Firimu "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest": wongororo. "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa": vatambi uye mabasa

"Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" - mumwe yakanakisisa unyanzvi mabasa mabhuku panguva American. Kwadzakabva bhuku rakanyorwa Ken Kesey akava chaiwo firimu. Sezvo American munzanga icho firimu pamusoro unosuruvarisa kutapwa mumwe mupanduki, uye chii vaiva mhinduro? "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" - dingindira ino.

prehistory

Nhoroondo mafirimu, kukunda nyika, hakusi nyore. Ken Kesey nganonyorwa akasimuka zvikuru vakavhengana wongororo. "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" - bhuku yava nechepakati kusvika American hippies. Zvichida musoro kuziviswa rusununguko yakanga yakanyanya ushingiwo nzanga Western. Kana pamwe, yakadzika pfungwa kwouzivi haana riwanikwe vaburitsi ari sixties. Zvisinei, Kirk Douglas, akatenga kodzero kuti idzidziso zvibereko izvi, uye haana kukwanisa kutanga firimu. Kunyange zvazvo akabudirira kuita ... Zvisinei, American theatre vateereri munhoroondo kuchipatara chepfungwa vakaita coolly.

Stage kugadzirwa haana kugutsa Douglas, uye iye vakaedza kakawanda kuwana mukana kuti firimu. Ndakambove Aitondiitira nemapiyona Milos Forman, nokuti akazviona somunhu mukuru mumafirimu ramangwana. Douglas akatuma bhuku Czech firimu Kesey ari tsamba. Zvisinei, kuti addressee hauna asvika. Dream pamusoro firimu kwadzakabva bhuku zvakachengeteka kukanganwika, kana munhu kwenguva refu ndaviga wake, paizova kuramba uye unyanzvi mwanakomana.

Maykl Duglas yaizotamira chinhu ichi kure pasi pashure baba vake pakupedzisira tariro. Mukomana mutambi achipfuura ose makuru firimu Studios. Producers vaiva mukana kuitawo pakusikwa mabasa mabhaisikopo yechokwadi, verenga manyorero. Uye chii vaiva mhinduro dzavo? "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" vari, oddly zvakakwana, kunonzwisiswa sechinhu tariro. Sauro Zaentz chete Rated zvinhu zviripo.

chinyorwa

The firimu kunyange kutanga nzira yakaoma vakasarudza kuti firimu yakaderera-bhajeti. Uye saka zvinosanganisirei vatambi vane yakakura Vavariro uye kuronga havana slozhnopostanovochnye Chiitiko. Asi kutanga zvakanga zvakafanira kunyora manyorero. Iyi Douglas uye Zaentz akaronzesa kuna munyori webhuku zvakafanana zita. Kesey akapedza kunyora manyorero mishoma, asi nekuti waiva murume kure firimu, basa rake rakanga pasina. Maererano emunyori firimu nhungirwa zvakanga zvisingabviri. Naizvozvo, zvakatora Lorens Hauben. Nenzira, pamusoro manyorero uye firimu Ken Kizi siya kunaka dzinovaka.

"Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest" - bhuku umo huru hunhu ndiyo Bromden Chief. In chete firimu, unhu ichi akaenda kurutivi rwenzira. The kupenda, iyo vakagamuchira dzakawanda mibayiro uye akava mupfungwa iyi, kunyange nemamwe munyika mabhaisikopo chiitiko kunoshamisa munyika unyanzvi. Zvisinei, isina yakadzika zvepfungwa, iyo munyori yabudirira nemhaka chinokosha womuchato. Kesey mu nganonyorwa ake anofananidzirwa zviitiko kuburikidza prism ane pfungwa kurwara munhu. Vision hwenyika kuburikidza meso Mutungamiriri - izvi inobva chii zvinoyevedza nechinangwa emunyori.

The firimu racho bhajeti

Pasinei nokuedza kuti creators ari firimu kuponesa pamusoro vatambi, chimwe muzvitatu bhajeti raifanira kupedzerwa Jack Nicholson. Kunyange zvazvo yaipedzerwa pamusoro mutsara mari yaiva mamiriyoni matatu chete. bhajeti Izvi minuscule. Kunyanya kupiwa chokwadi kuti iye akaunganidza vanopfuura mamiriyoni zana emadhora. It vakarayirwa asi Milos Forman. Asati filming firimu refu akanga kunze basa nguva. Uye kuti akanga inokosha chinhu chake mvumo, kunyange pasinei rakadzika kubhadhara.

