Daguerreotype - negirazi ndangariro, kupangidza nhoroondo uye akarasikirwa nounyanzvi

Zvakaoma kufungidzira ano nyika pasina mifananidzo. Cameras muumbozha maturusi nyanzvi vava chinowanzoitwa, uye zvemazuva ano, kunyange kubva mwana anogona kuita nyanzvi mifananidzo. Uye kunyange zvazvo nzira ano chokuwana mifananidzo kusimba kure makare, Daguerreotype, kuti chinhu mangwanani Photographic muitiro, izvozvo chakaratidza kutanga ichi unyanzvi fomu.

Chii chinonzi daguerreotype

Haisi chaizvo mufananidzo kwedu mupfungwa, zviri zvakawanda zvakafanana kupangidza chaicho. Daguerreotype nekuti zvesirivha amalgam rinonzi girazi nendangariro. Chifananidzo mugirazi zvinogona kuoneka mumwe maonero, uye panguva dzakasiyana pamakona, uye iwe unogona kuona zvakaipa uye zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita rakasiyana mugumisiro kurarama chaizvo mufananidzo chisingazivi fambisa munhu kubereka zvenhaka daguerreotypes.

Sezvineiwo, wokupedzisira pfuma anopa kwakaita kuti zvose zvemarudzi kubiridzira. Pakati pavo daguerreotype Pushkin - monochrome Portrait of nyanduri, inonzi zvechokwadi uye chete muupenyu hwake vapfurwa. Zvisinei, zviri nyore inonzwisisika kuenzanisa yemichindwe chinoratidza kuti uyu mufananidzo nyepera kana, sezvo vachiti, ndizvo nyepera. Pushkin akaurayiwa duel muna February 1837, uye wokutanga daguerreotype mufananidzo akanga awana France kwemwedzi mishoma pamberi, uye Russia uye pose rwokugadzira dzawanika chete muna 1839.

History chokusika

The kwepfuti kutanga kare akaedza kuita muzana remakore rechi18, asi pasina kuziva nzira kugadzira chifananidzo, Photographers vakafirwa zvinoreva basa ravo. Chete muna 1837, mumwe kemisiti uye muvambi Lui Dager, pashure pemakore anoverengeka tsvakurudzo, akazoziva mano nemekiyuri mhute kuratidza mifananidzo kubatwa kamera obscura. Akadana Photo ekutanga zita uye wokutanga daguerreotype (chaipo, kutanga kuratidza vanhu) Akaitawo Paris muchirimo 1838, achiyeuka pahwindo rake Boulevard weZimbabwe Temple.

Rakafuridzirwa nokubudirira, Daguerre akafunga kutengesa mukana yokuwana mifananidzo kubudikidza chipeto, asi mutengo wayo akanga akakwirira kwakanga kusina vazvipira. Ipapo Daguerre akatengesa kuvamba kwake French zviremera. Avo, akavapindurawo, akagadza Daguerre ane mudyandigere upenyu, akapa voruzhinji vanofarira zvemichina uye kubva kunyika dzakasiyana vasvika France kudzidza raanoziva uye unyanzvi daguerreotype.

Mabikirwo hwokubereka daguerreotype

Kuti tiwane mufananidzo, uye tenzi, uye kumutsa vaifanira kushanda nesimba. Pakutanga, daguerreotype - bwendefa sirivha-kuifukidza, izvo zvaifanira kukwenenzverwa. Tinoita izvozvo nokungwarira chete isati yatanga kutora mifananidzo yetumedu zvimedu mbava kana vherevheti. Uyezve, mune zvakakwana rima ndiro kubatwa bromine kana ayodhini vapor. Kana chiedza yeyero inokosha inogona kuonekwa sezvo ndiro iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja ruvara rwayo uye nenguva Kuwanikwa anova Violet rakachenuruka.

Zvadaro, ndiro paiiswa kupinda kamera uye achishandisa wawo akaita Excerpt, izvo zvinogona kutora kusvika kwemaminitsi 15. Kana kutora mifananidzo yetumedu vanhu, nguva yose iyi vakanga vakamira uye agere zvichiri, zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, kunyanya kana kupfura panze inopenya chezuva. Kana kubviswa mumigwagwa kana chivakwa, ipapo pamusoro daguerreotype kufungisisa chete avo zvinhu zvisina batwawo zvikuru uye akatambudzika. Kuti, dzimba, miti, shangu shiners vakanga rabva pakona mumugwagwa, uye Vanopfuura uye achipfuura ari zvokuchenesa ikoko.

Panopera dzokuteerera pamusoro ndiro akazviratidza yakavanzika kusvikira chifananidzo asingaoneki, asi gare gare yakanga kwakaratidzwa pasi nemekiyuri mhute. Umo nemekiyuri riri neVadzidzi sirivha amalgam rwaiwanikwa uye vazhinji vari dzokupisa, zvikuru ayo rukoko. Wokupedzisira Danho makemikari nziyo rakabvisirwa sirivha chinogara photosensitive, uye zvemapuranga nendarama chloride daguerreotype. Pasina yokupedzisira pavaipfuura mufananidzo waiva pfupi-akararama chaizvo - kunoguma rukoko pamusoro amalgam raiva nyore uye mukaputsa kunyange ikabatwa.

Daguerreotype mu Russia - munhoroondo kungopfura vokutanga Russia

Innovation kupararira nokukurumidza, mune imwe mwedzi sezvo Daguerre uye hurumende yeFrance rakarondedzera mabikirwo, kuRussia kemisiti Iosif Gamel akatanga utsva yeRussian Empire. Russian rokutanga daguerreotype - chifananidzo ichi St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, mabikirwo akatanga kushandiswa kwose.

Daguerreotype Studio Petersburg kuchengeta Tsverner hama dzakanga vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa - magirazi denga anobvumira kuti zvakarurama chiedza uye shutter nokukurumidza, asi akadzivirira abvunza pamusoro anodzimaidza zuva, aishanda pinhole makamera akawanda, nokuti boka racho akanga akasiyana siyana, fenicha, trinkets uye kunyange simbi kumiririra musoro kugara kwemaminitsi gumi akanga asina kudaro inonetesa.

daguerreotypes ano

Makore makumi maviri chete aripo Daguerreotype, nokukurumidza zvakachinja ayo kwakavandudzwa ano, asi nhasi, pashure anenge maviri emakore, iwe ichi akadzoka iyi uye vanoda Vintage mifananidzo.

Zvisinei, kuti recreate muzana remakore rechi21 nhasi, unyanzvi hwokugadzira hakusi nyore. Kutanga zvakavanzika uye subtleties kuti umhizha, akafa pamwechete Photographers mitemo nemakemikari, rinozivikanwa chete masayendisiti. Plus - the daguerreotype ndiyo ngozi uye anodhura. Fans vachipemberera Russia uye nezvinetso kuwana zvinhu, somuenzaniso, kutenga achigadzirira kugadzira mufananidzo munyika yedu hazvitomboiti. Saka, muna Russia panguva kuratidzira siyana nezvavaitsanangura, uye kunonzi daguerreotypes mamwe ruzivo dzakabuda zvikuru gare gare. Asi kunze vatenzi kwakadaro pane Somuenzaniso, Dzherri Spanoli, Chak Klouz, Barbara Galasso nevamwe.