Mutungamiri Soderbergh Stephen: biography, best films

Mumwe mutungamiriri akanaka anogona kuonekwa pakarepo. Maererano nemafungiro ake. Nebasa rake. Maererano nehupenyu hwake. Zvino painzwa zita reSoderbergh Stephen, uye chii chatinoziva pamusoro pemurume uyu, kunze kwemafirimu ake? Tichaedza kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pake. Zvichida, ipapo chakavanzika chekubudirira kwake chichava pachena uye chikonzero chekusingaperi kusingaperi mune zvinyorwa zvevashandi.

Childhood

Muna 1963, pakati peJanuary, mukomana akaberekerwa muGeorgia , uyo ainzi Stephen. Baba vake, purofesa, vakafambisa mhuri yose kuenda kuPittsburgh, uyezve kuBaton Rouge, kwaakatanga kushanda semufundisi weyunivhesiti yenyika. Semwana wechikoro, Stefano Soderbergh anyoresa mafundo ekufambisa paunivhesiti yababa vake uye anobudisa mafirimu ekutanga (Janitor). Basa romurume uyu, uye shure kwekuchikoro anoedza kuona "guru reAmerica kurota" -kuenda kuHollywood. Kwekanguva anoramba achiwedzera, achishanda semusangano wehurukuro, uye anodzokera kumusha kunoshanda muvhidhiyo studio yekugadzirwa kwekutengesa uye mavhidhiyo. Ari munzira, Stephen Soderbergh anoenderera mberi kupfura mafirimu mafupi uye kunyora zvinyorwa. Muna 1986, anotsvaga rugwaro, iro raakasarudzwa nokuda kweGrammy.

Kubudirira uye kukundikana

Kubudirira kwekutanga kutungamira kwaStefano Soderbergh kunopona mukudhakwa kutapwa, asi anoita zvose zvaanogona kuti agadzirise dambudziko racho. Muna 1987 anotsvaga firimu pfupi nekudzidza zvepabonde "Winston". Uyezve, anoshandisa pakuenderera mberi kunonzwisisika - tape yakareba-tape "Zvepabonde, nhema uye vhidhiyo." Mutungamiri webasa rake ndeyemutambo wefirimu "Sanders", apo Soderbergh Stephen anova muridzi we "Golden Palm Branch" uye anosarudzwa kuti ave Oscar nokuda kwezvakanakisisa zvinyorwa.

Upenyu hwega

Kwemakore matanhatu anotevera, Soderbergh Stephen anovaka hupenyu hwake, kurambana nomudzimai wake, mutambi wenhau Betsy Brantley. Mukunda wake Sara anoberekwa. Ari kushanda nesimba pechipiri chezere-tape tape - firimu "Kafka", pane kupfura kwaakakoka Jeremy Irons pachake basa guru. Iyo firimu inorondedzera zvinonzwisisika hupenyu nebasa raFranz Kafka, kuvimba nemabasa omunyori pachake.

Icho chinotevera basa remufirimu "King of the Hill", iyo inotaurira nyaya yehupenyu hwomukomana panguva yekutambudzika kukuru. Zvishoma nezvishoma Soderbergh inoratidza. Stefano anoratidza mutambo nemaruva uye rudo rwemashoko asina kufanana. Iyo inonyanya kujeka mumutambo wemhosva wechibvumirano Noir "Ikoko, mukati" 1995. Pakati pechirongwa uku kubata kwemichina yevatori. Imwe firimu inotevera, Grey's Anatomy, inotaura nezvekuedza mumunda wekurapa kwakasiyana, inotungamirirwa nemuziviki wekuAmerica.

Basa rinorwadza

Muna 1996, nheyo yekuenzanisa "Shizopolis" yakabudiswa. Ndiyo mhando itsva umo mutungamiriri Steven Soderbergh anoedza. Pano iyewo anotamba rimwe remabasa makuru, anoita semunyori, cameraman, script munyori. Iyi firimu inotanga neshoko rekutanga rekutanga, iro rinotaura kuti iyo firimu inenge ichivhiringidzika, asi iyo inonakidza zvikuru kuona iyo, sezvo mumwe nomumwe achiiona ichava zvakajeka. Iyo firimu inopa kureva mafirimu epikicha yemavhidhiyo ekuongorora ma 70s. Muna 1999, "Shona" murume akabuda. Stefano Soderbergh mafirimu mafirimu ake nenzira yakasiyana yekugadzirisa, iyo inokwezva chitendero cheAmerica vateereri. Semuenzaniso, mune iyi firimu Terence Stamp naPeter Fonda vatsva.

