May 24: Zuva necheSalvic Kunyora uye Culture. Events kuna zororo

Mumazuva iwayo, kana paiva mahwanda pakati Western Church uye Eastern Orthodox hanzvadzi yake, iri necheSalvic nyika vane kutsiva oonera zvechiKristu avanhu kwacho. Zvekumashure, tinoona kuti naShe kuti vazadze nokudyidzana chechi yake, vatumwa kwaari kubva vakadzidza uye zvakanakisisa - panguva - Byzantium vakachenjera zvevapi vamazano. Nemhaka kwavari, zvakazara dzichibuda chiedza Orthodoxy nokuda Slavs zvose.

Brothers kubva Thessaloniki

Yaichengetwa gore negore musi May 24 Day pamusoro necheSalvic Literature uye Culture waiva zororo kwenguva refu. Uye kunyange zvazvo zita akanga akapfeka zvakasiyana, asi zvinorehwa ndiye - kunamata ndangariro vadzidzisi maviri makuru, mabasa avo vawane korona woutsvene. Vadzidzisi ava vari necheSalvic avanhu vakanga vaponerwa IX remakore, mune rimwe remaguta pakukura Byzantium - Thessaloniki (zvimwe - Solun), asi chikuru basa hwavo, zvavakaita munyika necheSalvic munyika, kuenda kwavari kuti Ishe akapiwa.

Cyril (Constantine rubhabhatidzo) Mefodiy vaiva nevanin'ina uye dzabudapo akapfuma uye vakadzidza mhuri imwe. baba vavo - nyanzvi nemauto - vakashumira mambo vakabata mukuru zvinzvimbo mudare. Kubva achiri muduku, hama, kuwedzera yake yaakaberekerwa Greek, necheSalvic, uye ndikanzwa chaitaurwa nevamiririri zhinji emadzinza mupenyu kumativi. Nokufamba kwenguva, jaya vakaritora zvakakwana. Mukoma Methodius, akasarudza kutevedzera baba vake, akava muchiuto kana kunyange kuoneka mberi munzvimbo iyi, asi pakupedzisira akapa basa rake rechiuto uye akava nyore mumongi.

Future kudzidzisa Slavs

Constantine munun'una wake, agamuchira dzidzo yakanaka, kunyange kumba kwaiva musiki Glagolitic arufabheti - iri necheSalvic arufabheti - uye akaita kushandura mumutauro uyu Evhangeri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti paaiva Constantinople, akadzidza uzivi, dialectic, masvomhu, uye nezvimwe sayenzi kubva yakanakisisa vadzidzisi nguva yake. Nokukurumidza, sezvo mupristi, akanga agamuchira atarisire paraibhurari yakakurumbira Hagia Sophia, uye gore papera - mumwe mudzidzisi paUniversity of Magnavrskom, akanga achangobva kudzidza. dzidzo yake yakakurumbira kukasawedzerwa panguva garei Korsun, kwaakanga vaipedza nguva pamwe Byzantine nezvibvumirano.

hama Mission kuBulgaria

Asi chikuru chinhu akanga akamirira pamberi pehama. Muna 862 kubva Moravia akasvika Constantinople, nhume kubva mutongi omunharaunda, tapota ugozvitumira zvevapi vamazano vanogona kuratidza kuti vanhu nedzidziso dzaKristu mururimi rwavo. Achipindura, Kesari uye Patriarch akatuma hama kuti basa iri guru. pashure pegore, Constantine naMethodius pamwe nevadzidzi vaiva creators earufabheti, iro kwaibva mutauro Old kwechiSlavonic, uye kushandurirwa mabhuku akawanda Bulgarian Magwaro.

Zvinowanikwa muMoravia, hama akatungamirira yakafara ruzivo pakati vomunzvimbo. Havana chete vakadzidziswa kuverenga nokunyora asiwo vakabatsira kuronga kuchechi musi mutauro Bulgarian. basa ravo rwakatora anenge makore matatu, panguva ivo ndakasika anodiwa hwaro rubhabhatidzo Bulgaria, zvavakaita 864 gore. Mugore 867, ari kare muRoma, Constantine akarwara kubva chirwere chakakomba, uye nguva pfupi asati afa, akava mumongi pasi zita Cyril.

