Abstraction - hwekudzidza

Pfungwa iyi wakatangwa Boethius seimwe shanduro rechiGiriki rakashandiswa Aristotle. Abstract (rakashandurwa rinoreva "kuchinja") - ndiro kuparadzana mupfungwa dzimwe mapati, ukama kana zvivako nezviitiko uye zvinhu kuitira kusimbisa zvimwe zvinokosha zviri uye unhu. Similar mazano haagoni kuva analogues munyika chaiyo. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe kwemasvomhu anoranga. Abstraction - zvakananga mugumisiro pamusoro mazwi. Zvisinei, kare rinomiririra kuti nzira zivo ine mhando.

Abstraction - ndiyo pfungwa maonero

In nokushandisa nzira iyi inoongorora Kushandurwa womuenzaniso mukati vamwe hurongwa (semuenzaniso, IP). Panyaya iyi, rose gadziriro rakakamurwa okunze, vari subsystems. Kureva abstraction - kuvhiyiwa iyo kwakaguma kunzwisisa womuenzaniso kuchatsiviwa munhu nyore, zvishoma differential kuitika zvinhu izvo, saka, muri zvavataura. Somuenzaniso, muitiro kutsiva mukuru-tsanangudzo vhidhiyo pamusoro kbps kuti kutsanya faira kubudiswa uye ainge atumirwa.

Features uye akanyatsorongwa ari ngetani ndivanamwari

Tellingly, kuitisa differential kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro kunogona hunonzi ziendanakuenda. Abstraction - nzira, iyo pashure chikumbiro kutsigirwa zvimwe zvivako, unogona kuwana muenzaniso zvimwe mhando. Zvisinei, ichi kunyanya vanogona kushanda zvakare iri chete nzira. zvinogara kwakadaro kunogona zviuru. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti Abstract chimwe chikamu akafanorongerwa muenzaniso, vachisiya vamwe kuchinja, zvino kune inotevera yasarudzwa chimedu. Somugumisiro, kuti muchidimbu mashoko ari chete "muti." Nokuti mumwe muenzaniso, unogona kuwana inonzi nzvimbo ndivanamwari, inova dzakaunganidzwa seti akarayira mitemo kutaurwa. Kutaura zvazviri, Chokwadi, magumo kupatsanura yose muzvikamu arege kuva. Saka, kutaura vashomanana yokutevedzera, zvinobva yepakutanga kumumvuri, inonzi "husingaoneki hierarchical chain."

achitaipa pfungwa

Abstraction - ndiye njere kudiwa, kana uchida kuwana kusiyana yakananga chinhu uye hunhu matambudziko chokuita nayo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anoona gomo sechinhu iine geometric siyana.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira vataipa abstraction kubudikidza mhando:

• generalizing chinopa husingaoneki mufananidzo chaiyo; somugumisiro, unogona kuziva zvakafanana ehupfumi ari kudzidzwa yokutevedzera;
• idealizing - Kutsiviwa of empirical chaiyo chaiyo tiivistelmä akakodzera zano;
• chaizvoizvo magumo abstraction - kugadzira mumwe magumo che yakatarwa (dzakurukurwa sezvo mugumo);
• Insulating - pakusarudza Muedzo chinhu kana zvaida zvinhu yokuvimbika Somuenzaniso, Occam chisvo ;
• dzinovaka - "coarsening" miganhu yacho chaiyo chinhu, Kudzivisa chokwadi yavo.

Pfungwa "abstraction" rinogonawo vataipa uye zvinangwa:

• pamutemo - voga of zvinokosha zvivako kuti mamwe ongororo;
• zvakunoreva - kusarudzwa hunobatsira unhu.

dyidzana pfungwa

Concretization uye abstraction - okuti, taura pamusoro izvo zvinenge zvisingaiti vaparadzane. Izvi pfungwa dziri Ivan Kuchin kune mumwe. Kuti ufambe redunhu unotevera padanho abstraction zvinokosha kushandisa nzira kuti chaiyo chivimbo chakasimba Kusarudzwa chimwe chezvinhu chepakutanga yakatarwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti usarasikirwa kubatana pamwe zvikabva.