Slovakia: flag uye zviratidzo zvehurumende

Slovakia, iyo mireza yakagamuchirwa pamutemo musi waSeptember 1, 1992, kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi raive chikamu cheHumambo hweHungary. Izvi zvakaenderera kusvikira muna 1918, apo Czechoslovakia yakaumbwa. Kusvikira nguva yekupatsanurwa, hapana rimwe rehurumende rayo raive nechokufananidzira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti akanga ari mumwe chete.

Mazuva ano kutarisa

Munyika yakadai seSlovakia, mureza ndeyemakona emakona, ane zvikwata zvitatu zvakarongedzwa. Kubva kumusoro kumusoro kune michena, yebhuruu nemavara matsvuku. Mukuwedzera, pamusana muchero mutsvuku, chiratidzo chehurumende chinoshandiswawo, chiri kuruboshwe rwepakati. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kusanganiswa kwemavara eSlovaks kunofungidzirwa kuva chiratidzo chavo munyika kubva muna 1848.

Nhoroondo yemureza

Slovakia, mureza waro unotsanangurwa pamusoro, wakagamuchira nyika yekutanga yekufananidzira zvakare muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu. Zvadaro yakave nemapoka maviri: kubva pasi pevara chena, uye kubva kumusoro - tsvuku. Panguva yekutonga kweHungarian King Bela yechina, chifananidzo ichi chakanga chakaiswa pachisimbiso cheguta reNitra. Munguva yeRevolution ye 1848-1849, bhuru rebhuruu rakaonekwa pachiratidzo. VaSlovaks vakakwereta kubva kuCroatia neRussia mapegi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muHurumende yose yeHungary vaifunga nezvehama dzavo dzeCroats. Kana vari veRussia, vaigara vachizivikanwa sevadziviriri vevaSlav vose. Imwe firimu yakafanana yeSlovakia yakashandiswa munguva yekutanga yeRepublic Republic (1939-1945) uye yakatangwa mushure mekupedzisira kwezvinonzi velvet revolution ya1990. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitira kuti kudzivisa kupesana nemabhenji eSlovakia neRussia, kubva muna 1992, chiratidzo chemu nyika chave chichiwedzerwa kushandiswa nehurumende chiratidzo.

Zviratidzo zvenyika mumutemo wemunharaunda

Munyika yakafanana neSlovakia, mureza, jasi rezvombo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehurumende zvinogamuchirwa pamutemo wepamutemo. Zvinyorwa zvinowirirana zvinorayirwa munyaya yechisere uye yepfumbamwe yemutemo wenyika. Muna 1993, mutemo wehurumende wakatanga kushanda, izvo zvakagadzirisa zviyero uye zviyero zvejira.

Shati yezvombo zveSlovakia

Iko Slovakia jasi rehondo rezvombo riri mumamiriro akawanda akafanana neHungary pamwe chete. Inogadzirwa nenzira yepamuchinjikwa yesirivha yepamusoro matanhatu, yakaiswa pahomwe yehomwe uye inomira pamwe chete pamakomo matatu ebhuruu. Vagari venyika vanovaona seMatru, Tatra naFatru - nzvimbo inogara kwenguva refu neSlovakia. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vakaonekwa pajasi remauto zvishoma nezana remakore rechigumi nematatu, uye muna 1848 vane ruvara rwebhuruu. Muchinjikwa wepamusoro ndewechiKristu. Yakatanga kushandiswa muByzantium kubvira muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe, uye kuSlovakia yakauya kuburikidza naCyril naMethodius. Kana iri iyo nhovo yakatsvuka, pamusana pechipupuriro chinoratidza chimiro chayo chave chichizivikanwa zvikuru kubva panguva yekare.

Nhoroondo yechitarisiko chejasi remazuva ano

Muchinjikwa weByzantine wakatanga kushandiswa muHungary sechiratidzo cheNitra Principality. Gare gare akazova chiratidzo chevarimi munyika ino. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu rakaonekwa munyika dzeSlovakia. Kubva muna 1848, vagari vemunyika yekuda nyika vanozviona sechimiro chavo chenyika. Munguva yeCzechoslovak Republic, akazova chikamu chinokosha chejasi rake. Imwe nguva gare gare, muna 1960, akatsiviwa nenhovo iyo Krivan Mountain yakanga yakashongedzwa, pamwe chete nemoto unopindirana uchireva kurwisana kwakakurumbira kwevanhu veSlovakia. Zvisinei, makore makumi matatu gare gare musinjiro wakadzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yekare. Muna 1992, jasi rezvombo rakagamuchirwa nepamutemo uye rakaiswa pamiti yeSlovakia. Mifananidzo iri pamusoro apa ndesimbiso yakajeka yeizvi. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange pamufananidzo weHurryan yemazuva ano, nemitemo iri kurutivi rworudyi kune mufananidzo wechiSlovakia chiratidzo.