanyori vanotsvaka kuchengeta nguva yavo mabhuku uye kutaura kwavo nhetembo, enganonyorwa uye nyaya.

nguva puranga

At dzoro XIX-XX emakore muRussia, yakabuda uye akaumba pakutevedzera zvachose itsva unyanzvi. It avasakadza kwete chete mumabhuku, asiwo mumhanzi, unyanzvi uye dzimwe minda ounyanzvi. Makore anenge 35 ari Russian mutsika, paiva kuwedzera, izvo zvakasiya nyika chihombe okusika nhaka. vadetembi Fine, vane nhetembo vanoyemurwa kure mhiri Russia, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, ane mifananidzo shongedza private kuunganidza uye mamiziyamu, vanyori, vanyori ainakidza mabasa.

Features

Shoko rokuti "Silver Age" kwazvo kuripo munhau uye netsika uye inozivikanwa anenge munhu wose. A yakawanda kudzidza ichi pfupi kubhadhara chikoro mumabhuku makirasi.

Vadzidzi vanotanga hunosumwa dzinokura makuru uye zvinoita zvaidiwa nguva, mudetembi dzavo okugadzira zvinhu. In akaererana zvidzidzo nhoroondo rinopfuura kudzidza ichi gakava nguva.

Nhoroondo Silver Age kunotanga okupedzisira ezana XIX remakore. Uye zvamazvirokwazvo hazvishamisi, sezvo paiva panguva iyi mifananidzo tsika decadence izvozvo. Uye akaita zvokutaurira mitemo itsva - Kurambwa zvakafanana ehurumende neururami uye kudzamisa kwavo pachavo. Creative vanhu vanowanzofunga kupinda munyika wokufungidzira uye zviroto, kuhwanda kutyisidzira kunze kwenyika.

Asi zvachose hazvirevi distancing muripo kubva upenyu chaihwo. Kushandisa yose zvombo pazvinhu uye majana hwekutaura, vananyanduri akakwanisa kubudisa musimboti nguva uye kuva pedyo nevaverengi.

chirongwa chikoro

The kuziva yokutanga pamwe Silver Age akasangana vadzidzisi dzinorumbidza kutangira kare kupurayimari. The mwana atova ane dzakananga Mutauro unokura, izvo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa ruzivo. Nokuti zera iri nhetembo akakwana pamusoro pezvisikwa. Ivo kuchabatsira nezvairehwa pfungwa kwokufananidzira mumabhuku uye zvichabatsira dzokuzarura unhu okusika.

dzidzo ano kunobva kuoma, saka zvidzidzo mabhuku, nhoroondo, uri tsika dzinoratidza kuti vaswedere zvakafanana uye kudzidza zvinhu zvataurwa okugadzira zvinhu vadetembi.

A Zvakadzika kuziva pamwe Silver Age anopa purogiramu chikoro nzwisisika mugiredhi 9. Pakapera misoro vadzidzi vanokokwa kuti mharidzo pamusoro waiti "dzandinofarira vadetembi of Silver Age." Panguva chidzidzo ichi, munhu anogona kukuudza chaizvo zvaanoda, kunoparira uye anokurudzira tsitsi lyrical.

Apedza izvi nguva, vadzidzisi vari kuronga mabhuku rondedzero "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age." Sezvo vadzidzi vasiri chete systematize ruzivo rwavo, asi kudzidza kutaura maonero avo.

Rondedzero panyaya "Mudetembi dzandinofarira" anogona kupiwa kusarudzwa vadzidzi somumwe iripo dzinotaura. Vadzidzi vachakwanisa maximize kutaura pachavo, ratidza ruzivo uye creatively tora kushanda.

To yedzidzo muitiro akaenda vabatsirwe vana uye vari nyanzvi kwazvo mashoko, zvakakosha kuvasuma huru nezvemaitiro mabhuku enguva.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Silver Age akabereka siyana nezvemaitiro unyanzvi nhetembo, kureva Chirevo, futurism, acmeism, imagism.