Mishomanana vakaramba vapfura firimu "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest." 1975 raiva gore sefa mafirimu akaita kare. mafirimu maviri chete vakanga anokudza mibayiro nokusingaperi zvakawanda.

girl

Kutaura zvazviri, havana kudiwa. Nokuti kukirinika ichi nokuda pfungwa kurwara akapfurwa firimu "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest." Brief zviri mubhuku panguva kufirimu vaiziva vakawanda. Wechiduku Kesey yokufungidzira akanga anopenga mukurumbira. Vane unyanzvi mumunda wepfungwa, panzira, firimu zvinonzwisisika haana kufanana. Asi zvakanga pashure pamufananidzo ari Rental. Uye usati watanga kushanda firimu muperekedzi pachipatara muna Oregon asi akabvuma kupa musha nokuda filming. Zvichida muchipatara mudonzvo akanga chete ane anofungidzirwa pfungwa pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu firimu. Kutaura zvazviri, pashure ayo kusunungurwa mu dzemitambo wokuAmerica muvanhu vakatanga kuva zvinoodza pfungwa pamusoro zvavo mabasa.

Kudzingwa

Milos Forman - Director ane mutsa chaizvo kusika mufananidzo pamusoro chidzitiro. Zvichida, saka, paumbwe chakakandirwa vakapedza kupfuura gore. Nomufananidzo chikuru hunhu, maererano Forman, chidzitiro aifanira kuva kucherechedzwa munhu, asi kwete nomukurumbira. Basa vamwe vatambi vaiva dzinounzwa zvachose vasingazivikanwi mutambi, asi ane zvikuru chaizvo chitarisiko. The Fafitera aiva sokuti akanga munyika isingazivikanwi kure. World kuchipatara chepfungwa.

McMurphy

On basa chikuru hunhu yaiva yakawanda vamhan'ari. Pakati pavo: Marlon Brando, Stiv Makkuin, Dzhon Voyt, Dzhek Nikolson. Foreman kusarudza, sezvo tichiziva, akaita yokupedzisira. Nhasi, zvinoita sokuti pachena kuti mutambi uyu akaridza basa hasha uye rusununguko-rudo mushingi. Asi Dzhek Nikolson sezvo McMurphy - kuwana unyanzvi wokuimba. Yakanga nemhaka imwe zvaakaratidzwa Forman kuti firimu vakakunda mibayiro yakawanda kudaro.

hanzvadzi Ratched

Kuipa zvakaipa kuti rakatarira nyore kuona. pfungwa idzi kuuya mupfungwa pashure pokuverenga bhuku Kesey. hanzvadzi Ratched parinotaura undere, asi utsinye nzanga anouraya munhu kuda uye kuda rusununguko. Huru hadzi basa Milos Forman Kwaingoitirwa pakutanga kutora mutambi, akavimbisa kwakavanzika basa. Zvisinei, kusarudza yamira pamusoro Louise Fletcher. Uye akaita. The mufananidzo kuti akasika mutambi uyu ari chidzitiro, inotyisa zvechokwadi. Pretty tsvukuruka, uyo anotenda ake basa rinokosha uye masimba vamwe kuti vatende machiri. heroine zvakaipa hakusi pachena. Uye nekuti kunyange scarier.

vomuchipatara

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vamwe mudonzvo chipatara vakaridza haisi vatambi ounyanzvi. Saka, Dean R. Brooks airidza basa chiremba mukuru. unhu ichi hachisi nechepakati. Iye, pamwe nedzimwe nhengo vanachiremba mudonzvo, anosika kuti makuriro imwe mhando. On the firimu Forman kwete chete pakuti mudzidzi vatambi vaidzidziswa mashoko. Mukuru kunyange akavabvunza kuti kukwira zvishoma ambotaura.

varwere

Actor Foreman akatora saka nokungwarira kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzokorore hurongwa nominees zviuru zvitatu. Somugumisiro, basa unoparadza nguva-yave akasarudzwa kuti varidzi mavara kwazvo pakuonekwa. Nokuti vazhinji vavo vapfurwa firimu inobva yokufungidzira kubudikidza Ken Kesey akava zvinokosha muupenyu. Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd, Brad Dourif uye Sidney Lessika iri mufananidzo vakatanga ake nokuita basa.

Douglas, uyo, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, akanga Zvakaitika kweShanduro kutamba pedyo zvinobikwa Kesey, mutungamiriri aida kutora basa Martini mumwe vatambi avo vaivapowo mutambo. Basa wakanyarara uye rugare aipenga ainzi Martini reDare Danny DeVito. Pakati pezana remakore manonwe, kuti mutambi achiri muduku uye zvisingazivikanwi kuti munhu. Basa reDare mumwe murwere Uilyam Redfild. Nokuti mutambi kushanda pamwe Foreman haasi wokutanga nyanzvi ruzivo. The firimu pamusoro chipatara mupfungwa, airidza ake basa rokupedzisira. Uilyam Redfild akafa gore pashure nokubudiswa firimu "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest."

Milos Forman aiva mutsigiri improvisation. Ari kugara uchitsvaka yepanyama puranga, izvo kazhinji rinosanganisira kamera pasina zivo vatambi. - Rusununguko ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti munhu anogona kuva. Ndiro huru pfungwa bhuku rakanyorwa Ken Kesey. Uye zvichida mukutsvaga Mhedziso okusika rusununguko zviri kubudirira firimu kubudikidza Milos Forman.