Uranda muUnited States: minzwa nzira hweruzhinji

Nhoroondo yevanhu rakazara akashungurudzwa uye somber nguva. Paaienda mberi uye kuvhenekerwa, anenge zvose rudzi akareva yakadaro zvinotyisa chimiro evanhu kukura, akadai rouranda. The United States, zvakare, haana kunzvenga ichi danho rima racho akapfuma munhoroondo panguva chiitiko. Sezvo pakuvambwa nyika ino varanda muUnited States uye vakava chinokosha upenyu hwandaiva American.

MuUnited States yakaumbwa, zvimwe, strangest chimiro youranda munhau. Akaumba makadzika American capitalism, uranda akaratidza inotungamirwa yaro agrarian nemauto hwenyika rejaya nyika. vasimi nokuda yokunyanyisa chishoma webasa musika American dzakamanikidzwa kushandisa kupamba varanda vatema.

Kushandiswa muranda basa rabva chinhu zvisingafi zvakakanganwika miti yacho bourgeoisie, zvichiita, vari kupfuura noshamisa uye kujairika boka slaveholders munhoroondo panyika. American vasimi panguva - hazvina sanzwisisika uye zvachose noshamisa kwetunhu yemanyorero capitalist uye muranda-kunhaka unhu.

Uranda muUnited States iri kunzwisisa akagadzirwa evanhu, ezvoupfumi, vehurumende uye zviri pamutemo, Pfungwa, rwedzinza, mumagariro uye enyika matambudziko, midzi iyo pasi pakadzika nhoroondo American. The chidzoke nzira iyi mumagariro pakukura anongofunga nokuda pamberi pamusoro munharaunda North America, huru nyika dzezvimwe, nokusika zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura zvokurima uye ayo kufamba munzira vakasununguka vachida.

Ndosaka inopfurwa ose prerequisites kuti paumbwe imwe worupo muchimiro muuranda sechinhu ateteguru muuranda, umo varanda vatema vaionekwa kuva nhengo dzemhuri disenfranchised vasimi chena. Izvi chokuita vainyanya kuchamhembe inoti. In rwezasi, zvinhu zvakanga siyanei. Pano venguva muuranda raibudirira. Pausiku ari Civil War hwogumisa chimiro ichi munzanga kukura, 89% varanda vatema aigara kumaodzanyemba.

Magumo kuti tsigira kurambidzwa kwouranda, yaiva kumaodzanyemba wehurumende - Mississippi. Plantation uranda muUnited States, ari kutengeswa zvimwe zvebhizimisi kunounza nakisisa purofiti ndichifumira kirasi American capitalists, rwakatora anenge maviri nehafu emakore uye akaita unopinza kuzvipokanidza zveupfumi uye enyika mabhora pakati North America uye kumaodzanyemba inoti. Uranda muUnited States havashumiri chete zvinangwa vapfume uye kusimudzira agrarian upfumi, asi kuti kusimbisa enyika, magariro evanhu uye munzanga kufurirwa hombe romuranda-pakuva vasimi.

Zvakatanga pamwe Dutch vaitengesa varanda. Zvishoma Papera ichi kunobatsira mabhizimisi uye akabatanidza British varidzi vezvikepe. Wokutanga Dutch chikepe ane "mhenyu chinokosha" yakawira pamusoro pemhenderekedzo North America kondinendi iri mukupera muzhizha 1619 rokutanga gore. Akauyisa varanda matema maviri uyo pakarepo akatenga colonists dzakapfuma chena. Kubva panguva iyi chengarava mumaguta nemisha vava kunogara kuchiitwa achigadzira "zvinhu mhenyu". Kusvikira pakupedzisira, muna 1863, gore asina nevamwe kuzivisa rusununguko, izvo, zvikurukuru, ambotaurwa pamusoro inadmissibility wokushandiswa muranda wechibharo.