Goiter. zviratidzo

Pamberi penyika yevanhu pamutsipa yaiva thyroid shwanu, iro rine chidhongi chimiro uye anoyera 20-40 magiramu. Zvisinei, kana kurwara kwake akanaka uye chivimbo munhu anogona kuva mukobvu kana mutete, vasingakendengi kana huta, kutsamwa, ungaona nhamba zvirwere. The pfungwa yose thyroid mahormone. Inokudziridza dzavo thyroid shwanu. Pasina kwavari, muviri anotanga nokukurumidza kuipa, uye munhu simba rokuzvidzivirira uye kukura kwemakemikari anobudiswa chirwere inonzi goiter. Zviratidzo izvozvo hazvisi nokukurumidza, munhu kwenguva refu anogona kunzwa kusagadzikana. Asi pasina nenguva kurapwa, chirwere ichava mberi.

Zvichienderana kuderera kana kuwedzera basa thyroid shwanu, muri diffuse, nodular uye vakavhengana siyana goiter.

Kana hyperthyroidism, kuti thyroid shwanu unobereka zvakawandisa kushanda mahormone. The maitiro chinoratidza izvozvo - goiter. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira nokukurumidza kupomba, kupiswa, achidedera minwe, vangadikitira, mangwanani (nemakore 20) pamwe pfumbu. Ziva chirwere nokushandisa bvunzo ropa kuti thyroid mahormone. The zvinokonzera hyperthyroidism zvinogona mupfungwa kushushikana, kusemburwa nezvimwe zvirwere.

Ake mhando yakaomesesa - Graves 'chirwere, zviratidzo ayo nezviitiko uremu, kushatirwa, ruoko chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, mwoyo palpitations, vangadikitira, vylezanija eyeballs, chiono kaviri inozivikanwa. chirwere ichi unonyanyozivikanwa soMunyengetero "hyperthyroidism."

Asi hypothyroidism zvakawanda zvakajairika - kushaya mahormone, kureva kushaya nemaziso nezvimedu achiumba kubata-siyana zvine maatomu akafanana zviri mumuviri. nezvimedu izvi zvinoita afemeruke munyama, kusimudzira dzavo okisijeni manwiro zvazvingava rinodzorwa mapuroteni usage, uyewo jekiseni uye epinephrine, zvinopa chokuendesa amino acids uye shuga iri mumasero.

Masero thyroid mahormone yokuva vanofanira kupinza uwandu ayodhini yakakwana kubva ropa, riri mumaoko muviri chigadzirwa uye ambient mhepo. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda, iri kure kugungwa, ayodhini hakuna kukwana. Munzvimbo idzi tirarame vanhu mamiriyoni 250 kusvika. Nhasi, saka, kudzivirirwa ayodhini kushaikwa, World Health Organization yakazivisa panzvimbo yokutanga mabasa.

Pari nechirwere kwakakurumbira chaizvo - diffuse goiter. Zviratidzo zvacho kwakaratidzwa chitarisiko echirwere kuneta, kutsauswa uye kukanganwa, dzungu uye hoarseness, achinetseka kumedza, yakaoma chikosoro, kumanikidza manzwiro munharaunda mutsipa.

The thyroid kwevanhu shwanu ndiyo yunifomu ari mamiriro ayo, izvo zvichisiyana pamwe kushayikwa ayodhini. In diffuse goiter wakakurisa thyroid shwanu saizi iri yunifomu, pasina nemicherechedzo.

Mune chimwe varwere nechirwere nodular goiter. Zviratidzo kuchengetwa kwayo nezve akaipa bundu, paumbwe cysts uye thyroid adenoma, pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere.

Kana thyroid shwanu iri kwazvo, uye nodes zvidiki, chirimwa anonzi yakavhenganiswa.

Of Kunyanya nehanya ndivo chepfu nodular goiter. The zviratidzo kuonekwa zvakawanda mune vakadzi pane muvarume. Vanonyunyuta kuti palpitation, yakawedzera vangadikitira, kupfupika kumedza, mumwe kuoneka kuwedzera ukuru pamberi pechiso mutsipa.

The nodes ari thyroid shwanu muna 85 muzana kacho, nhamba inoratidza, havana ngozi, asi mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, paumbwe bundu kenza.

Chirwere uye Mabatirwo goiter kunobva zvikonzero parinowanika. Kazhinji, Mabatirwo goiter akaita kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti kuzadza ayodhini kukanganisika kana tunhu secretion pamusoro mahormone, ari kubhadhara nokushaiwa kwavo muviri. Zvokudya rakarumbidza mukuru zvinosanganisira zvomugungwa yakawanda ayodhini, uyewo zvakakodzera kuti kuderedza kudyiwa preservatives, tii simba uye kofi, jikichira uye Spicy zvokudya, chocolate nezvinonhuhwira.

It anopindura zvakanaka kurapwa uye nodular thyroid goiter. kurapwa kwayo rinoitwa pakurapa uye surgically. Choice anoita kupinda endocrinologist. Chinobatsira nzira chourongwa kuti thyroid mishonga radioactive ayodhini, izvo zvinoderedza kana kunyange kuiparadza zvakamisa hurongwa, zvichiguma nokupora kwayo nomumhu uye ushande. Zvichienderana pavaipfuura chirwere chisarudzo pamusoro achibvisa nodes surgically, uye kenza - nokubviswa mugove kana yose shwanu. Panyaya iyi, murwere inofanira kuguma upenyu kutora kemikari yokutsiva zvinodhaka.