Good firimu iwe-imba mudzimba uye dzimwe

Shoko rokuti "unyanzvi-imba" ipapo zvizere kwemakore anenge 20. Mugore 1980-1990-ies. yakafara vateereri ndashandisa makazara mafirimu sezvinoita chiito, uye "mabhaisikopo akangwara" anenge haana kusvika yakafara kugoverwa, shoma kuti namahwindo kana mutambo firimu screenings. Munguva ichangopfuura, muganhu pakati makuru uye uri imba yabviswa. Blockbusters, rakagadzirirwa navanopinda vateereri, muri akangwara, dzimwe nguva vaine Zvinotaurwa Uzivi. A vanonzi "yakamanikana-Profile," mafirimu akanaka - uri-imba pedyo Kusturica, Jarmusch, Kim Ki-Duk, Von mushori, Van Sant, Bernardo Bertolucci - vatore imba izere. Pasina mubvunzo, ndizvo yakanaka kuitika, chichiratidza unoda rudzi kuitwa moviegoers.

Zviratidzo arthouse sinema

Kana kuonekwa wakafara pfungwa tsanangudzo, uye, zvichida, muna firimu indasitiri nokuparadzirwa firimu pane ounyanzvi, zvakanaka unyanzvi-imba mafirimu - ichi hachisi choruzhinji yakazvimirira firimu zvirongwa zviri taridzai kunoitika unyanzvi dzemitambo. Mifananidzo vane vakawanda chinosiyanisa features, hapana hazvigoni kunzi determinative. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda firimu vatsoropodzi vanoti Igadziriro isinganzwisisiki nyaya Firimu, chinowanzoonekwa nemaune avhiringidza nguva uye choruzhinji - Linear. Mutsara uyu akarurama, asi munhau firimu indasitiri vane arthouse mifananidzo nokungoti Linear nyaya dzakadai dzinenge mafirimu Dardenne zvose hama (zviya, yakanaka chaizvo arthouse mafirimu) kana "Le Havre" by Aki Kaurismaki.

newfangled kuitika

Iye zvino, kuzivikanwa arthouse mabhaisikopo, vatsoropodzi vakawanda rinonzi irimo zano kurwisana nokuda mumagariro kana dzezvematongerwo enyika. Izvi firimu zvirongwa pamwe raidudzwa tsitsi makirasi rezasi uye zvose magariro vanotambudzika Somuenzaniso, mu "Rosetta" kana firimu "Child" Vakatora firimu racho Dardenne hama. Zvisinei, ichi newfangled kuitika hazvigoni kunzi misoro kutsanangura chinhu arthouse mabhaisikopo, sezvo ari firimu Fransua Ozona "pool," izvi pachena kwete evanhu chinzvimbo uye faira. Kana chirongwa David Cronenberg kuti "A Ngozi Method", umo vose vanotaurwa chete - vanhu nokururamisira vakapfuma. Kunyange zvakadaro, mafirimu-vataurwa pamusoro - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa firimu (Ndimi-house). Rating mifananidzo iyi kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuti, nokuti manyorerwo riri siyana chaizvo.

A chaiwo vateereri

Zvakaoma zvakakwana kushomeka vateereri kuti ichava kufarira zvakanaka unyanzvi-imba mafirimu. Somuenzaniso, "theorem no" Pier Paolo Pasolini akatungamirira inonanga kuteterera chaiwo, kuduku njere stratum munzanga, vaya vanofarira yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nezvehukorokodzwa zvairehwa nokuti vanoda zvedzidzo Puzzles. Ukuwo, Hana Makhmalbaf chirongwa "Buddha rakabhuroka Kunze Kunyadziswa" kana "mwana" zvakafanana Dardenne vari nyore uye regai zvinoda Fafitera upi kurovedza. Gorgeous pfupi firimu pamusoro maonero ari Fafitera nemeynstrimovskogo kufirimu filmed Coen hama kuti firimu almanac "Mumwe Wake Cinema". Short firimu iri nyaya Cowboy, netsaona vakadzungaira kuratidza mafirimu Nuri Bilge Ceylan "Mwaka". Gamba anosiya yemitambo zvechokwadi kwakashamisa.

Arthouse sinema muRussia

MuRussia, Genre ichi, akarumbidza European Film Festival, ndiyo nyaya dzinotyisa makakatanwa, kusvika pasocial Watershed. Russian arthouse mudzimba vatsoropodzi zvino uye mhosva vachichera, mumwe ane mativi uye kunaka nezvoupenyu munyika. Kunyange zvazvo mudzimba mafirimu akanaka muri-imba - chiri chidimbu vhidhiyo kugadzirwa, pakutanga asunungurwa pamitoro kuunza mufaro chete. Chimwe chinokosha mashandiro anoita noncommercial Copyright mafirimu ndiye mufananidzo dzinonetsa uye kunzwisisa chokwadi, kuedza kuti audited vanhu, hurumende, uye muFirisitia zvimwe zvose.

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti mu Russia "Vakamupfekedza nzvimbo dzokuona kuti arthouse" inowanikwa kushanda kwose kwose. Kuzvikurira kana chete kupfura mabhaisikopu akanaka vanyori ano Anna Melikyan uye Avdotya Smirnova, kuongwa uye kushandiswa senzvimbo pakanyorwa kuti "nokusingaperi" Boris Khlebnikov, Aleksei Popogrebsky mu melodramatic "Koktebel" uye kunoshamisa "zvinhu nyore". Vamwe vanyori kushandisa kuti munhu dzakazara mutambi, sezvo Alexei Balabanov mu "Cargo 200". Uye hapana izvi chinhu kutsarukana kana kure Hadzisi.

Best iwe-imba mafirimu (Russia)

MuRussia, maererano muri-imba vatungamiriri, hunokwanisa unaku unopoteredza kusimba zvokuti kunyange pakutanga chaihwoihwo tsika zano rondedzero zvinotora pamusoro unhu mumagariro kutsoropodza yenhando. Mushure Tarkovsky, uyo akapa chipo chinokosha National mabhaisikopo - firimu "Stalker", zvose mberi pfungwa vachitaura nezveremangwana guru Russian arthouse. Chokwadi chokuti tarisiro zvipfuwo arthouse tisaone dzinoratidza akanakisisa mafirimu (arthouse) Russian, mazita iyo chinopiwa pazasi.

• "Kupotera," "Elena" by Andrei Zvyagintsev.
• "The Last zvakaedza Rita" Renata Litvinova.
• "Chapiteau Show", "Guruva" Sergei Loban.
• "Rarama" Basil Sigareva.
• "Mundondiviga nokuda skirting" Sergei Snezhkin.
• "Kutamba Waitirwa" by Kirill Serebrennikov.
• "Siberia. Monamur "Vyacheslav Ross.
• "Imba" Oleg Pogodin.

Munda webasa vatungamirire redu - vateveri arthouse - parinogumira, makwikwi riri shoma zvaangaita hazviperi.