Okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography pamusoro Lewis Carroll zvishoma vana

July 4, 1862 - zuva iro rendangariro British Royal Meteorological Society se mikukutu. Zvisinei, Charles Dodgson neshamwari dzake duku: Laura, Edith uye Alice naLiddell - akava mumwe sunniest muupenyu. Carroll akataura vasikana kuenda Thames kutora chikepe rwendo.

Alice naLiddell, akanga agere pamusoro handlebars, akabvovora uye aida kuti pakarepo Dodgson akaudza nyaya, uye chinofanira kuva zvikuru maturo. Charles aisagona kuramba ake kufarira, uye mune apererwa kuedza kugadzira imwe nyaya itsva, akasarudza kutumira heroine parwendo kusingaperi netsuro mugomba. Saka akaberekwa mumwe mukuru munyika rengano kuti bated nokufema uye ndaverengazve vana nevakuru pose. Zvisinei Biography Lewis Carroll haidereri kunakidza pane mabasa ake. Dzakananga nyaya ino.

Charz Dodgson: makore okutanga

Charlz Dodzhson akaberekerwa Cheshire, mumusha Daresbury, muna 1832. Vabereki ramangwana yemasvomhu uye munyori, akava muprista Charles Lutwidge Dzhodzhson uye Francis.

Charles akatora rekunyepedzera mukukudza mazita vabereki vose. Latin Charlz Lyutvidzh unorira carlus Lyudovikus. Kana iwe kushandura mashoko mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kuzodzosera akashandurirwa Chirungu, vachaparidza Lyuis Kerroll - zita iro munguva yedu anozivikanwa kuna vose.

Kubvira pauduku, Charlie ainakidzwa masvomhu. Pakasvika nguva kusarudza basa, pakanga pasina mubvunzo: chete rorusununguko Mathematics pa Oxford. Apedza, Dodgson akaramba payunivhesiti ave mudzidzisi.

Oxford udo

Pashure pokugamuchira itsva chinzvimbo, Dodgson vakagara unodziya mumba neshongwe. mudzidzisi Young nokukurumidza akava mumwe zvinokwezva Oxford, nekuti ayo nechitarisiko chairwo: a zvishoma asymmetrical chiso, mumwe kukona miromo amutswa, vamwe kutura. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru stuttered. Pamwe ndosaka purofesa zvokuti oga akaedza kunzvenga kufambidzana nomumwe munhu uye refu maawa achifamba kumucheto Oxford.

Nehurukuro Dodgson vadzidzi vanowana hakunakidzi: ndiko inzwi yakaoma upenyu verenga mashoko ako, pasina kuedza kuti chidzidzo kunakidza.

chido Photography

Biography pamusoro Lewis Carroll angadai kwatsauka zvakasiyana. In hwake, Dodgson kuzova emhizha: akavhomora zvakanaka, uye iye akaenzanisira pfupi nyaya yake. Dodgson kamwe kunyange akatuma mifananidzo yake mu "Nguva" magazini. Chokwadi, vapepeti havana kufunga izvozvo nyanzvi dzavo zvakakwana kuti bhuku.

Charles aiva mukuru chitandadzo mifananidzo. Muzana XIX remakore mudzidzi Photographers vaifanira yakawanda nesimba kuti mifananidzo: mifananidzo yakaitwa musi chaiwo magirazi ndiro zvinenge zvakazara colloidal mhinduro. Zvisinei, zvinetso izvi Dodgson haana kurega: akakwanisa kuita anoshamisa Portraits Huxley, TENNYSON, Faraday. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti basa rake yakanakisisa Dodgson yakatsaurirwa kuna Alice naLiddell - mwanasikana Rector pakati paUniversity of Oxford.

Alice naLiddell

In April 1856 Dodgson akasangana inofadza mwanasikana Rector of Oxford. Uye nemhaka musangano uyu, ari Biography pamusoro Lewis Carroll akaita unopinza jana. Alice naLiddell aiva chaiye neMuse nyararisa masvomhu: aiva naye akatsaurira bhuku rake, riri rimwe inonyanya kuverenga, rakabudiswa uye yataurwa munyika. To dzakararama dzakawanda Portraits pamusoro Alice naLiddell: vatsoropodzi dzinotaura undoubted kunyorwa kukosha kwavo. Zvisinei, ushamwari rwakatora makore mashomanana.