Muna 2000, mafirimu maviri akabudiswa: "Erin Brokovich" uye "Traffic". Zvose zviri mifananidzo zvinogadziriswa zvinyorwa zve "Oscar", izvo zvinoita kuti Soderbergh mutungamiri wekutanga kubva muna 1939, akasarudzwa kuti ave nekutungamirirwa kwakanakisisa kwemaviri sruza. Somugumisiro, akagamuchira mubairo we "Traffic", mutambo wezvakaipa mumagwaro eStefano Gahan. Iyo tepi yakatsanangurwa zvikamu zvose zvekutengesa zvinodhaka, kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvinhu uye kuguma nekutengesera kugumisa vatengi. Nokuti nhasi iyi ndiyo tape refu kwazvo yemutungamiriri. Yakatora maminitsi 147. Mufananidzo "Erin Brokovich" wakanga wakabva pane zviitiko chaiye. Iyi inomutambo wevanhu munharaunda iyo iri pakati penyaya iyo amai vasina kuroorwa vanoitwa naJulia Roberts, uyo ari kutongerwa nekambani inodzinga tsvina mumvura pasi. Zvichida panguva iyoyo firimu yakanga yakaoma zvikuru kune Oscar, asi aive nehanya nevatsoropodzi.

Kushanda naCluny

Kuziva naGeorge Clooney kwakapa zvakawanda kuSoderbergh, asi mutambi wacho haana kuramba ari munharaunda. Kwenguva yekutanga akadanwa kuti "Asingaoneki" naStephen Soderbergh. Mafirimu ane rudo rwekunaka, haana kupfura, uye Clooney aifarira mune script. Mumwe wake ainzi Jennifer Lopez, uye chikwata chacho chaive chichibva pane rudo pakati pebhagororo uye mubati wehurumende marshal.

Muna 2001, imwe yemapurogiramu akawanda emari ekubudirira emutungamiriri - "Shamwari dzaOcean 11" - yakabudiswa. Ichi ndicho chigadziro chine stylized ye film ya1960 yezita rimwe chete. Inotora nyenyeredzi yose - George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Julia Roberts naMat Damon. Mari yacho inosvika kudarika mamiriyoni 183 emadhora. Chirongwa chacho chakanga chiri nyore, asi chinoshamisa. Boka revamwe vanogona kupa mumwe munhu uye kakawanda akashandisa. Iyi firimu isanganiswa yekodhi, muchengeti uye kupamba mafirimu. Muchiitiko chega chega pane maruva, zvishoma "akazununguka" kuseka kwemasimba eSoderbergh.

Muna 2004, pakanga pane kuenderera kwe "shamwari dzeAcean", apo Soderbergh yakaratidza zvinyorwa zvose kubva mufirimu yekutanga uye yakatopfuura yakatanga.

Uye muna 2007 vakaona chiedza chechikamu chechitatu chemufirimu we "Ocean's 13", apo vanhu vakaverengwa vakazvitsivira kuti vatsive muridzi wekona huru, iyo yakaitwa naAl Pacino. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoda kuparadza casino. Mukati iyo pane marudzi ese emakano.

Kubatana naClooney kwaive neSoderbergh uye muna 2005, apo akafananidza mutsvaga wezvinyorwa zveUndaneti zvisingaiti nezvevaduku vachitsvaka basa muHollywood. Mamwe ose ehurukuro yaakapa kutema George Clooney mune script ya Grant Heslov.

Development

Low-budget yakava mifananidzo yemutungamiriri "Mukubwinya kwayo kose," iyo ndiyo yekuenderera mberi kwe tepi "Zvepabonde, nhema uye video." Uye Steven Soderbergh akaenderera mberi kushanda pane kuongorora zvakare. Mafirimu ake muna 2002 akawedzererwa nemutambo unonakidza "Solaris", wakabva pane inoverengeka naStanislav Lem. Iko-screenplay yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo neyveshanduro yaAndrei Tarkovsky, seSoderbergh yakaratidza hukama hwemurume nemukadzi uye rudo rwavo. Muiti wemufananidzo aiva James Cameron, naGeorge Clooney vakakokwa kune basa guru.

Yakazotevera yaiva yemhando yepamusoro ye "Ministry Street" pamusoro pevashandi vekuWashington. Zvakare, basa racho rakaitwa naGeorge Clooney. Yegore ra2004 "Eros" yakava kubatana pakati peSoderbergh, Wong Karwa naMichelangelo Antonioni.

Soderbergh akaedza kusagara mukati megadziriro uye mukuratidza kwekuti akapfura muongorori webhadhiro yebhadhiro ye "Bubble" pasina script uye vadzidzisi vezvigadzirwa. Iyo yose firimu inodururwa pane kamera ye digital uye yakabudiswa panguva imwe chete yezvioni nemavhidhiyo. Ichi ndicho chokutanga chakaitika, asi Soderbergh yakaronga mamwe mafirimu matanhatu akadaro.

Kuti ienderere mberi

Muna 2013, chinyorwa chacho chakabudisa firimu "Side Effect." Stephen Soderbergh akava mutungamiriri wayo. Iyi firimu inoitwa mumhando yekunakidza kwepfungwa. Zvimwe iyi ndiyo basa raSoderberg razvino. Zvimwe akaita chirevo chakadaro. Mushure mokushanda pa "Side Effect" akakwanisa kuenderera mberi 10 zvakatevedzana zvejekiti "Hospital Nierkerbocker", ndiye aive mufirimu "Super Mike XXL." Haana kutora tema yakareba matepi asi. Zvakanaka, zvichida iye anoda chaizvo kusiya firimu.