Kirk Douglas: Biography uye basa

A mumiririri akakurumbira "yendarama zera" pakati Hollywood iri American mutambi, munyori uye vaimbova mumiriri US State Department Kirk Douglas. mafirimu ake vanozivikanwa uye kuyeukwa vaoni vakawanda. The mutambi ari mazita evanhu ngano pamusoro dzenhoroondo Hollywood mabhaisikopo, iri parizvino rakava rokutanga mairi.

Uduku

zita Real Isser Danilovich. Musi waDecember 9, 1916 muAmsterdam, New York, kuti mhuri murombo, ine Midzi vechiJudha. Aiva mwana wechina pavana vanomwe. Kirk Douglas aiva mukomana chete. Vabereki vake - Gershl uye Brian Danielovich - wakabva Belarusian guta Chausy ikozvino. MuUnited States, vakatamira mumakore maviri mushure muchato. Gare gare, vabereki vangu vakachinja surnames dzavo uye mazita ari Harry uye Bertha Demszky.

Mukomana akawana peddler zvokudya uye nemapepanhau. Kurota ane nokuita basa akazviratidza makore masere.

Ndapedza chikoro, Kirk Douglas Kukoreji, uko akafarirawo mutsimba. Akabva akanyoresa zvakakurumbira Academy of Dramatic Arts. Akanga asingagoni kubhadhara Tangai, asi akaita kudaro simba mupfungwa vadzidzisi, akanga dzinounzwa bhezari. Mushure mukirasi, akashanda chikamu nguva ari hweta ari Datenroku. The zita Isser mukomana haana kuvimba kubudirira firimu. Musoro troupe akamukoka kuchinja zita kune chipo chimwe. The zita aida, uye akabva angobvuma.

Panguva Second World War akashanda ari Navy. Gare gare akakuvadzwa, nemanyoka, zvichiguma iye anokurumidza. Paaiva muchipatara, Kirk akaroora Kamila Dill.

Early basa

Tadzokera kumusha kwake chizvarwa New York, Douglas kutevera nokuita basa. Kirk Izvi zvakabatsira shamwari yake yekare Lauren Bekkol, uyo yakarumbidza ruzivo mutambi kuti mugadziri Hal Wallis. Kirk akaita debut ake pamusoro chidzitiro mumutambo "The Strange Kuda Martha Ivers." Mushure kuridza jaya yakagamuchira chibvumirano-gore nomwe, chaibatanidzwa firimu "Kunze Kare", "Tsamba kuna Vakadzi Matatu," "Ini ndiri nguva dzose ndoga." Shure kwaizvozvo mutambi vakatanga pamwe anobudirira American mutambi Burt Lancaster.

Kuwedzera chidzitiro, vaduku vanhu uye upenyu vakaramba noushamwari. Nokuti basa rake firimu "Champion" Kirk akanga nominated kuti "Oscar".

Kubudirira mune mumafirimu

Kutanga 1950 Kirk Douglas aiva mumwe kupfuura mukurumbira uye vanozivikanwa vatambi. "Bad uye Rakanaka" firimu vakauya nomination Kirk kechipiri kuti "Oscar". Akatorawo mugove firimu "Ruchiva Youpenyu", apo aitambisa Vincent Van Gogh. Makore akawanda gare gare, kuti mutambi asarudza akamumutsira kugadzirwa kambani yake, izvo tichitsigirwa mamwe mafirimu yaakanzwa starred Douglas ( "The VaViking," "nzira Kukudzwa").

Kambani tichitsigirwa mafirimu vechidiki firimu directors. Firimu Dalton Trumbo "oga daredevil" Starring Kirk Douglas pachake. Best "Spartacus" aiva wokutanga ruvara firimu Stenli Kubrika.

Muna 1962, Douglas vakatenga kodzero kuti Danho bhuku Ken Kesey kuti "Mumwe nendege Over neshiri yegungwa kuti Nest." Gare gare, Kirk aida Firimu racho yokufungidzira, asi pfungwa haana vaunze mubereko. Mune ramangwana, iyo kwadzakabva akatora mwanakomana wake - Maykl Kirk Duglas. mafirimu Michael vari kufarira kukuru pakati vateereri.

mudyandigere

Panoperera pakati 90s ari mutambi akatambura kwazvo sitiroko, pashure yaiva kukwanisa kudzokera firimu indasitiri. Akabva akatanga kunyora mabhuku. Ake basa rokutanga aiva autobiography, "Mwanakomana Ragmana". Pashure zvakanyorwa mabhuku mashoma kuti vakapiwa yakaoma kurumbidzwa.

Zvakanga kuchinzi wechipiri autobiographical bhuku, umo Douglas akataura pamusoro hwake uye yakaoma nzira kuti mutambi wacho basa, uyewo misangano Hollywood nyeredzi.

Muna 2011, Kirk akatora mugove mhemberero "Oscar".

upenyu Personal

With mudzimai wake wokutanga, mutambi Dayanoy Dill, Douglas akararama kwemakore masere (kubvira muna 1943 kusvika 1951), pashure iyo nomudzimai vakarambana. Vane vana vaviri. Uyu mwanasikana Dzhoel Duglas, uye kwete zvishoma akakurumbira mwanakomana Maykl Kirk Duglas. mafirimu ake dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Makore maviri gare gare, Douglas akaroora zvakare. Panguva ino, mukadzi wake aiva wokuGermany uye American mutambi Hersveit Baydens. The Vaviri vane vana vaviri: Petro Eric. With Anne, vachiri vapenyu, kuita rudo basa, uchipa mari yezvipo kuti masangano dzidzo uye zvokurapa nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo vari kuronga kupa zvakawanda ake multimillion emadhora mamiriro.

Nemhaka rubatsiro rwavo, vanhu vakawanda vakakwanisa kuwana netsoka dzavo zvakare, vakadzorerwa mazana nhandare, Kirk Douglas Theater akazarurwa.

Kirk vakapa mari kuvaka muzinda kutarisira vatambi uye vamiririri firimu maindasitiri kuHollywood, vanorwiswa cheAlzheimer.

Muna December 2016 ari mutambi yakati Centenary. kupemberera sangano avimbiswa Michael mwanakomana wake. Pakati vakakokwa vaiva Steven Spielberg uye Dzheffr Kattsenberg.

Kirk Douglas inongogara updating peji yake dzakawanda pasocial network "Space My".

Douglas aiva mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vatambi ari American chaiwo firimu, kuridza basa vakaoma vakomana uye mapurisa.