Tarakita - chii ichi? Brand uye nokurondedzerwa ose nematarakita anofamba

Tarakita - chinokosha chokushandisa mune zvokurima, neminda, kuvakwa, ruzhinji utilities uye vazhinji chokuita maindasitiri. Mune ramangwana, kudzokorora ichakurukura zvikuru nevanhu yokutevedzera okurima michina mudzimai dzezvimwe, maitiro avo, uyewo mienzaniso kuti vane vanoshamisika vanoshandisa wayo yokusiyana uye zvinogonekwa.

T-40

Tarakita T-40 RV - muchina, kugadzirwa ari fekitari Lipetsk kubvira 1961 kusvika 1995. Panguva iyoyo, muenzaniso uyu vakarega. Nzira aigona kushanda pamwe mower, snegootvalom, stacker, uyewo kubatwa chirimwa, vachikumbira intertillage pamusoro chiedza nevhu, mune greenhouses, mumapindu uye kwokurangana. zvakagadzirwa Universal muna T-40 vakapakata pakapfava siyana. Mapurazi ari munda uye ichi chikwata kwainzi chinokosha. Zvaaishandisa aine trolley uye pamberi loader mhando, "ramakumi mana" ibhuku rakasiyana zvokurima muchina. The tarakita Injini traction akawedzera chikamu 0,9. Simba rayo powerplant yakasvika "mabhiza" mashanu.

Equipment zvokuimba hutachiwana T 40 pamwe ratchet kubvumira kushandisa yose kumberi uye kavha shure aimhanya. zvakagadzirwa ichi pasi zvichibvira kugadzirwa zvinhu mabikirwo aggregation pamwe pakapfava uye Trailers, kugadzirwa kuti chiedza mhando inoremerwa Mechanisation pakati MTZ-82, chinangwa rakatsaurirwa kushanda functionality "sorokovushki".

Tarakita: MTZ Kudzokorora

On pagadzirwe kugona kuti "MTZ" yakabereka anodarika zana yemashoko nematarakita anofamba, nedzimwe rwokugadzira nuances. Kusanganisira: tillers, zviduku nematarakita anofamba, duku kadikidiki dzakabatana, uyewo mano Crawler.

Pakati siyana inomira kubuda "Belarus" (tarakita). Unit ichi, izvo maererano nemarudzi avo. unhu havasi muduku kune dzimwe analogs, uye nemhaka mukana wekuti mutengo uye yepamusoro iri kubudirira kwete nyika dzaimbova mugovanisi, asi nyika dzokuEurope.

MTZ-82 ( "Belarus") afuridzire kuzvikudza nokuda wechipfuwo mugadziri, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakakodzera pamutemo uye kuremekedza muchiso kwose kwose.

Technical ehupfumi T-40

Viewed tarakita - chikwata chine zvinotevera rwokugadzira parameters:

• Kurema 2,595 m.
• Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira (m) - 3, 6 / 1.62 / 2.1.
• Speed Range - 2,2-26,6 km / h.
• Kuvapo kunonoka hutachiwana.
• Road lumen (Clearance) (cm) - 50.
• Track Kugadziridza (m), - 1.2-1.8.

Tarakita-Excavator akanga vakapakata mana sitiroko injini ine Diesel mafuta D-37 uye D-144, izvo zvakaitwa guta Vladimir. Power D-37 - 37 "mabhiza", D-144 - 50 horsepower. Tanga simba chirimwa pane dzimwe mhando chinozoiswa ne the (peturu) kana wemagetsi Starter.