Mhemberero hama tsvene

In ndangariro mabasa vadzidzisi makuru aya uye kwakatangwa May 24 paZuva necheSalvic Kunyora uye Culture. Iye nemidzi kunze X-XI remakore, apo Bulgaria aiva tsika wokurangarira negore chakaitwa May 24. It hwakagadzwa semazuva kuyeuka neimwe yoga. izvi zvose inoratidza kuziva rinokosha zvemashoko hama pamberi National tsika necheSalvic avanhu. Kutanga XVIII - XIX emakore - nguva akaburuka munhau sezvo Bulgarian kumutsidzirwa - akanga mutambo Zuva necheSalvic Literature.

MuRussia, kupemberera nhasi yaiva tsika asi kusviba. Chete muna 1863 iye sezvaari inokosha resolution. Zvino ichangobva kare, muna 1985, maererano 1100th gore iri kuzorora kubva St Methodius, chisarudzo chakaitwa kuti funga nhasi haisi chete rechitendero zororo, asi rudzi-pose. Ndokusaka Zuva necheSalvic Writing chinyorwa 24 May.

hurumende zvirongwa uye machechi

Muna 1991, kupemberera chakapiwa pamutemo hweHIV. Pamusangano hurumende, musi 30 January, izvozvo chisarudzo, maererano iyo yose nyika yaipembererwa zororo mutsva - May 24, zuva necheSalvic Kunyora uye Culture. Zvinofadza kuti ose gore rayo guru kusarudza nguva yawo.

Zviri yokufananidzira kuti usiku anotangira chiedza rokumuka kwaKristu gore rino, Patriarch ndakaubatidza kenduru necheSalvic Zvechokwadi, zvainanga kukurudzira uye kuchengetedzwa tsika yacho necheSalvic avanhu. Ichi chiito chakanaka rudzi pakundopambara pamwe huru arterial nevezvokutengeserana dzaibatanidza nenzira kwayo kukosha nhoroondo nzvimbo munyika.

Kupemberera muMoscow

Pakutanga, kwakasarudzwa haana kubatanidza May 24 - Zuva necheSalvic Kunyora uye Culture - kukura kwebasa imwe Muchiitiko, asi kupa neimwe nyaya yakakwana rokusika rusununguko varongi ayo.

Izvi yakashamisa navanopinda kwakaita kuti dzakasiyana-siyana Misangano, ngano Concerts, misangano vanyori, mitambo nezvimwe zviitiko zvainanga pakuzadzisa National necheSalvic tsika.

MuMoscow, May 24 zororo (Zuva necheSalvic Language Wakanyorwa) akatanga gore rino kuita nyaya dzose vokuRussia musoro wekereke, uye ipapo anoteverwa konzati pachena mhepo, razova rapanzvimbo vatori vechikamu vakataura mariri vatambi chiitiko pamwero wenyika. Yakanga yakafukidzwa nevamiririri yokutungamirira vezvenhau kubva pasi pose. zviitiko akadaro nzira yakanakisisa kuwedzera tinzwisisane pakati vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana.

Mhemberero muSt Petersburg

Bright uye mafaro vakapemberera May 24, 2015 - Zuva necheSalvic mutauro zvakanyorwa - uye St. Petersburg. Pano tsoka Cathedral St. vaIsaka, mumwe zviratidzo guta riri Neva, Kumutungamiriri vanhu zviuru zvitatu, iyo, pamwe nevaimbi, uye zvinosanganisira nhengo mudzidzi mapoka. Zvinofadza kuti makore maviri apfuura panguva imwe kwevari vagari uye vaenzi muguta akanzwa kuimba Kumutungamiriri, rwaiumbwa vanhu 4335.

Gore rino, imwe chikwata nemanomwe inozivikanwa uye dzakakurumbira nenziyo hombe. Zvisinei, chiitiko chacho kuti paZuva necheSalvic Literature (24 May) mugore ano havana kurega. Vakanga Aidavirawo kare chinyakare misangano vanyori vane mabasa akakwanisa kubata chinoshamisira pamusoro St Petersburg, uyewo mumapaki dzakawanda muguta vaiva mapoka zvavo. zuva rino refu kuyeukwa vose vakatora chikamu mune mhemberero.