Purogiramu yehurumende. Kutamira kune kure Kure: zvirongwa, mitemo, mari, kupi. Purogiramu yeGurumende yekutsigirazve kugadziriswa kuFar East

Nhasi tinofanira kubvunza kuti chirongwa che "Resettlement kuFar East" ndechei. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti Russia ndeye nyika huru. Uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo hapana kuwedzera kwevanhu, zvakakosha kuronga kutama. Uye nokuzvidira. Pashure pezvose, hapana munhu ane kodzero yekudzivirira vanhu mukusarudza nzvimbo yekugara. Ikoko kune mapurogiramu anokosha eRederation resettlement. Vanobatsira vanhu kuenda kune dzimwe ndima. Somuenzaniso, kuFar East. Asi chii chaunoda kuziva nezvayo? Ndekupi kwaunogona kushanda kana iwe uchida kuva mutevedzeri mukudzidza? Pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvekuita izvi zvinowedzera.

Sei akagadzirwa

Purogiramu yekugadzirisa nyika kuFar East ndiyo mukana unopiwa kune vose vagari veRussian Federation. Icho chikonzero ndechokuti kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa hakusi nyore kuronga. Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba kurarama kumaFar East, vachitsvaka guta guru.

Kuita kuti chikamu chekudzidza chekuRussia chikwikwidzana, hurumende yakasarudza kuronga hurongwa hwekugadzirisa nzvimbo. Nekubatsira kwayo, yakarongwa kuita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive yakakurumbira uye yakagadzirwa ne2025.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa

Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvakajeka uye zvinangwa zvakatevedzwa nehurongwa "Kuisazve kuHarare East"? Pane inowanzogamuchirwa urongwa hwetariro dzinofanira kuitwa. Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti kukurudzirwa kweHarare East uye kukokwa kwevagari venzvimbo ino ndicho chinhu chikuru. Asi ndezvipi zvimwe zvinangwa hurumende?

Pakati pemabasa akajairika ndeazvikamu zvinotevera:

• Kukurumidza kwekuwedzera kwezvemari munharaunda;
• Kuvandudza kwebhizimisi muFar East;
• Kuwedzerwa kwekutakura kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munzvimbo yeFar East;
• Kuwedzera muhuwandu hwevanhu vanogara munharaunda nguva dzose;
• Kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo yakadzidza kuhupenyu hukuru hwenyika.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti panguva yekushandiswa kwegadziriro yezvekugadzirisa zvidzidzo yakarongwa "kumutsidzira" nzvimbo yacho, kuti iite nzvimbo inogara yekugara kune vanhu.

Ndiani ane kodzero

Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti havasi vose vanogona kushandisa chipo kubva kuhurumende. Ndiani ane kodzero yekuita izvi? Ndiani anowanikwa purogiramu yehurumende yekugadziriswa kuFar East?

Panguva ino, vatori vechikamu chikuru ndivo vagari veRussian Federation. Inobvumirwawo kuti ipe rubatsiro pakudzorerwa kune vose vakaberekerwa muSUSS. Iyi ndiyo zvikamu zvakakurumbira zvehuwandu hwevanhu vanofarira kushandisa hurumende yezvekugadziriswa kuFar East.

Asi urongwa hwevangabatanidzwa hahugumi ipapo. Chinhu ichi ndechokuti vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanewo kodzero yekutaura kutsigirwa. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Somuenzaniso, kuKazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus nedzimwe nzvimbo "dzakakurumbira", dzakawanda dzinotamira kuRussian Federation. Vanhu vakadaro vakanyatsobatsirwe nehurongwa hweSweden rekugadzirisa kuHarare East. Inokurudzira kutsigirwa kwevanhu vakasvika munharaunda yakatarwa. Sezvo izvi hazvina kukwana kune vanoenda kune imwe nyika kugara muRussia!

Kwamunoenda

Kana vanhu vakaita sarudzo yekupedzisira pamusoro pokugara patsva, tichafanirwa kufunga nezvimwe nyaya. Somuenzaniso, kupi kuenda? Purogiramu yekugadzirisa nzvimbo kuFar East inoda chikumbiro chakanaka kubva kune vagari kuti vabatsirwe. Iwe unoda kuziva pamusoro peizvi. Icho chete chiri kure nekusvikirira kune munhu wese, mune zvipi zvitunha zvinotarisana nemashoko anotevera uye urongwa hwemashoko.

