Deyneka Aleksandr - Artist akakura Style

Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich (1899-1969) - Soviet Artist uyo vakarumbidza inopenya mangwana. Ndiye muvambi zhinji easel mifananidzo, watercoloured, vanodhirowa, mosaics uye zvivezwa. Deineka Alexander aidavira kuti uri "kunofanira kuva upenyu pachahwo."

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro yokudhirowa

Akaberekwa muna Kursk, uye kudzidza kubva Kharkiv Art College, Deyneka Aleksandr akaenda kuMoscow, uko iye plunges munzvimbo mupopoti kunyorwa upenyu VKhUTEMAS. It akavhomora monumentality, uye nokuti akasiyana neevakawanda mabasa ake. Chamber anoshanda ane zvishoma. Kunyange asika mabasa nyaya zuva nezuva, iye akakwira kumusoro kunanga.

"The Kutsigira Petrograd" (1928)

Mumufananidzo uyu wokutanga guru zvinoratidza kutsvaka emhizha mutauro mutsva kuti anogona kutaura echimurenga nokukurumidza vanhu vari kufira imwe pfungwa.

Strict uye zvakakomba mutinhimira muenzaniso. Rhythmically uye akanyatsodengezerwa kutsvaira kukupfura. In utsinye, zviso isingachinjiki mu zvakasimba vakarumanisa chibhakera, mune rinorema footfall vanhu vakaratidza chivimbo zvakasimba uye ainyatsoshandisa achadzivirira nebudiriro chimurenga. Zvishoma akuvadzwa straggler chete rinosimbisa mutambo uye kukakavadzana zvinhu. The mufananidzo rinenge hapana upenyu achakutorerai. Background anopiwa Zvichakadaro mutsetse mumwe guta kure. Ndizvo zvose. Chifananidzo rikava Harinyadzisiri zvikuru uye generalized. The mufananidzo kunyange anouya pedyo chivezwa, saka zvakanyorwa nesimba kudzivirira guta. Epic monumentality of mifananidzo hakurevi apikise chokwadi kuti mumwe munhu ane pachake, pachake hunhu hwavo. Just zvino vose vakabatanidzwa imwe pfungwa, uye hapana munhu panguva hapana nzvimbo. Bronze uye simbi anoumba akangwarawo coloring mifananidzo. Anonziwo kushanda kusikwa kunoshamisa ezvinhu umo zvizere rugare rwepfungwa vaderera nechivimbo vanhu - kudzivirira chimurenga kwavari hutsvene. basa iri, izvo zvinopa pfungwa nhasi, hapana mubvunzo, mugumisiro zvikuru kunyatsofunga uye kutsvaga Artist.

thirties

Creative mauto vari kushingaira kutsvaka mbudo. Ivo chete slopped padandemutande. Panguva ino yokupedzisira chimiro yacho akakura werudzii the artist uyo aisiya kwakadzika lyricism uye vanhu uye pfungwa yokutevedzera dzavo.

Porusvingo raiva mufananidzo "Mother" (1932). Beautiful uye anokudzwa mweya mubereki. kufarira kwake kukuru nokuda pakuvimba kwake avete pafudzi rake mwana. Izvi zvechokwadi Madonna Soviet. rejira sezvamunoita ndiye asymmetric, uye yeshoko zvadzorwa zvikuru, rinobvumirana uye kuratidza. Papera chinguva, achanyora Alexander Deineka mifananidzo, nechiedza uye zuva.