Pokusiyana pamwe neMuse

Apo Alice aiva 12, Charlz Dodzhson akava isingawanzowanikwi Mueni mumba Rector of Oxford. Biographers vachiri Chavanoitirana nharo, chii chikonzero chokudzingwa ichi. Runyerekupe ane kuti Dodgson aida Alice, uye kunyange zvakamuita muroorane. Vamwe vanoti kuti yemasvomhu kwapfuura miganhu undere mukubata musikana. Zvapedzisira angangotadza ichokwadi; zvose misangano uye Dzhodzhsona naLiddell nehanzvadzi kwakaitika pamberi vakuru. Zvisinei, Carroll kwakaita dhayari mapeji, achiudza inenge nguva pakarukwa, yakabvaruka uye kuparadzwa. Naizvozvo, vazhinji havatendi kuti Lewis Carroll Biography mu Chirungu izvo chinokwezva yakawanda nzeve ainyatsofarira noushamwari mune vasikana. Uyezve, akanga aparadzwa akawanda mwanasikana mifananidzo akatorwa Dodgson, uye akapisa tsamba yakanyorerwa musikana mai Alice vake.

Zvisinei, kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, kuti Dodgson akakwanisa kupa Alice naLiddell kusafa: ". Alice kubva Lewis Carroll kuti ngano" kunyange paari tombstone kuchinzi,

mwana husingaperi

Vanoti Lyuis Kerroll (Biography zvipfupi munyaya ino) akaita akakwanisa kuramba zvose upenyu hwake uduku. Zvichida ichi anotsanangura sei shamwari dzake dzose masvomhu vakanga yekudyidzana muduku kupfuura iye. In kambani zvevana Dodgson kurega ndandama, matauriro ake akava mupenyu, sokunge ikava yakasiyana munhu. Zvisinei, sezvavanokura shamwari dzavo Dodgson zvishoma nezvishoma akarasika kuvafarira. Vana akafuridzirwa okugadzira zvinhu wake zvakafanira kuverenga tsamba kuti akanyora yemasvomhu neshamwari dzake duku, varege zvishoma kunakidza pane huru yemudzimu Carroll.

Chakavanzika kukurumbira

Zvakaoma kutaura chii chakaita Carroll ngano kudaro dzakakurumbira. Zvichida yose chinhu dzakawanda kuedza mutauro, somuenzaniso madiro chete nevana vaduku vanogona kutaura. Zvinogoneka kuti nyaya kunobatsira kuwana mhinduro kwounyengeri mibvunzo nevazivi uye musoro: chaizvoizvo nyaya rudo urwu kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru. Mukuwedzera, Biography vana Lewis Carroll raMwari zvinoratidza kuti murume uyu akakwanisa kubatanidza zvinhu zvinoita wakatarisana: zvinosetsa, pfungwa, masvomhu, uye nyaya yakanaka.

Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vanodavira kuti ndiyo gangaidzo Carroll ndiye muvambi mabhuku, mabhii dzinotyora pfungwa pamatanho ose. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Oddly zvakakwana, vatambi kuti "Alice mu inoshamisa" uye "Alice mu inoshamisa" nguva dzose zvisinei kutevera pfungwa,, ariise panguva iyoyo kuti upenzi. Ndokusaka Lyuis Kerroll, pfupi Biography apo Chirungu zvinofadza zvikuru munhu kuwana mamiriro mumwe mukuru nyaya yevanhu.

Mativi maviri ane unyanzvi

Charlz Dodzhson haana chete akasikwa mumwe mukuru munyika rengano, sokunge rinosanganisa ose unhu archetypal Victorian eccentric musayendisiti. Nyararisa uye taciturn yemasvomhu nguva dzose vaipfeka yakakwirira ngowani uye magiravhusi. Iye Kashoma kunakidza uye akapotsa akatungamirira hwokuzvinyima upenyu. mabasa ake zvine musoro vaitirei kwemasvomhu chaiwo.

Zvisinei, munhu uyu wakanga uye jeka. Biography pamusoro Lewis Carroll rinoti aigona kuseka chero mwana, akanyora nyaya yakanaka uye tsamba, nechido richiswedera uye kunyora chinosetsa nyaya. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe shasha - kukwanisa nokubatanidza hazvipindirani? Kana zvakadaro, Charles Dodgson, nani kuzivikanwa Lyuis Kerroll, anogona kunzi mumwe mukuru geniuses zvevanhu.

Lyuis Kerroll, mumwe Biography pfupi vana izvo sokuti inoshamisa, vakasiya mabasa akawanda masvomhu, tsamba uye nyaya. Zvisinei, kukudzwa akaunza mabhuku maviri pamusoro Alice naLiddell. Verenga "Alice mu inoshamisa" uye "Alice mu inoshamisa" kunokosha mumwe nomumwe: akadaro akanaka, inopenya uye anoshamisa mabhuku zvakanyorwa zvishomanana.