Yellow River - musha yebudiriro yekare

The Yellow River, iro rinoshandurwa kubva Chinese rinoreva "tsvuku rwizi", - mumwe makurusa nenzizi Asia. Zita iri riri kukonzerwa guru yakawanda emadhaka, izvo zvinopa mvura yaro tsvuku. Sea, iyo inoyerera murwizi, uye ane yellowish ruvara uye anonzi Yellow. Kwakatangira Rwizi Yellow anotora mumakomo Tibet, kumabvazuva yakatenuka dzakakwirira pagungano kukwira anodarika zviuru 4 mamita. Uyezve rwizi anotanga vakabva inopisa, nepano vaviri yakakodzera madhamu (Dzharin-on uye ngoring nyanza) uye kunoita gomo yemakomo kumupata. Hezvo intersects 2 rwenze mugwenga (Loess uye Erdos) nokuumba munhu vanobwembura hombe. The rwizi zvino inotevera kuburikidza rokumupata Shanghai makomo uye runoyerera Papurazi Great. Pano, kureba kwaro kunopfuura 700 makiromita. Pamuromo rwizi iri muGulf of Bahai. Nharaunda Yellow River bheseni iri 770 zviuru mativi makiromita, uye kureba - anenge 5000 makiromita.

The jogirafi of Yellow River

The Yellow River kuChina paruchaitika 7 enyika: Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Mongolia Rwomukati, Qinghai, Ningxia Hui uye Gansu. Yellow River inogona muzvikamu zvitatu: rezasi, pakati uye okumusoro rinosvika. Rokutanga riri Papurazi Great. Avhareji - pakati mapurovhinzi Shaanxi uye kubhadhara Ordos. Top - kubva yakatangira muna Tibetan Highlands kuna Loess Plateau. Yellow River - chimwe chezvinhu renguva kuerera munyika. Dziva racho Yellow River inopa potable, maindasitiri uye mvura okurima vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 140 kuti. The mubhedha wake zvikuru Mobile uye kazhinji runofashukira mahombekombe arwo. Nzizi kuunza njodzi dzakawanda, zvakanga kuberekwa zita rerwizi rwechipiri - ". Chinetso Mumba China" Asi vakacherechedza nevakomana chakajairika, somuenzaniso, ari 90s okupedzisira remakore, Yellow River kanopfuura kamwe chose uchaomesa ari kuchamhembe kunzvimbo.

Mafashamo muna Yellow River

Kwemakore 3000, Rwizi Yellow kupfuura kane chiuru kubva dzarwo uye 26 nguva yakachinja mirayiridzo yaro. Kudzivirira mafashamo pamusoro Yellow River akavaka zvakawanda madhamu uye zvisingakuvadzi yaNire, izvo, zvisinei, handishanduki mamiriro ezvinhu kurwizi. Studies nemasayendisiti American akaratidza kuti pakuvaka harisi chete dambudziko yakasvikawo, asi kunyange kutsamwisa nayo, sezvo vanopfuura zviuru 3 years vanhu bindepinde River dzinongoitika chokubuda. Waterworks kuderedza chekubuda murwizi, nokudaro vachikonzera sedimentation nechepasi. Somugumisiro, mvura akazomukazve, uye nesimba mafashamo nguva kubvira panguva inowedzerawo. Vanhu kuvaka zvinotova simba uye rakadzika mai achitsausa migero, asi vose Yellow River runofashukira mahombekombe arwo awedzera. hondo yakadaro munhu uye rwizi kungaita kuti kupedzisira nemigumisiro.

The nhoroondo Yellow River

Ancient map vatongi China yokutanga inoratidza kuti Yellow River yakafukidza kuchamhembe kwayo ano gwara. Muna 2356 BC, wake mafashamo, Rwizi Yellow vakachinja vadzore uye vakatanga kuwira Gulf Giglio. Mumakore 2000 rwizi akatanga kuvaka zvisingakuvadzi chiteshi uye mai, uye akatanga kuwira muGungwa Yellow. Rimwe uto mazano dzairwisana Dynasties vakanga ichizadza muvengi mauto kana nenharaunda dzaro. Saka, mugore rechi11 yedu yaitonga mafashamo akakonzera kuwa Xin dzinza. Uyewo, hydraulic hurongwa zvakaparadzwa mugore 923 kuitira kudzivirira guta kubva pakurwiswa Liang imba Tang imba. Kubva mumireniyamu yechipiri BC Huanghe (Yellow River), aigara dzakapasanura napakati dhamu. Mumwe mafashamo yakaitika muna 1887, zvakanga kwakauraya mamiriyoni 2 upenyu.

Life of Yellow River

rwizi hurumende of Yellow River - the monsoon. Kubva July kuna October, mvura vanosimuka 5 metres ari Plains Great, uye dzemakomo vanogona kusimuka kusvika 20 mamita. Frozen rwizi pakati uye ezasi rinosvika. Ari pasi - kusvika 3 masvondo Paavhareji - nokuti 2 months (January naFebruary). Yellow River ose gore kunoita kuti mabhiriyoni 1.9 matani emadhaka. Nokuti paakati ichi, rwizi kunotungamirira dzimwe waterways munyika. Saka pamapani mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi anogona kusimuka kusvika 12 metres pamusoro pechiso mamiriro enzvimbo. The Yellow River ane kureba waterworks 5000 makiromita, dzimwe nguva kukwirira yavo kwazvo 12 mamita. Panguva mafashamo emvura zvinotora yakafara kusvika 800 makiromita. Yellow River navigable kunonyanya Papurazi Great. Kureba navigable gwara - 790 makiromita. Yellow River mugero chokuita nzizi the yangtze uye Huai.

Nature uye rainzwika Yellow River

The Yellow River anokwezva kwazvo zvinomera uye mhuka. Kutsvaka zvose mvura. Somuenzaniso, chete Delta vanogara 1542 marudzi emhuka uye 393 marudzi zvinomera zvikure. Pakati kunosvika of Yellow River ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose rwizi muna Hukou mapopoma kukwirira 20 m. It ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye akanaka nzvimbo panyika. Zvavaisiita upamhi mapopoma - 30 metres, uye nguva zhinji wasvika Hukou 50. Below dombo guru runoparadzanisa kuerera muzvikamu zviviri. In dzemakomo, rwizi chinhu National hunhu kuchengeterwa - Santszyanyuan. Pane 2 akanaka YOMUMAKOMO mudhamu. Zviri zvikuru kukwezva nokuda Chinese pachavo, uye vashanyi kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Gore negore kwava nemamiriyoni evanhu vanobva rose.