Algeria: tsananguro, nhoroondo, mutauro, vagari

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pamusoro Algeria chete chii mamiriro ichi mu Africa. Zvechokwadi, nyika ino akashanyira vashanyi kwete vazhinji, asi unogona kutaura nezvazvo zvikuru, uye kubvisa zvimwe zvokufungidzira. Dzimwe nguva kunyange kufarira iyo nyika ndekwaJehovha Algeria. Asi yakazvimirira mamiriro pachedu nhoroondo yaro uye tsika. Chii Zvinofadza Algeria? Ndeupi nyika pamusoro kondinendi African ainzi vanhu Democratic Republic of Algeria?

polity

Arabic Algeria unorira "Al-Jazeera", iro rinoreva "chitsuwa". Zita iri riri kukonzerwa kuunganidza wehurumende vakagamuchira zvitsuwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Guta guru Algeria - guta chete zita. mamiriro uyu Africa ndiro unitary zvokuvhoterwa inotungamirirwa weNyika. Iye akasarudzwa kuti izwi 5 makore, nhamba okuti hakuna muganhu. Legislative simba hunopiwa imwe bicameral Parliament. Algeria rakakamurwa 48 Wilaya - enyika, 553 maruwa (manyoka) vari 1541 Tauriranai (Balad). November 1, Algerians vanopemberera yenyika zororo - the Revolution Day.

Jogirafi uye Nature

Algeria ane nzvimbo nzvimbo huru. Ndiro yechipiri, pashure Sudan, chikuru munyika Africa. Area nayo - mamiriyoni 2,3 km2. Coexists pamwe Niger, Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia uye Libya. Kuchamhembe nhema muGungwa reMediterranean. About 80% yose wehurumende anotora Sahara. On nharaunda dzayo pane zvose jecha mumarenje namabwe.

On rwezasi-kumabvazuva nyika ndiyo yakakwirira nayo -. Tahat gomo, kukwira 2906 M guru nzvimbo Sahara, pane guru munyu mudziva, akaritumidza Chott Melrhir uye riri mu kuchamhembe Algerian murenje. Rivers, zvakare, vari mudunhu Algeria, asi anenge dzose nguva, kuvapo chete yokunaya.

The Kudeuka rwizi (urefu 700 km) - River Sheliff. River dzekuchamhembe kuwira muGungwa reMediterranean, uye vamwe vakarasika munzvimbo sand Sahara.

Zvinomera kuchamhembe Algeria, yemanyorero Mediterranean, hunodzorwa koko pomuouki, mune Semi-mumarenje - Alpha uswa. In dzisinganayi nzvimbo dziri munzvimbo vashomashoma vane zvinomera.

Population uye mutauro

Anogara Algeria vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 38. Huru chikamu 83% yevanhu, tiri maArab. 16% - the Berbers, vazukuru yekare vanhu Algeria, iyo ine madzinza akawanda. Chimwe 1% vane mamwe marudzi, kunyanya French. Chitendero cheNyika Algeria - Islam, chikuru vakawanda vacho Sunni.

Mutauro munyika imwe - Arabic, asi French haidereri nevakawanda. About 75% vemo taura pachena kwavari. Panewo Berber tumitauro. Pasinei chinokosha nzvimbo munyika, chikuru vanhu Algeria, vanopfuura 95% iri kusimbiswa kuchamhembe, uri yakamanikana romumhenderekedzo yegungwa ubvise uye inofa Kabylia. Mumaguta, kumba kupfuura hafu yevagari - 56%. Male kuverenga kunosvika 79%, ukuwo pakati pavakadzi - 60 chete%. Algerian maArab kurarama guru munharaunda muFrance, Belgium uye USA.

nyaya

On muganhu Algeria ano muzana remakore rechi12 BC. e. akazviratidza madzinza Phoenician. Muzana 3rd remakore akaumba mamiriro Numidia. Mutongi nyika muzvirongwa hondo Roma, asi yakakundwa. Ndima yayo yakava chikamu Roman ushe. Muzana 7th remakore navaArabhu vandopambara pano uye akararama kwenguva yakareba. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, Algeria akapfuura pasi pesimba hweOttoman Empire. Asi zvakanga zvakaoma kushandisa nokuda nzvimbo. Somugumisiro, France ave vatora African nyika, uye kubva 1834 nyika yakava nyika French Algeria. Hurumende yakatanga kutarisira somunhu European. French yabuda guta rose, guru ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna kurima. Asi runodiwa hwakundikana kusvika mashoko pamwe dzakadzidzvinyirira. National War kwakatora kwemakore akawanda. Muna 1962, Algeria vakava yakazvimirira. Most French akasiya Africa. Makore anenge 20, hurumende akaedza kuvaka gutsaruzhinji, asi nevapanduki nesimba vaiva Islamic fundamentalists. Kanga kuchiri kuenderera. Mamiriro munyika iri aiminama.

upfumi

• Currency wehurumende - Algerian Dinar.
• Economy hunobva mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa - vanenge 95% zvachose kunze kwenyika. In Algeria vo mined mhangura, simbi, zingi, mekuri, uye phosphates.