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana neboka ripi revagari vamuri kutaura nezvazvo. Saka, tinofanira kubhadhara kune izvi. Vanhu vasiri kubva kuRussia, asi vanoda kuda kushandisa mukana uri pasi pekudzidza, vanofanira kuuya kumusangano weRussia. Iko pano iyo iyo inosanganisira kubatanidzwa muhurongwa hwehurumende hwekugadzirisa nzvimbo kuFar East.

Asi vagari veRussia munharaunda iyi vanopiwa rusununguko rwekusarudza. Vanogona kusarudza kuti ndeapi miviri miviri yekumbira rubatsiro. Purogiramu inoti "Resettlement ku Far East" inogona kushandiswa kuburikidza neshoko rakapiwa kune masangano anotevera:

• UFMS (ichangobva kubviswa muRussian Federation);
• Dhipatimendi rekufambisa kweHurumende reZvenyika;
• MFC (mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ruzivo runoda kuiswa muguta rimwe nerimwe);
• Portal "State services".

Nokudaro, vagari vanogona kuenda kwavanoda. Yatove isina maturo kutsvaga madhipatimendi eFederal Migration Service muRussia. Asi ivo vachiri kuratidzirwa pakati penzvimbo dzinofanira kutariswa maererano nehutano pasi pekudzidza.

Hurumende yekutsigira

Saka zvakadini hurongwa hweStyp for resettlement support hunoreva kuFar East? Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti mukana uyu unokurudzira vanhu kuti vaende kune imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa. Uye nokuzvidira. Mushure mezvose, hapana munhu ane kodzero yekumanikidza izvi.

Vanhu vacho vanotsigirwa sei? Pane imwe rondedzero yemari yakabhadharwa kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Saizvozvowo, hazvibviri kutaura kunyanya kuti mhuri imwe neimwe ichagoverwa sei kugadziriswa.

Panguva ino, chirongwa chekugadzirisa nyika ye Far East chinopa zvikwereti zvinotevera:

• Mumwe nomumwe ane nhengo yemhuri yemhuri kusvika kune makore makumi matatu nemashanu anopiwa mabhiriyoni makumi maviri;
• Vanhu vasina kukwana (vanhu vakwegura, vanhu vakaremara, vana, nezvimwewo) vanogamuchira 120 000 semari yemari;
• Nyanzvi dzomunhu mumwe chete dzinobhadhara mazana mana emabhiriki ekugadzirisa resettlement;
• Vadzidzi vakapedza vhivhesiti vanowana 800,000.

Rudzi urwu rwemari inotarisirwa muna 2016 pasi pechirongwa chekugadziriswa kuFar East. Kubva pane ruzivo urwu, zvinosvika pakunyatsoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kunzwisisa kuti mari yakawanda mhuri ipi ichawana. Asi mubvunzo uyu uri woga.

Batsirwa

Purogiramu yekugadzirisa nyika yeHar East yekuRussia mukana wekutamira kunzvimbo yakatarwa uye kushandisa zvichitsigirwa nehurumende. Kwete chete vagari vanofarira mari. Vanodzika vane zvimwe zvinobatsira.

Ndezvipi? Ichokwadi, kune zvakawanda zvavo. Pakati pezvinonyanyozivikanwa pane zvinotevera:

• Kuderedza mutero kune 13% panzvimbo ye30;
• Haufaniri kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara;
• Kufamba kunzvimbo yekuenda kunobhadharwa zvakakwana pamutengo wehurumende, pasinei nemotokari yakasarudzwa kana ichifamba;
• Kune mhuri yevanhu vatatu mune mudziyo inopiwa nekuda kwekusununguka kwezvinhu nezvinhu zvitanhatu, masero makuru evanhu 10 mamita anopiwa;
• Mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga inobhadharwa kusabatsirana kwebasa, iyo yakaenzana nehuwandu hwekugara mune imwe nzvimbo, kana vanhu vasingawani basa;
• Vose vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vane kodzero yekupa ruzivo rusununguko rwezvokurima zvekurima.

Inofanira kuonekwa zvakare kuti kana purogiramu yekugadzirisa nyika isiri mugari weRussian Federation, ipapo ichava kugamuchirwa kwakadzika kwekuva vagari venyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuva mutungamiri mukuru weRussia nehukama hwehukama huri nyore.

Kuenda kupi

Vamwe vanofunga kuti hurongwa hweHurumende hwekutsigirazve nzvimbo yekugarisa kure muEast East inokubvumira kugadzirisa zvikuru pakati penharaunda yacho. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi zvachose. Vagari vachabviswa kuhutano hwehurumende. Havasi vose vanogona kutamira kumucheto kweFar East.

