Mutori wenhau Kalinovskaya Irina: biography, filmography, hupenyu hwehupenyu

Muduku hazvizivikanwi nezvomusikana uyu, nokuti haapi kupa mabvunzurudzo uye haazviratidzi pane zvakagadzirirwa. Makore akawanda apfuura akadzokorora hupenyu hwake nebasa rake uye akasvika pakugumisa kuti aisazouya kuchigamba zvakare. Aive nekudzokorora kwakadzika kwehutsika. Mumakore achangopfuura, iye ndiye mutariri weDhipatimendi rekuita dhipatimendi. Saka, zivai, Kalinovskaya Irina - runako, akachenjera, nyeredzi yeCheema cinema ye 70-80-xx yezana remakumi maviri.

Nzira yekuita

Irina Borisovna Kalinovskaya akaberekwa musi wekutanga waOctober 1946 kuMoscow. Akaramba ari muhucheche hwake akasarudza kuti aizova muchengeti wega. Uye zvakaitika. Kuva akwegura, akaziva kuburuka kwehuduku. Kalinovskaya Irina Akave mudzidzi weChikoro cheMascow Theatre chinonzi Shuchukin, uyo akapedza kudzidza kubudirira. Gare gare akashanda muboka re Mossovet Theatre kwemakore mana: kubva muna 1969 kusvikira muna 1973, uye pamwe chete nemamwe Mayakovsky Theatre - makore gumi nerimwe, kubva muna 1973 kusvika muna 1984 (mune idzi masvingo akauya mushure mekusiya boka rekare remitambo).

Debut role

Basa rake rokutanga mumitambo Irina Borisovna akaitamba, paakanga achiri mudzidzi wechikoro chezvikoro, muna 1967. Yaiva firimu "The Little Fugitive", mutambi wechidiki akapiwa basa duku remukoti. Mamiriro acho akanga ari nyore: kubva mufirimu yepafirimu akauya kuchikoro uye akakokwa kune kudura.

Zvadaro pane imwe basa kumureri - mune firimu "Big Change". Akaita chikamu cheAlla Stukalina mu "Yurkina dawns", Rimma Pajitnov mu "Zviri nyore kuva nomutsa". Paiva nemumwe mufananidzo unofadza - "Izvi hatina kupfuura" nemukuru mukuru anonzi Ilya Fraz. Irina Kalinovskaya, mutambikadzi panguva iyoyo achitanga, akashamisika zvikuru kugamuchira kukokwa kune uku kuputika. Mifananidzo yake yepa cinematic yaiva mudzi wechidiki, mudzidzisi wechiChirungu. Irina akanga akatsamwa zvikuru, nokuti akadzidza chiGermany kuchikoro, uye muchikoro chechitambo - French. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa pamusoro pekuti zvakanaka sei kutamba "Shonawoman", nokuti mutauro uyu waaisaziva, uye script yaifanira kutaura zvishoma zvishoma mashoma emitsara. Ilya Abramovich Fraz akazvipira kuti aise mudzidzisi kwaari kuti awane ruzivo rwakakodzera. Kwaari, chinhu chikuru chakanga chisiri ruzivo rwemutauro, asi chokwadi chokuti Kalinovskaya yakakwira maererano nemiganhu yakagadzirwa naye. Akanzwisisa zvakanyanya kuti ndiani aifara. Asi panguva iyoyo akanga atova nehuwandu hwemabasa ekutanga. Nokudaro, maonero ake, ivo vakataura naye mumusoro uye vakapa basa mumitambo.

Pamwechete ne "nyeredzi"

Mumakore makumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe emakore zana, Kalinovskaya Irina akazviwana pachigaro chimwe naAndrei Mironov, mukuru -akakurumbira panguva iyoyo . Yaiva mufananidzo waGeorge Natanson's "Popular Wedding". Nguva iyoyo yehupenyu hwake anoyeuka nekunamata kwakanyanya. Mironov aive akafara kwazvo, aishamisika, munhu anoshamisa mukusika. Akanga akatarisirwa kudare sechipo chikuru, nokuti akafanana akafuridzirwa mune mamwe matepi akawanda.

Pane imwe nguva Irina Kalinovskaya ndiye mutambi wechirangaridzo uyo hupenyu hwake hwakagara huchivhiringidza humwe unofarira, kunyanya mushure mekuda kwenguva refu nemuimbi weActor Alexander Fatushin, akaudza kuti sezviri pachena Andrei vakanga vasina nguva yekuverenga script, saka, pavakatarisa mashoko, ainge akatsamwa, achidzokorora nguva dzose, kufanana Ndiye iye aigona kutamba chirwere ichi uye kwete kuchizvinzwisisa. Akatsigirwa neboka rose, uye ainetseka, achifunga nezvezvaaiita.

"Shchukintsy" achanzwisisana nguva dzose

Zvaive nyore chaizvo kushanda pamwe naIrina Mironova. Andrei aiva munhu akajeka, munhu akajeka. Uye kubatana kwakadaro nekugadzirisa mutauro Irina Kalinovskaya, mutambikadzi, akatsanangura kuti ivo vose vaiva "Shchukintsy", saka, vakataura mumutauro mumwe unyanzvi. Akamunzwira tsitsi, asi nguva dzose aizvibata nenzira yakarurama, asingabvumiri chinhu chisina kunaka. Uye Irina akanakidzwa nehukama hwakanaka.

Zvaive zvakaoma kuti Mironov aite, nokuti akanga akanyanya kubatikana panguva iyoyo: akauya kuguta mangwanani, akaishanda, uye manheru akazoenda kune imwe guta. Uye saka zuva nezuva. Irina aivewo nemifananidzo yakawanda yakafanana, uye manheru aishandawo munhandare. Asi akanga achiri muduku uye asina kusununguka: akaneta, akaenda kumubhedha, akamuka ndokumhanyira kunoshanda.