• Kurima mumwe vhoriyamu seduku sechivako upfumi, asi zviri zvikuru siyana. Kura zviyo, mazambiringa, maranjisi. To Export zvibereko waini. Algeria ndiye kupfuura ekisipota pamusoro pistachios. In semideserts anounganidzwa uye kupatsanurwa Alfa kubva vakazochinja ndiwane yepamusoro mapepa.
• In mhuka minda, vanhu dzidzira mu maberekero mombe nemakwai nembudzi.
• Ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo vari mubasa hove.

tsika nemagariro

Guta guru Algeria - kupfuura yekare uye akanaka guta, riri apo panopinda nyika chete zita. All dzimba dziri chiedza kuvakwa zvinhu, zvinopa chaiwo yomutambo Kutarira kuguta. Pano unogona kuona sei vokune yakamanikana mumigwagwa yakaderera dzimba uye mosques yakaisvonaka kumabvazuva manyorerwo. Pakati pavo vane kuvakwa rechi17 - neguva Sidd Abdarrahman uye Mosque Jami-al-Jadid. Mazuva ano cheguta iri hunodzorwa zvivako zvitsva - mahofisi, akareba hofisi zvivakwa.

senga

• Nokuti kukura chokufambisa Algeria ndeimwe kutungamirira dzomuAfrica.
• Migwagwa yakawanda, zvinenge 105 000? km. Ivo zvinokosha kutaurirana pakati maguta.
• Munjanji munyika yakasvika 5 zviuru. Km.
• Nemvura senga rinowanika 70% vose dzakawanda motokari. Rinopa kodzero kudana Algeria chikuru mvura simba mu Africa.
• Development uye mhepo motokari. Nyika ndiyo nyika Algeria ine 136 dzendege, 51 iyo - pamwe chesamende pamusoro. The Kudeuka uye kukosha Airport - Dar El Beida - anotakura zvose mumhuri de uye Vols Europe, Asia, Africa, North America. Vanosvika 39 dzakawanda dzakasiyana.

kicheni

Algerian chili chikamu guru kunzwisisa migribskih culinary tsika. ndiro zhinji zvakafanana kunogona kuwanikwa pedyo Tunisia. Broad dzakakurumbira ndiro pamusoro Mediterranean zvigadzirwa. Cooking dzinowanzotaura michero nemiriwo, maorivhi. Traditional Berber dhishi ndiyo Steak kubva nyama ngamera. Doro Muslim Algeria akarambazve. Pano kunwa chinonhuhwira girini yetii nzungu, chemindi namaamanda. Fans takashanda nesimba zvinodhaka vanosarudza simba, "Arabic" kofi.

kunotenga

Kunotenga muna Algeria ine maitiro ayo, kuti chaiyo - apo zvitoro. Nokuti vokuEurope, hazvina zvikuru dzinodanana. Chokwadi chokuti vanhu Algeria, sezvo muMuslim mamiriro, panguva oparesheni kuti-awa maviri yekuzorora pokuzorora. Izvi zvinoshandawo muzvitoro kuti kushanda maitikiro zviviri: mangwanani - kubva 8,00 kusvika 12.00 uye masikati - kubva 14.00 kusvika 18,00. Nokuti chirangaridzo kunotenga handizvo. Vanoshanda "kusvikira rokupedzisira mushanyi." Products ari muzvitoro unogona kutenga kubva mangwanani kusvikira pakati pousiku. Vashanyi anogona kudzorera kubva African nyika dzakasiyana matkamuistoja: huni, dehwe uye akaumbwa mari yemhangura, Berber pamakapeti, sirivha kwezvishongo kana nepanhovo pamwe Berber motifs.

chengetedzo revashanyi

Algeria - a kusimukira, pfungwa hazvibhadharwi kuti kushanyirwa uye mamwe maguta kunyange nengozi nokuti vashanyi. Akavashanyira zvikuru kwete inokurudzirwa. Kunyange pasina kurambidzwa pamutemo. Kwave nyaya kubiwa zvevashanyi. Panyaya iyi, kuchamhembe anoonekwa zvachose njodzi. The Sahara anenge chete akatuma rakarongwa boka mutungamiriri yeko. Trips uye Tours anofanira wakawandirwa chete kubva mvumo rwokuparidza dzaishandisa.

The kupfuura dzinonakidza

1. Personal zvishongo - zvinhu zvendarama, nesirivha Platinum - unofanira kuzivisa panguva tsika kana kupinda munyika.
2. Unogona kuunza hapana anopfuura 1 chairema fodya kana pazvimonera 50, 2 L doro Toll Algeria (asingasviki 22º), uye 1 fő nemidzimu (a 22º).
3. Kana uine pasipoti chitambi pamusoro mharadzano pakati yaIsiraeri, kuti vapinde Algeria akarambazve.
4. Dzimwe nguva ATMs vari akakumbira kupinda 6-digit PIN. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kupinda zeros maviri okutanga.
5. Kuti mufananidzo vomunzvimbo haisi inokurudzirwa. Zvinonzi vaiona kunaka.
6. Vanofanira kushandisa mvura yomumabhodhoro chete.
7. Coast hwomutambarakede kushanyira rose gore, kunyange Algeria haasi chaizvo pamahombekombe dzisina, hakuna Hotels akanaka.
8. Munharaunda akawandisa reFenikiya, Roman uye Byzantine matongo.
9. On kuruware, 124 metres kumusoro wegungwa, ndiye Notre Dame d'Afrique.

"Lady hwedu Africa, mutinyengeterere uye nokuda maMoziremu" - ndiye akanyorwa pamusoro pamukova French. Iyi ndiyo chete nzvimbo munyika umo chitendero Catholic inoreva muMuslim.