Romantic realism panguva kwemasimba Ndimi Soviet

Sezvo November 4, uye musi waDecember 4, 2015 muna Central Exhibition Hall reGuta Moscow vakaita Category kwemasimba mifananidzo. The kwamagwaro akanzi "Romantic realism, Soviet kupenda makore 1925-1945.".

kurunga

nhaka dingindira Soviet Union, Chokwadi, kwagara nharo uye dzinopesana. Kurapa nguva ino inogona kuva akasiyana. Kuti pashoo panguva Manege "kudanana realism" ndozvakaitikawo. vari rakafukidzwa tsitsi mumwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda nguva nhoroondo Soviet Vamwe vatsoropodzi nako wake, vamwe vakakoshesa chido kupa unyanzvi iyoyo mweya mutsva.

Zvisinei, kufanana mamwe unyanzvi, kudanana realism - zviri chikamu nhoroondo uye anofanira kuva. Kutsvaka nzvimbo itsva Kutarira zvose zvatinosiita anoparadzirwa tsika, zvimwe haana rirasikirwe kwayo. Panguva ino, sangano iri kuratidzwa kuna dingindira ounyanzvi Soviet, mubasa State Museum uye Exhibition Center "ROSIZO" achitsigirwa Bazi Culture. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha basa iri raiva kuratidza musimboti anoparadzirwa Soviet uye kupa vanhu mukana kuona akasarudzwa mabasa iyi.

kuratidza

Chokwadi, kuratidzwa ichi chinogona kuwanika uye mabasa Hofori idzi Stalin yaitonga - zvose yakakurumbira Isaaka Brodskogo, mutungamiriri uye screenwriter Sergei Gerasimov, unyanzvi rokupenda Alexander Laktionova. Asi wataurwa pashoo vanoda "Romantic Realism" mifananidzo uye chiduku kuzivikanwa asi hapana zvishoma matarenda vanhu - painter Soviet uye muvezi Aleksandra Deyneki, yokudhirowa Aleksandra Labasa - huru vamiririri uchidanana realism. Usazeza afumure uye basa Russian Artist Vasily Kuptsov, Nikolaya Denisovskogo nevamwe vatungamiriri Soviet Union zhinji.

chivimbiso

The dzinonakidza chinhu pamusoro pakuratidza ichi - ndiwo mararamiro akwaiitwa. "Romantic Realism" yakavhurwa pamwe ane pashoo vakazvipira Orthodox Russia. Sezvingatarisirwa, nyaya idzi kuratidzira maviri akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana. Kana uchidanana realism wokupemberera mweya Soviet kare, nemaonero zvokunamata nyaya iyi Unobudisa mubvunzo kuputswa kweMitemo "kubudirira" vose paitonga Stalin kumwedzi. Kuburikidza prism nhoroondo yeOrthodox Union of Soviet Socialist Republics anoratidzwa sezvo kurwisa, kushayiwa, kutya, uye kurarama kunoshamisa ezvinhu kutambura uye anoshivirira vanhu. Ndiyo nyaya sei nyika haina naro mutongi wake, utsinye uye ropa mudzvinyiriri. Zvisinei, kuti kwamagwaro yomudzimu haana kutsvaka kuti adzokorore nhoroondo kana kuzvishandisa muupenyu pachavo dudziro yadzo. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha zvinenge rwokufamba upi rechitendero - ndiko vachikwidziridza Vakaurawa. Vari iyi uye akapa Soviet vanhu.

Orthodox inoratidzirwa haana kuedza anoshoropodza tsika Soviet Union. Zvisinei, kuchiri chavapo uye akawisira mumvuri pamusoro pashoo "Romantic Realism". The Mifananidzo iri inotevera mudzimba vari zvachose pakatarisana hunhu - colorful, inopenya, aifara yokunyora nokudhirowa, kunonakidza vanofara vanhu, kuseka navo. A ramangwana, zvinoita sokuti achiidururira kubva pamatende. Saka apo ichokwadi? divi ndeyaniko chokwadi? Pane maonero akasiyana, rakasiyana izvi? It zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda, mhinduro dzisiri zvinogoneka.

kuona

Pano vari, pachavo pamatende, kuratidzwa Arena "kudanana realism". Avhareji munhu zvakaoma kufungidzira, kana kunyange zvakaoma kudavira kuti mifananidzo iyi azara nomufaro uye chiedza, zvakanyorwa panguva apo muimba yepasi extrajudicial kuchengeteka vakuru akapfura chero mhosva vanhu, uye seboka uye zviuru vashandi fekitari akaedza kuita mumwe urongwa. Saka pasinei akanyorwa kwechokwadi? On mubvunzo uyu, mumwe pashure kuona mifananidzo achazvidavirira pachake.

The pashoo varongi kupa kutora unyanzvi pakati Stalin yaitonga sechipiriso mutero kare, sezvo yakanaka rabva kuona vanorota neramangwana rinofadza kazhinji ushamwari, mureza kwenzanga uye mamiriro. Panguva pashoo, uye ndiro zita kudada uchinakidzwa "kudanana realism". Vamwe Mifananidzo pamusoro pedu vanoremekedzwa Kutarira kunoshamisa unhu uye nhamba enyika akadai Stalin uye Voroshilov. A shoma kure kure kubva pamasvingo pashoo centre, azere simba uye simba, vakashinga nokudhiraivha panguva vashanyi gymnasts uye Sportwoman. A shoma zvakare - hwakakura mavakirwo nguva, yakavakwa kana mimba. Kana musingadi kurangarira nhoroondo, asi chinoshamisa ndechokuti zvikuru hunoshamisa. Vose yakanakisisa netsika paitonga Stalin agitpropagandy.

zvakawanikwa

Hapana varongi havana kuramba kutenda nyaya dzavo mamiriro, asiwo hazvitadzise kuti vakadaro kare anogona uye anofanira kuva nacho ... A mufananidzo inodiwa kuti nazvo, kunyange kana tisina zvechokwadi anorondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi zvisinei, kudanana realism ari kuitika tsika ane kodzero iripo. Mumwe chete kuyeuka kuti kwete zvose zviri chaizvo riri pamusoro. Sezvakaitika pano.