Uyezve, iri pamagwatiro emunharaunda inosimbiswa. Saka, mukana wokuenda kuKhabarovsk, Transbaikalia, Irkutsk, Amur Region yakakwirira. Iwe haufaniri kushamiswa. Apo vanhu chaivo vachatumirwa hazvizivikanwi. Kazhinji nyaya iyi inogadziriswa pamunhu mumwechete. Asi zvishuwo zvevatori vechikamu zvinonzwika zvakare.

Nokudaro, hatifaniri kutarisira kuti chirongwa chekugadzirisa nzvimbo chichatibvumira kuti tigare munzvimbo yePar East. Kubatanidzwa muchirevo ichi, unofanirwa kugadzirira kuti mhuri ichatumirwa kunze kwekunze. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana tikafungisisa zvose zviri pamusoro apa, zvino zvinogona kuonekwa kuti iyi haisi dambudziko guru.

Nenguva pfupi nezvekuita

Ndezvipi zvakare zvakakosha kuziva pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwekudzidza? Chinhu chacho ndechokuti havasi vose vanonzwisisa kuti vanganyatsoita sei kuti vabatsirwe kubva kuhurumende pasi pechirongwa. Zvechokwadi, hazvisi zvakaoma sezvazvinoratidzika. Zvakakwana kungogadzirira mberi.

Kutanga, iwe uchada kunyora chirevo chetsika yakasimbiswa. Inoshandiswa mune imwe yenhengo dzataurwa kare. Inokurudzirwawo kuti iwe ushande kune komiti yebasa. Zvadaro chirongwa cheDhurumende chekugadzirisa nzvimbo kuHarare East chichabatsira kuwana basa pakarepo. Munenge mwedzi mhuri ichagamuchira mhinduro kune chikumbiro. Kana iri yakanaka, unogona kuunganidza zvinhu uye kuenda kune rimwe basa. Kazhinji, vanhu vanotanga kushandisa mari yavo, uye vodzokera kuguta rehurumende nemacheke anofukidza mari.

Hapana chimwe chinhu chinodiwa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, vagari vanogara kunze kweRussian Federation vanobatwa. Ndega ivo chete vanofanira kutumira chikumbiro chekugadzirisa nzvimbo neimwe runyorwa rwemashoko ku embassy kana zvimwe zvimiro zvenyika.

Package yemagwaro

Ndeapi magwaro anodiwa? Sekutonga, zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika kuti mugari anofamba nemhuri yake. Zvadaro urongwa huchava hukuru. Asi zvinoitika kuti munhu anosiya musero rake revanhu. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, purogiramu yezvivimbiso ichave yakasiyana.

Chii chaunoda kuunza newe? Mitumbi yakambotaurwa inotarisirwa kupa:

• Kushanda;
• Pepipoti yevanhu (inodiwa kune vose vanobva kune makore 14);
• Zvivako zvekuzvarwa zvevana vose vaduku;
• Zvinyorwa pamusoro pedzidzo (zvose zviripo, kusanganisira zvivako zvakasiyana);
• Chiremba chekuroorana / kukwegura;
• Chero zvigwaro zvinotsigira ukama nevamwe vose vemhuri;
• Zviteteti zvekuregererwa kwekodzero;
• Ikopi yezvinyorwa zvebasa (kunyanya).

Vagari vedzimwe nyika, somuenzaniso, Ukraine, vanofanirwa kusimbisa diploma yezvedzidzo. Izvi zvinongoitwa muMoscow chete, izvo zvinogona kuunza zvimwe zvinetso.

Mhedziso

Zvino zvakajeka kuti chirongwa che "Resettlement kuFar East" ndechei. Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose hazvisi nyore sezvinoratidzika. Pashure pezvose, vanoenda kune dzimwe nguva vane dzimwe matambudziko. Hurumende iri kuedza kuzvigadzirisa, asi haina kuenda nokukurumidza.

Kutambudzika kwekutanga kunogara dzimba. Kune mapurogiramu ekukurumidza kugadziriswa kwekugara pasi purogiramu yekudzorera. Asi, semuenzaniso, zvikwereti zvekutengesa hazvikurumidza kukupa vatorwa.

Dambudziko rechipiri nderokuunganidza magwaro. Somuenzaniso, zvitifiketi zvekusabatwa kwekutenda kwekare. Kazhinji zvinetso zvinomuka kune dzimwe nyika.

Chimwe chinhu chinoita basa. Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vasina dzidzo kana nedzidzo yechipiri yepamusoro vanogadziriswa. Icho chinonetsa zvikuru kupa vashandi vakadaro muFar East nekushanda.