Chirevo

Poetry okufananidzira - chinhu zvachose itsva nhetembo nemadimikira uye shamwari, yakavakirwa zvokufananidzira mifananidzo. KUPA manzwiro uye manzwiro zvakabatsira vatambi kuti chete runogonesa kunaka ane mabhii uye inoparadzirwa kumunetsawo. The vadetembi iri kuitika zvikuru ruzivo munzanga uye pakunamata kunetsana vanhu. izvi zvose vanoonekwa vari nhetembo yake uye akava nhaka mukuru mabhuku Russian. To mirayiridzo iyi muna Blok, Gumilev, K. Balmont, Bryusov, DS Merezhkovsky, uye vamwe vakawanda. Paainyorera rondedzero pamusoro "dzandinofarira vadetembi of Silver Age" anogona osnovnovopolagayuschim kuti unhu nezvemaitiro mabhuku uye nhetembo, uye kuratidza mienzaniso yokufanana kwakaita vamiririri ichi muitiro.

futurism

mudetembi Futurist vakatsvaka kuputsa pfungwa kunyora nhetembo. Ivo akasimudzira rusununguko kumativi - senhetembo, mashoko, nyora zviratidzo. Imwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri munhu Mayakovsky, ane ndima dziri yepakutanga uye nemamwe. Uye kana isu anyore rondedzero nezvazvo "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age", chinofanira kuva mutete kunzwa chekubuda pfungwa uye semantics slovotvornoy chimiro.

Acmeism

N. S. Gumilev - mudetembi of Silver Age, waiva muvambi muitiro uyu mabhuku. Acmeists vakatsvaka kushandisa kare siyana uye mashoko, wokushandura pfungwa dzavo chaizvo uye zvine musoro. nhetembo dzavo wadzikama uye akajeka vose, vari kuedza nekukatanura manzwiro uye manzwiro kuti kuvapa zvichireva uye murima chishongo mashoko zvinzwisiswe vanhu uye nyika chokwadi. Iwe wakafanana nhetembo. Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova uye Osip Mandelstam? Ipapo rondedzero "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age" kuchatibatsira napo kugadzirisa kosi iyi uye zvakaitika mabhuku manzwiro zvakarurama uye neatly.

imagism

Poets Imaginists anoshandiswa zvisikwa zvavo madimikira, epithets uye enzaniso, izvo zvakabatsira zvikuru zvakarurama vataure zvavanofunga. Mumwe chakajeka uye dzepamusorosoro vamiririri ichi kuitika raiva Esenin. Ndiye akafunga nhetembo nokuda canons uye peculiarities mutauro wokuRussia uye ngano. Uyezve, Yesenin vaishora futuristic nhungamiro, waiva zvachose akatarisana maonero Imagist. In nhetembo dzavo chinotarisa nhetembo yomufundisi, vanyanduri ndichireva runako zvakasikwa, izvo saka nzvanyira nemanzwiro evanhu uye manzwiro. Uye kana wako mudetembi kufarira of Silver Age - Yesenin kana Vadim Shershnevich, shure basa unogona kubudisa kudzika basa ravo uye kutevera chakajeka nguva nzira okusika. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti muverengi.

muenzaniso

Muenzaniso pakunyora essays pamusoro wake mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age anogona kukonzera Sergeya Aleksandrovicha Nemaeva nhetembo.

"S. A. Esenin - rangu mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age akaberekwa novokrestyanskoy mumiririri nhetembo muna 1895. muna Konstantinovo, Razyansky County, reRussia Empire ..

mudetembi Russian Ndaifarira nhetembo yake, nyore mitsetse, iyo inoratidza yakawanda mupfungwa.

detembo rake "Birch" anoita mweya kuyemura kutobaya kunaka mano Russian huni. Just sokuti chando manheru uye Birch panze zvinoshamisa. Vamwe kupisa rematsutso mweya ...

Simple Mashoko ndikutakurei munzvimbo zvakanaka nzvimbo, panguva chaiyo kana chando anowira pamusoro Birch mapazi:

"... Zvino Dawn, lazily
Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda mudenderedzwa,
matavi ndokusasa
New sirivha. "

nhetembo All Sergeya Nemaeva yakanaka uye nyore chaizvo maonero. Asi zvikuru izvesnye uye vanodiwa nemamiriyoni evanhu nhetembo - ndiko:

1. "netsamba."

2. "Spring Evening".

3. "Uri kupiko, munobvepi, imba yababa vangu."

4. "Spring. Kwete kutarira sezvinoita mufaro."

5. "Sunrise".

6. "Ndinoona hope. The mugwagwa dema."

7. "Birch".

8. "Makore vaduku."

9. "vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka pamusoro Backwaters pakati petsanga."

10. "Kuwa".

Zvisinei, rondedzero yacho "My mudetembi kufarira zviri Silver Age," kuchatibatsira vadzidzi vafunga pamusoro yakaoma iri mabhuku muupenyu Russia uye muchidimbu vadzidza zvinhu.