The Lyrics pamusoro mifananidzo iyi nguva

Zvakakwana pachena mufananidzo kakomana nehope uye curled akakwira pedyo muhari pamwe cornflowers. It ndeimwewo Deineka Alexander, azere nounyoro, nokuti varombo mwana. "Crimean Mapiyona" (1934) - zvinondiremera rakajeka risina makore pauduku, iyo Napo kuyaruka gungwa siyana. Chakajeka zuva desaturate mavara ose, vachisiya mumwe - mufaro uye kuzara kwoupenyu.

meso womukomana zvichinyemwerera pamusoro kanivhasi ungwaru uye kuziva. nyika ino inopenya uye utano uyo ramangwana uye izvo inoshora yakare, ichibviswa. Vana ava zvakafanana mifananidzo Gaidar, vari chivimbo munyika yavo, zvose muchiedza zvose. Mumakore iwayo, Deyneka Aleksandr anosika mabasa mazhinji chokuita kuitwa nemararamiro utano ichaita kuti pakasikwa munhu akakwana. zvakanyorwa "Parisienne" muna 1935.

Senguva dzose, ruvara muchidimbu, uye zvose zviri kushanda kuumba enhetembo mufananidzo mumwe musikana ichiyevedza. Zvipfeko zvake ngowani hwakaisvonaka nyore. Akabata nezvitsvuku lipstick, pakadzika mimvuri nengarava meso. Model kwepfungwa uye kwete Kuteerera chii chaizvoizvo inobereka. Haana hanya izvozvi. Izvi akafuridzira mumwe musikana azere kwokunamata.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II

Endai ose lyricism uye nhetembo, pamberi pedu kwava shure kwake yakazara yakakwirira monumentality kuri kuna the artist. "Kumucheto Moscow" (1941) rinopa maturo uye mwoyo. Saka guta anoona Deyneka Aleksandr. Uye panguva imwecheteyo kwakapiwa mufananidzo ane haripindiki guta muvengi. Chinotaurwa zvikurukuru wakasiyiwa meno zibukanana vake, akadzimwa magetsi ari mahwindo, uye kukurumidza kumhanya murori iri kusiya muchiuto. Dzimba zvinotyisa vakanyarara. Ivo akafukidzwa nesinou. Asi muvengi haangafambi. Haangatenderi vanotsigira guru, iro asingaoneki aripo pano.

pashure kutsemuka

Pashure 1943 pane zvakasiyana chaizvo mafungiro ari mifananidzo womufananidzo. Painter Alexander Deineka anosika yakakura pamusoro kudzivirira Sevastopol.

Iri basa guru, iro transmits simba vanhu achirova vanopinda nechisimba nesimba uye kumanikidzwa, izvo Musapikisa hazvitomboiti. The simba hondo akapfuura kuitira kuti mashoko zvakaoma muchidimbu. Gare gare zvichaita Watercolour "Berlin. Zuva kusaina kuti Declaration "(1945), izvo zvinoreva manzwiro nyanzvi yose nyika.

pashure pehondo,

Deyneka Aleksandr Aleksandrovich reiterates kuti mifananidzo chokuita mutambo. Vanhu vanofanira kuva vakanaka, sezvo vanamwari vekare. Pano zvakare hapana nzvimbo flabbiness uye usimbe. Very yakanaka kuzviremekedza asian nokuda mangwanani muviri wake. The Artist kwete chete anozivisa kuti munhu, zvose zvinofanira kuva vakanaka, asi anotevera nhungamiro idzi.

New vanhu vanofanira kuumba nyika itsva, maererano nemabasa ake womufananidzo. Artwork "Young Designer", akasikwa 1966, inoratidza murume, mumwe musikana muduku, riri zvakabatanidzwa kwokunze uye dzakawanda.

Deyneka Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kupenda haana kunyorwa ane mumakwenzi, uye mwoyo wakachenjera. basa rake rave aikosheswa zvikuru hurumende. Vanhu Artist of USSR akanga paakavapa Orders vaviri Lenin, Order of Red Banner of Labor, akapfeka yakakwirira zita Hero pakati Socialist Labor.

mabasa ake kudiwa uye nhasi. Mumwe mabasa ake vakatengesa muLondon inenge matatu emadhora mamiriyoni nehafu. Akafa muna 1969 uye akavigwa muMoscow panguva Novodevichy Cemetery.