Gibraltar: kuruwa, Peninsula uye guta

In kumaodzanyemba ichindosvika kuPyrenees yava kugadziriswa ezvinhu duku rinonzi Gibraltar. Nyika, mapikicha zviri pasi apa, kubva 1704 chikamu nemamiriro UK muchimiro chacho kuzvidzora vedare yaitongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira chete zita dombo uye jecha nekamukwavarara unobatanidza nayo huru. Nokuda nenzvimbo nzvimbo yayo, kunyange munguva dzekare, nzvimbo iyi yakanga zvikuru inokosha kukosha nokuti yose Europe. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro wake uye huchakurukurwa.

tsananguro mukuru

Pachahwo kweItari dombo kureba 5 makiromita uye 1,2 makiromita pahupamhi. The yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa riri kumativi 426 metres. Muchimiro Gibraltar chinhu yepamutemo umambo. Zvinonzi inotungamirirwa gavhuna uyo neMutungamiriri British Queen. The zvachose nzvimbo Peninsula iri 6,5 km ^2. Its kumaodzanyemba okumavirira pakamanikana pamusoro Gibraltar, kumabvazuva - yeAtlantic Ocean, uye kumavirira - Gungwa reMediterranean. Kuchamhembe, nyika pamuganhu pamwe Spain. Local rokuyamura zvinganaka dombo calcareous, slotted vakawanda tunnels.

Gibraltar - imwe nyika umo 1973 pamwe United Kingdom vakabatanawo European Union. Panyaya iyi, pane anoita zvakafanana mutemo, ivo Schengen chibvumirano uye netsika nemirau, uyewo ayo dzimwe Member States. Uyezve, vanhu veko vane kodzero kuvhota musarudzo kuna European Parliament.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, Gibraltar - nyika runotaura nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. Nechekuchamhembe dombo haripindiki. Chiri pakutanga kwezana remakore rechisere akaona nechisimba Moors muSpain. Zvakanga pano kuti nheyo revarwi vairinda wavo wokutanga European. Kuti varitore, ivo vokuEurope akatora anenge mashanu emakore. Gare gare nhare yaiva kakawanda otvoovyvalas mumwe vokuSpain uye Moors.

Mukutanga nemasere remakore nharaunda akafarirawo dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Muna 1704 iri sungano Anglo-Dutch mauto chete zuva akabatwa dombo. Panguva iyoyo Gibraltar akanzi pfuma British. Kunyange nezvokupindira rechiFrench havana kubatsira vokuSpain vavezve kundima. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pane rakavambwa rechiuto chawo pakati NATO. Nhasi Peninsula, Chokwadi, akava kuzvipira dare, nekuti nemhaka vanobudirira zveupfumi mutemo kunobva UK chete pamutemo.

Population uye mitauro

Chimwe chezvinhu gustozaselonnyh nzvimbo panyika runoonekwa kuna Gibraltar. Population, yamakaramba sezvakarayirwa 30 zviuru anogara panzvimbo tsindirana. Izvi hazvishamisi, akapa mwero nzvimbo ehurumende. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro dzinza akafanana, zviri hunodzorwa Gibraltarians, British, Moroccans uye maIndia. Zviremera Local vari kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko rikwanise kuperevedza nyika zvikasabudiswa nemhenderekedzo. Chero zvakanga, yevagari arambe achirema sezvo musi akapfuudza chiratidzo vanhu 4,500 paminiti mativi kiromita.

Pamutemo mamiriro Gibraltar ndiye Chirungu. Pamwe ichi ndiyo zvakajairika "Yanit." Ndiye neveMamwe omunharaunda kwezuva nezuva nokutaura maGypsy remutauro chiSpanish. Kana chitendero, vanomwe kubva gumi Vagari vemo vari vaKaturike. Inenge 10% kubva vemo vaMuslim.

upfumi

Gibraltar - inyika ine kumbonyanya yakakwirira pakurarama kwevanhu. Avhareji wepagore GDP iyi duku mamiriro anenge mamiriyoni 500 US emadhora. Saka, muzana capita pano nezvokuvandudzika anenge 17 zviuru zvamadhora, rinogona kunzi inoratidza yakanaka. The kupfuura dzakabudirira nzvimbo yebasa pano vari zvemari uye rwezvemabhengi, kushanyirwa, kuvakwa uye kugadzirisa ngarava. Nokuda hunhu kusunungurwa rokurima nemauto ari non-aripo. Zvikuru chinokosha tsime mari ndiyo kwerunyararo ngarava. Uyezve, nyika Gibraltar kunoita apiwa ekisipoti emura in United States, Spain, Great Britain, Morocco uye dzimwe nyika.

Climate

Nokuti Peninsula iri dzinoratidzwa Mediterranean munyoro ekunze. The Hottest nguva yegore ndiyo nguva kubva Chikunguru kusvika August, apo tembiricha pano kunosvika 29 inegumi. Muzhizha kazhinji kunodyira zvakajeka uye kuine ekunze, uye saka panguva ino pano anouya akawandisa vanoda kumahombekombe. The mwedzi coldest - January. Average zuva tembiricha panguva ino 16 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Kutanga kubva November kusvika January uye nyika anowira kupfuura mvura. Other mwedzi vari akaoma zvikuru. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya zviri mukati 800 millimeters.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Achazunungusa ane jecha nekamukwavarara - ndiko kuti Gibraltar. rayo guru, ukuwo, ane zvakafanana zita.

vashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano kwete chete nokuda kukwanisa kuona pamusoro kuruware pakatarisana kweAfrica, asiwo kunotenga, nokuti mitengo vemo vari kudzika zvikuru kupfuura nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope.

Chinhu chikuru mushanyi kukwezvwa veko funga yomunharaunda zvakasikwa zvakawanda mumapako, zvanza, nemisipiresi miti uye anopfuura 600 akasiyana namaruva.

On mundima State anogona kubhadhara British makirogiramu kana Spanish pesetas. The musana zvakare Gibraltar paundi. Zvisinei, mari inongova bepa uye mari yaainge kubva UK.

Gibraltar - imwe nyika umo anenge asina kupaka. Nezvenyaya iyi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuusiya chaiyo yokupakira pamuganhu pavaifamba kwaari mumotokari yake.

Gibraltar ndeimwe vakaziva nyika muzinda kufamba nechikepe. Muna Bay akavaka yachting centre yose kwezvivako.