Mossovhiti Theater, pamusoro penyaya dzenhema

Akakokwa kumadziro apo Irina akanga achiri mudzidzi. Basa rake rokutanga pachiitiko ichi, yakaridza muna 1969 naVadim Beroev (anozivikanwa nebasa guru mufirimu "Major Whirlwind") naTatiana Bespalova. Yakanga iri basa rakanakisisa "Spring Waters". Mutambi wacho aiva Galina Sergeevna Anisimova-Wolf, uye muchengeti aiva Zavadsky.

Mukomana wechidiki akashamisika kuti pamberi peZavadsky vasvika padanho uye vakapedzisa mutambo, Zavadsky akauya kwaari ndokutsvoda ruoko rwake. Yakanga iri kugunzva zvikuru. Aigara ari anonyara, nokuti aingova mutevedzeri wemusikana, uye aive tenzi. Asi mune iyi yemitambo kune nguva dzose mave nehukama hwakanaka zvakadaro.

Maretskaya, Ranevskaya nevamwe ...

Irina Kalinovskaya, uyo anonyanya kuzivikanwa nevateereri vazhinji, akabuda pachikwata chimwechete nevanonyadzisa maitiro uye vatambi vezana remakore rechimakumi maviri: Rostislav Plyatt, Faina Ranevskaya, Ljubvju Orlova, Vera Maretskaya ... Na Maretsky akava nemukana wekushanda mumitambo "Petersburg Dreams" uye "Mamiriyoni kuitira kusemwe." Iye naPlyatta Kalinovskaya vanongoratidzirwa. Vakanga vari vakuru vakuru vevadzidzi vechikoro cheVakhtangov. Kushanda navo kwaive kushamisa uye kunonakidza. Vakanga vane improvisation inoshamisa, pachigamba pakanga pane moto wejokes. Kune muchengeti wechidiki, maitiro ose pachigamba akanga akaita sekutanga. Vera Martskaya anoyemura Irina mumhando yake yebasa nekugadzirira mutambo. Pasinei nekuziva kukuru uye nguva yakakura, aigara achinyanya kunetseka. Achimhanya kusati kwaitwa muimba yekupfeka kwaKalinovskaya, akaramba achidzokorora zvinhu zvose uye achitsanangura kuti, chii uye sei kuti ataure sei.

Kalinovskaya Irina akayeuka zvakare Ranevskaya, kuti nguva dzose aichengetedza zvishoma, akagumbuka kana paakaonekwa pamba pachiitiko vateereri havana kumubata nemufaro. Zvadaro mutambo waaiita nehupenyu hwakasiyana zvakasiyana.

PaMayakovsky Theatre, Kalinovskaya akasiyiwa mushure meZavadsky naAnisimova-Wulf vakafa. Nemhaka yokuti Mossovet Theatre yakanga isina ruoko rukuru rukuru.

Iyo inokanganisa Mayakovka

Apo Irina Kalinovskaya, ane hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu vanoyemura vhenda yake kubva pakuonekwa kwekutanga pahwindo, akasara kuMayakovka, Armen Djigarkhanyan, Mark Zakharov akatamba danho remitambo, Natalia Gundareva uye Andrei Goncharov vakatanga basa ravo. Murume wake panguva iyoyo akaramba achimunyomba kwaari nomutsa: mutambi wenyanzvi wemitambo yezvidzidzo akauya kumutsara mukuru.

Asi Irina aida chaizvo kuona basa rose mukati memadziro aya. Mark Zakharov panguva iyo akaisa "kuronga". Iyi yemitambo yakanga ichinyorova nekunzwa uye manzwiro. Gundareva akauya makore maviri Irina asati asvika. Vaiva neukama hweushamwari, nokuti Natalia akadzidza nemurume wake Kalinovskaya, kunyange akange akabatikana mukupedza kudzidza kwake.

Kubva kumakoritsi kusvika kuvadzidzisi

Kubvira muna 1981, Irina Kalinovskaya, ane mafirimu anowanzoratidzwa paTV yezuva ranhasi, akatanga kufarira pedagogy. Akagara pasi pa desk zvakare muPike. Akanzwa kuti haasi nguva dzose anononoka nekutungamirirwa, chimwe chinhu chaakanga asina. Zvichida Irina Kalinovskaya, uyo murume wake anogara achiisa pfudzi rake kana zvichida, akabva abvisa mugumo wekungoita mutambi wechechi. Mu "Pike" akashanda kusvikira muna 1988, ndokubva atamira nemurume wake kuKrasnoyarsk, ayo asina kumbozvidemba. Ikoko murume wake akasunungura nzira inoshamisa, iyo yakatorwa yakasimba zvakakwana kuPushkin Theatre, ndokufa. Uye Irina akagara muKrasnoyarsk, asi dzimwe nguva anouya kuMoscow, iyo yaanoramba achiona imba yake. Uye zvakadaro iri muKrasnoyarsk iyo Irina Kalinovskaya, mutambi wemifananidzo, anoshandisa hupenyu hwake hwose. Upenyu hwake hwepachivande iye zvino chete muvadzidzi. Kudzidzisa iye - chinhu chaanoda, anoziva kuti mune izvi akazviwana zvakanyanya pane kuita.

Pachitambo, haasisirizve pane zvechitendero semunhu anonyanya kunamata. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, Irina Kalinovskaya akanaka anofarira kuenda kutembere uye achigara pamisangano.