Akazozviratidza powerplant D-37M, inozivikanwa undistillable combustion kamuri, iyo inosimbisa usingashandi mafuta rinodyiwa. Tarakita Injini kwaisanganisira mafuta uye mhepo nemushonga hurongwa, crank uye unobva urongwa tsvimbo, kutaridza kutonhora kuparadzirwa Unit, kutanga mano uye mafuta Posting.

midziyo

Kuruboshwe ndiye injini kanganisa, mafuta zvekupfakira, muridzo unoridzirwa pamusoro Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa. Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro Starter injini anoda kugadzira jenareta kamwene dekompressorny nemotokari uye jenareta mafuta centrifuge. Aikwana chaikosha uye dzinoshandisa generating kugadzwa, basa meter, ari hydraulic pombi chinorondedzerwa pamberi ndege yacho muchina. mafuta zvitengeswa muoti zano throttle Disc akatasva pamberi dzinoshandisa inokosha unodzivirira pajira riya uye mafuta kutonhora.

In mashandiro, kuti chikwata mu mambofambwa akanga rakurudzira kuti deactivate ari redhiyeta kubva mafuta ino uye kugadzira throttle Disc pamusoro nembambo pamberi feni afoot. Kana kunyanya kudziyisa kana tembiricha ambient ndinoiitawo munhu neizvi chiito. Thermal kuzvidzora muoti kunogona kuisa nokushandisa parameters ari lämpömittari.

Features kushanda

Kunyange zvazvo tarakita uye okurima michina, kureva akasimba muchina, zvinoda zvisinei nguva hanya. Kana uchishanda vakawanda mudzimba yokutevedzera, zviri chinodiwa kuchengeta mitemo zvinotevera:

• Kuti tidzivise zvisina kufanira pamusoro chando, wokupedzisira overhaul kana chete injini itsva, kwete pasi preconditioning.
• Usashandisa muchina ane pasi mafuta nevezera chakarurama.
• Kuti tidzivise kushanda kwenguva refu kana injini yacho migweje.
• It haabvumirwi kushandisa injini pasina redzimba ventilated mudziyo.
• Danger kudirwa powerplant zvisingagamuchirwi zvakasiyana uye mhando mafuta.
• Kwenguva kusiya injini kumhanya ari simbe kumhanya haana inokurudzirwa zvachose.
• Regai kuratidza muchina kushanda panguva yakaderera mafuta tembiricha iri crankcase (asingasviki 55 madhigirii).
• Bad gwenya mashandiro pamwe vainyeperwa kana pasina mhepo cleanerkuva nayo.

Zvaidiwa mazano aya nyore uye mamiriro raanotaura nomurayiridzo Chinyorwa achatambanudza zvikuru upenyu motokari pasina zvinopesana pamusoro unhu zviratidzo.

Zvinoitwa nematarakita anofamba zvimwe dzakatevedzana MTZ

Tarakita 132N, kwakavakirwa wayo kwazvo zvekushandisa features, duku oornag mutengo, munhu kuzviwanira akanaka. Rinoshandiswa Suburban dzoga, Kusakura uye ambopinda chiedza ivhu, hilling nyika uye dzimwe nzira zvokurima. Mini-tarakita "Belarus" rinoshanda apo waida nemotokari PTO, kusanganisira mabasa paruzhinji mabasa.

MTZ nematarakita anofamba okurima michina, nemhaka yaro kwakasiyana chaitwa, diki kukura oornag mutengo, ndiyo pfungwa Chikwata uye yakananga matunhu neminisiparati munharaunda.

The chairema pasi chiratidzo 310 iri zvakakwana akakodzera basa iri zvegadheni nzvimbo, uye kusakura-chikomo mabasa uye kurima munda. Uyezve, muenzaniso uyu ari kudiwa pakuvaka uye utilities.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Tarakita - ichi hachisi chete murimi, asiwo mumiriri kuita makwikwi simba motokari, kukura uye nezvimwe parameters. Pasi muchidimbu makurusa muchina munyika.

Hofori tarakita unonzi Big Bud 16V-74 ". Kushandurwa unonakidza se "wakakura honye." Disambiguation sezviverengo nopindirana characterization chinangwa. Ivo vanoti tarakita ichi panyika yakaoma kuwana mukwikwidzi vakaenzana kukura. Hofori kwakadaro akaedza kuumba yakawanda vagadziri, asi zviratidzo izvi, pamwe hasha simba vasingagoni kusvika munhu.

Izvi tarakita - chikwata anogadzirwa rimwe kopi. Rakagadzirirwa American billionaire Harmon.

miganhu yacho, midziyo uye simba zvinoshamisa asi rinoshanda vanobatsirwa nayo zvishoma, kunyange guru chinhu uye anogona achizvuzvurudza pachangu kurima matatu metres yakafara ine kudzika kurima kusvika masendimita mazana matatu. Dambudziko huru mune pakuzadzisa chikara ichi chaiva kuoma kutakura nayo.

Rating nyika hofori nematarakita anofamba

Pakati "Hofori" vanofanira kusiyanisa zvinotevera mienzaniso:

1. Zvinokosha kucherechedza imwe tarakita, kudzokorora riri pasi apa. It - TERRION ATM 7360 (St. Petersburg Tractor Plant). Its waivako nemifananidzo - 360 "mabhiza".
2. Fendt Vario 936. Izvi tarakita hofori kuti murimi ane simba nemotokari chikwata kuti bhiza simba mazana mashanu (zvichienderana injini nadzurudzo). It pave Nyanzvi Mechanisation kambani German AGCO Corporation.
3. Massey Ferguson 8690. Chimwe chikara tarakita Style anogadzirwa muBritish Isles. simba rayo akaenzana 370 "mabhiza".
4. Akatevera muenzaniso - kuzvikudza Germany. Ichi chinhu chikuru inonzi Claas Xerion 4500. simba arimo 483 vamapoka bhiza.
5. 535 "mabhiza" vari muNzvimbo New Holland T9000, rinowanika muNetherlands. Zvinonzi vakapakata injini 15 litres.
6. Pane zvakarongwa vatungamiriri kuti pagadzirwe zvokurima michina - dzesangano John Deere. Its mano oga simba - ichi John Deere 8345R / 8360R 360 bhiza simba nematarakita anofamba uye 9R dzinotevedzana 560 "mabhiza". Zvokushandisa mugadziri ichi inoshanda inopfuura hafu muminda zvenyika uye yecocoa.
7. Chimwe chezvinhu vakakurumbira, mupfungwa yose zvokurima vabatsiri, munhu Soviet-Nzvimbo motokari iri T-800 makwara. Izvi tarakita-Excavator, riri vanobatanidzwa Guinness Book of Records. Its kureba 12.4 m, inova katatu kupfuura iya Big Bud. Paddle kukwirira anenge 5 m, izvo idukusa 50 masendimita US ishamwari. Asi uremu Mahina kupfuura zvose (matani 160). Simba hadzisisina vakapakata gasi turbine chokugadza ane "BelAz".

History chokusika

Farm nematarakita anofamba uye kwakavakirwa pavo aonekwa 1850 nokugadzirwa ane wokuEngland, William Howard wokutanga chikwata kwakadaro. The midziyo yaiva hwemvura magadzirirwo akaronga yokurima pasi. Pfungwa yave vakashanduka zvokuti magejo izvi zvazova zvikuru kushandiswa muEurope muzana remakore rechi19.

Initial mimwe vaiva guru guru, iro kukanganisa unhu nemijenya kugadzira. Kuagadzira akanga inodhura uye refu. Pashure pechinguva paiva modernized tarakita yokutevedzera, zviri vakareruka uye zvakawanda yakavimbika. Atanga akatevedzana kurimwa kuti 1920 gore iri US oga vakatengesa anopfuura zviuru mazana maviri vamapoka michina yakadaro.

Makopi Crawler akazviratidza muUnited States (1912). Nokukurumidza tarakita akava chinokosha kushandisa zvokurima ndege. Basa nayo unorema basa rokukohwa. On the expanses Russian rokutanga chikwata ane hwemvura injini vakauya muzukuru vanhuwo zvavo - Blinov Fedor of Saratov nharaunda.